NO130793B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130793B NO130793B NO00486/72A NO48672A NO130793B NO 130793 B NO130793 B NO 130793B NO 00486/72 A NO00486/72 A NO 00486/72A NO 48672 A NO48672 A NO 48672A NO 130793 B NO130793 B NO 130793B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum hydroxide
- aluminum
- reaction
- aluminum chloride
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical class Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 39
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium trimetaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P1(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O1 UGTZMIPZNRIWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/78—Compounds containing aluminium and two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen and hydrogen
- C01F7/786—Compounds containing aluminium and two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen and hydrogen containing, besides aluminium, only anions, e.g. Al[OH]xCly[SO4]z
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2107970A DE2107970C3 (de) | 1971-02-19 | 1971-02-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung sulfathaltiger, basischer Aluminiumchloride |
| DE19712163711 DE2163711C3 (de) | 1971-12-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung sulfathaltiger, basischer Aluminiumchloride |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130793B true NO130793B (de) | 1974-11-04 |
| NO130793C NO130793C (de) | 1975-02-12 |
Family
ID=25760689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO486/72A NO130793C (de) | 1971-02-19 | 1972-02-18 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3894144A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT311922B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE779303A (de) |
| DK (1) | DK143396C (de) |
| FI (1) | FI53963C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2125337B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1347413A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT951884B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL166241C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO130793C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE372497B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU450780A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5318997B2 (de) * | 1973-02-26 | 1978-06-17 | ||
| JPS5318998B2 (de) * | 1973-02-26 | 1978-06-17 | ||
| JPS5318996B2 (de) * | 1973-02-26 | 1978-06-17 | ||
| DE2309610C3 (de) * | 1973-02-27 | 1978-05-11 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von basischen Aluminiumchloriden |
| US4034067A (en) * | 1973-10-16 | 1977-07-05 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Hydroxychlorides of aluminum and method |
| FR2381718A1 (fr) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-22 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede d'obtention d'alumine pure par attaque acide de minerais alumineux contenant d'autres elements |
| SE425847B (sv) * | 1979-11-16 | 1982-11-15 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av vattenloslig basisk aluminiumklorid och/eller basisk aluminiumsulfatklorid |
| SE440497B (sv) * | 1981-03-23 | 1985-08-05 | Boliden Ab | Aluminiumkloridkomposition for vattenrening, slamavvattning och vextavvattning samt forfarande for dess framstellning |
| GB2099871B (en) * | 1981-04-21 | 1984-10-31 | Unilever Plc | Fabric conditioning composition |
| SE446969B (sv) * | 1983-12-09 | 1986-10-20 | Olof Carlsson | Sett att framstella ett flockningsmedel |
| EP0218487B1 (de) * | 1985-07-12 | 1990-10-24 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Basisches Aluminiumchlorsulfat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Koagulierungsmittel |
| FR2584699B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-10-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Chlorosulfate d'aluminium basique, son procede de preparation et son application comme agent coagulant |
| IT1199673B (it) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-12-30 | Ausind Spa | Soluzioni acquose di sali basici di alluminio e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
| US4826606A (en) * | 1987-05-06 | 1989-05-02 | General Chemical Corporation | Manufacture and use of polymer modified aluminum hydroxide and basic aluminum sulfate |
| FR2626567B1 (fr) * | 1988-01-29 | 1991-09-27 | Atochem | Chlorosulfate basique d'aluminium, son procede de fabrication, son utilisation comme agent floculant |
| IT1229503B (it) * | 1989-01-25 | 1991-09-03 | Caffaro Spa Ind Chim | Procedimento per la preparazione di composti basici di alluminio. |
| US5124139A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-06-23 | Rhone-Poulenc Inc. | Method for preparing basic aluminum chlorosulfate |
| DE4121276C2 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 1994-02-17 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung sulfathaltiger, basischer Polyaluminiumchlorid-Lösungen |
| WO1997011029A2 (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-27 | Delta Chemical Corporation | Polyaluminum chlorides and polyaluminum chlorosulfates methods and compositions |
| LT4384B (lt) | 1996-12-12 | 1998-09-25 | Akcinė bendrovė "ACHEMA" | Aliuminio oksichlorido gamybos būdas |
| EP0884279B1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 2002-07-24 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyaluminiumchlorid |
| EP0884278A1 (de) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyaluminiumchlorid |
| LT4787B (lt) | 1999-07-20 | 2001-05-25 | Akcinė bendrovė "ACHEMA" | Bazinio aliuminio sulfato gavimo būdas |
| CN103880012B (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-12-09 | 吉林大学 | 一种硅铝物料活化分解的方法 |
| CN112934919B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-07-01 | 云南大地丰源环保有限公司 | 一种废弃无水氯化铝的处理方法 |
| CN113493218A (zh) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆工商大学 | 一种高纯、高Alb含量聚合氯化铝的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2493262A (en) * | 1950-01-03 | Process of preparing basic sai | ||
| US1430449A (en) * | 1922-03-06 | 1922-09-26 | Grasselli Chemical Co | Method of preparing aluminum-chloride crystals |
| US2369691A (en) * | 1942-10-10 | 1945-02-20 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst manufacture |
| US3544476A (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1970-12-01 | Taki Fertilizer Mfg Co Ltd | Coagulant and method for treating aqueous medium comprising a basic metal salt and a multivalent anion |
-
1971
- 1971-12-30 FI FI3743/71A patent/FI53963C/fi active
-
1972
- 1972-01-31 IT IT20024/72A patent/IT951884B/it active
- 1972-02-04 NL NL7201481.A patent/NL166241C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-04 SE SE7201333A patent/SE372497B/xx unknown
- 1972-02-08 FR FR7204189A patent/FR2125337B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-02-11 BE BE779303A patent/BE779303A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-17 US US227301A patent/US3894144A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-02-17 GB GB750572A patent/GB1347413A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-02-18 NO NO486/72A patent/NO130793C/no unknown
- 1972-02-18 AT AT136572A patent/AT311922B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-02-18 DK DK76472A patent/DK143396C/da active
- 1972-02-18 SU SU1749788A patent/SU450780A1/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO130793C (de) | 1975-02-12 |
| GB1347413A (en) | 1974-02-27 |
| SE372497B (de) | 1974-12-23 |
| IT951884B (it) | 1973-07-10 |
| DK143396C (da) | 1981-12-14 |
| US3894144A (en) | 1975-07-08 |
| NL166241C (nl) | 1981-07-15 |
| FI53963B (fi) | 1978-05-31 |
| DK143396B (da) | 1981-08-17 |
| SU450780A1 (ru) | 1974-11-25 |
| NL7201481A (de) | 1972-08-22 |
| FI53963C (fi) | 1978-09-11 |
| BE779303A (fr) | 1972-05-30 |
| AT311922B (de) | 1973-12-10 |
| FR2125337B1 (de) | 1974-08-30 |
| NL166241B (nl) | 1981-02-16 |
| FR2125337A1 (de) | 1972-09-29 |
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