NO130535B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO130535B NO130535B NO00774/71*[A NO77471A NO130535B NO 130535 B NO130535 B NO 130535B NO 77471 A NO77471 A NO 77471A NO 130535 B NO130535 B NO 130535B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ore
- chlorine
- carbon monoxide
- iron
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine monoxide Inorganic materials Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical class Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZPRTRNABISURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].O=[C] Chemical compound [Cl].O=[C] TZPRTRNABISURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1209—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/09—Reaction techniques
- Y10S423/16—Fluidization
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2168670A | 1970-03-23 | 1970-03-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO130535B true NO130535B (de) | 1974-09-23 |
| NO130535C NO130535C (de) | 1975-01-08 |
Family
ID=21805581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO77471A NO130535C (de) | 1970-03-23 | 1971-03-02 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3699206A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS526960B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT304452B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE764466A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA921264A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH548952A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES389850A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2083488B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1342165A (de) |
| IE (1) | IE35555B1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7103832A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO130535C (de) |
| SE (1) | SE374763B (de) |
| YU (1) | YU33808B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA711288B (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA71371B (en) * | 1970-01-21 | 1972-06-28 | Dunn Inc W | Recovery of thio2 from ores thereof |
| US3867505A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1975-02-18 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method and apparatus for chlorinating metal bearing materials |
| US3999951A (en) * | 1971-10-26 | 1976-12-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for chlorinating metal-bearing materials |
| US3865920A (en) * | 1973-03-14 | 1975-02-11 | Rutile & Zircon Mines Newcastl | Process for beneficiating a titaniferous ore and production of chlorine and iron oxide |
| JPS49123918A (de) * | 1973-03-16 | 1974-11-27 | ||
| JPS5080298A (de) * | 1973-11-20 | 1975-06-30 | ||
| US3926614A (en) * | 1974-04-19 | 1975-12-16 | Du Pont | Ilmenite beneficiation with fecl' 3 'glaeser; hans hellmut |
| US4279871A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-07-21 | Scm Corporation | Process for treating chlorinated titaniferous material to remove vanadium |
| DE3320641A1 (de) * | 1983-06-08 | 1984-12-13 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von titandioxid-konzentraten |
| US4629607A (en) * | 1984-12-27 | 1986-12-16 | Michel Gueguin | Process of producing synthetic rutile from titaniferous product having a high reduced titanium oxide content |
| FR2614032B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-16 | 1989-06-16 | Liquid Air Canada | Procede de preparation de pigment pio2 sous atmosphere exempte d'azote |
| WO1994011304A1 (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-26 | Deloro Magnesite Venture Fund | Process for removing metal impurities from calcined magnesite |
| DE10103977C1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-11 | Colour Ltd | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Metalloxid-Konzentrat |
| US20040213705A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-10-28 | Blencoe James G. | Carbonation of metal silicates for long-term CO2 sequestration |
| US20070178028A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-08-02 | Eiichi Fukasawa | Apparatus for production of metal chloride |
| ATE548329T1 (de) * | 2007-08-01 | 2012-03-15 | Du Pont | Verfahren zur herstellung von titantetrachlorid durch verwendung der abgase aus einem kieselerde- und zirkon-carbochlorierungsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR544837A (fr) * | 1921-04-05 | 1922-09-30 | Procédé cyclique perfectionné de préparation des composés de titane et de pigments contenant ces composés | |
| DE500584C (de) * | 1925-09-29 | 1930-06-23 | I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges | Verfahren zum Aufschliessen von Titaneisenerzen durch Behandlung mit einem Reduktionsmittel und Chlor |
| US2120602A (en) * | 1935-08-30 | 1938-06-14 | Donaldson Kenneth Hume | Process of making titanium and other compounds |
| US2747987A (en) * | 1952-02-27 | 1956-05-29 | Nat Lead Co | Process for separating iron values from titaniferous iron material |
| US2752300A (en) * | 1953-05-04 | 1956-06-26 | Walter M Weil | Beneficiating titanium oxide ores |
| FR1124980A (fr) * | 1954-04-03 | 1956-10-22 | Schweizerhall Saeurefab | Procédé de chloruration sélective des matières premières contenant de l'oxyde de titane et de l'oxyde de fer, en particulier de l'ilménite |
| US2933373A (en) * | 1957-05-06 | 1960-04-19 | Titanium Metals Corp | Beneficiation of titaniferous iron ores |
| US3291599A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1966-12-13 | Du Pont | Chemical process |
-
1970
- 1970-03-23 US US3699206D patent/US3699206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-03-01 ZA ZA711288A patent/ZA711288B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-02 NO NO77471A patent/NO130535C/no unknown
- 1971-03-05 FR FR7107743A patent/FR2083488B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-03-08 CA CA107136A patent/CA921264A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-12 CH CH367571A patent/CH548952A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-12 IE IE312/71A patent/IE35555B1/xx unknown
- 1971-03-15 YU YU65171A patent/YU33808B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-18 BE BE764466A patent/BE764466A/xx unknown
- 1971-03-19 SE SE361171A patent/SE374763B/xx unknown
- 1971-03-22 NL NL7103832A patent/NL7103832A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-03-22 ES ES389850A patent/ES389850A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-03-23 AT AT248771A patent/AT304452B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-03-23 JP JP1679871A patent/JPS526960B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2427971A patent/GB1342165A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2111909B2 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| FR2083488A1 (de) | 1971-12-17 |
| GB1342165A (en) | 1973-12-25 |
| ES389850A1 (es) | 1974-06-16 |
| IE35555B1 (en) | 1976-03-18 |
| CH548952A (de) | 1974-05-15 |
| JPS526960B1 (de) | 1977-02-25 |
| IE35555L (en) | 1971-09-23 |
| SE374763B (de) | 1975-03-17 |
| YU65171A (en) | 1977-10-31 |
| BE764466A (fr) | 1971-08-16 |
| AT304452B (de) | 1973-01-10 |
| YU33808B (en) | 1978-05-15 |
| ZA711288B (en) | 1972-03-29 |
| US3699206A (en) | 1972-10-17 |
| DE2111909A1 (de) | 1971-10-07 |
| NL7103832A (de) | 1971-09-27 |
| CA921264A (en) | 1973-02-20 |
| FR2083488B1 (de) | 1973-10-19 |
| NO130535C (de) | 1975-01-08 |
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