NO128823B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO128823B NO128823B NO00967/68A NO96768A NO128823B NO 128823 B NO128823 B NO 128823B NO 00967/68 A NO00967/68 A NO 00967/68A NO 96768 A NO96768 A NO 96768A NO 128823 B NO128823 B NO 128823B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- monomer
- autoclave
- vinyl chloride
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfonyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 BSVQJWUUZCXSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 e.g. extrusion Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1862—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/0013—Controlling the temperature of the process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
- H05K13/041—Incorporating a pick-up tool having multiple pick-up tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR98683A FR1522403A (fr) | 1967-03-14 | 1967-03-14 | Perfectionnements à la préparation en masse, en deux étapes, de polymères et de copolymères à base de chlorure de vinyle, et produits de très hautes densités apparentes en résultant |
| FR98682A FR1522409A (fr) | 1967-03-14 | 1967-03-14 | Perfectionnements à la préparation en masse, de polymères et de copolymères à base de chlorure de vinyle, et produits en résultant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128823B true NO128823B (fr) | 1974-01-14 |
Family
ID=26174935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO00967/68A NO128823B (fr) | 1967-03-14 | 1968-03-13 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT282943B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE712067A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH489541A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES351544A1 (fr) |
| FR (2) | FR1522403A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1215741A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6803026A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO128823B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1410128A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1975-10-15 | Continental Oil Co | Large capacity-external cooled vinyl halide polymerization reactor |
| JP2003246808A (ja) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-05 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 塩化ビニル系重合体の製造方法 |
-
1967
- 1967-03-14 FR FR98683A patent/FR1522403A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-03-14 FR FR98682A patent/FR1522409A/fr not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-03-04 NL NL6803026A patent/NL6803026A/xx unknown
- 1968-03-12 GB GB02017/68A patent/GB1215741A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-12 BE BE712067D patent/BE712067A/xx unknown
- 1968-03-13 ES ES351544A patent/ES351544A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-03-13 NO NO00967/68A patent/NO128823B/no unknown
- 1968-03-14 AT AT02553/68A patent/AT282943B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-03-14 CH CH374468A patent/CH489541A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES351544A1 (es) | 1969-06-01 |
| CH489541A (fr) | 1970-04-30 |
| FR1522409A (fr) | 1968-04-26 |
| BE712067A (fr) | 1968-09-12 |
| FR1522403A (fr) | 1968-04-26 |
| GB1215741A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
| AT282943B (de) | 1970-07-10 |
| NL6803026A (fr) | 1968-09-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3578649A (en) | Preparation of vinyl polymers | |
| NO161558B (no) | Analogifremgangsmaate til fremstilling av antihypertensivebenzazepin-2-oner. | |
| US5362448A (en) | Continous polymerization method of laurolactam and apparatus therefor | |
| US3647758A (en) | Process and apparatus for the continuous production of polyamides and polyesters | |
| US4277585A (en) | Vertical autoclave for bulk polymerization of vinyl chloride | |
| NO168893B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for massefremstilling av polymerer og kopolymerer paa basis av vinylklorid | |
| NO128823B (fr) | ||
| NO137155B (no) | Fremgangsm}te for fremstilling av vinylkloridpolymerisat og -kopolymerisat som er uoppl¦selige i sine monomere utgangsstoffer | |
| US4028287A (en) | Process for continuous preparation of a foam polyamide | |
| US3562237A (en) | Preparation of vinyl chloride polymers | |
| US4711938A (en) | Process for producing polymethyl methacrylate | |
| US3049413A (en) | Polymerization apparatus | |
| US3838139A (en) | Continuous mass styrene-type monomer polymerization process | |
| SU683631A3 (ru) | Способ получени алкенилароматических полимеров | |
| US4022744A (en) | Continuous polymerization process in emulsion | |
| Abad et al. | Emulsion copolymerization of vinyl esters in continuous reactors: comparison between loop and continuous stirred tank reactors | |
| NO145796B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for massepolymerisering og -kopolymerisering av vinylklorid. | |
| US3558584A (en) | Manufacture of polyvinyl chloride | |
| US3544280A (en) | Apparatus for the preparation in mass of vinyl chloride polymers | |
| NO139443B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for masse-polymerisasjon og kopolymerisasjon paa basis av vinylklorid | |
| NO123665B (fr) | ||
| NO123403B (fr) | ||
| JP3572141B2 (ja) | ラクチド合成用の反応装置 | |
| US4299935A (en) | Process for bulk polymerization | |
| US4005249A (en) | Polymerization of vinyl chloride |