NO127015B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO127015B NO127015B NO02197/68A NO219768A NO127015B NO 127015 B NO127015 B NO 127015B NO 02197/68 A NO02197/68 A NO 02197/68A NO 219768 A NO219768 A NO 219768A NO 127015 B NO127015 B NO 127015B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- oil
- polymers
- pour point
- waxy
- Prior art date
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- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 alkyl vinyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 55
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHSDDKAGJYJAQM-KXYMVQBMSA-N dioctadecyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XHSDDKAGJYJAQM-KXYMVQBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- NGYRYRBDIPYKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C NGYRYRBDIPYKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZXCPPZSYEVMT-DYFOJMMBSA-N (z)-2,3-di(icosyl)but-2-enediamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C(C(N)=O)=C(C(N)=O)/CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CYZXCPPZSYEVMT-DYFOJMMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSYZZPZSAKLGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydocosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C PSYZZPZSAKLGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC=C XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AESMKCQAJQGEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxytetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C AESMKCQAJQGEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAICZTWLVMKRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC QAICZTWLVMKRRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZAYQEFMJZWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=C(/C(=O)N)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)N Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=C(/C(=O)N)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)N AZAYQEFMJZWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZDUWXKXFAIFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PZDUWXKXFAIFOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFBXDFZIDLWOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C CFBXDFZIDLWOSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSGIFYPFGUIMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-docosyl-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C(C)=C GSGIFYPFGUIMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJKAINXGZTZFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-icosylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)C=C CJKAINXGZTZFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XZHNPVKXBNDGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1955—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketonic, ketal, acetal radical
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2666—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/2675—Organic compounds containing phosphorus macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds; derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0391—Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL6709453A NL6709453A (de) | 1967-07-07 | 1967-07-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO127015B true NO127015B (de) | 1973-04-24 |
Family
ID=19800653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02197/68A NO127015B (de) | 1967-07-07 | 1968-06-05 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3776247A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT289993B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE717234A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA980118A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH496794A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1770695A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK138374B (de) |
| ES (1) | ES355848A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI51712C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1575984A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1161188A (de) |
| IE (1) | IE32096B1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6709453A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO127015B (de) |
| OA (1) | OA02849A (de) |
| SE (1) | SE355377B (de) |
| SU (1) | SU365898A3 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU138868A (de) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1268089A (en) * | 1966-10-14 | 1972-03-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for preparing a petroleum residual fuel having improved flow characteristics |
| GB1267604A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1972-03-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Petroleum crude oils having improved flow properties and reduced tendency to deposit wax |
| US3926579A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1975-12-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Petroleum crude oils containing polymers comprised of c' 18'+14 c' 40 'alpha-olefins have reduced tendency to deposit wax |
| US4010006A (en) * | 1969-05-09 | 1977-03-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Flow improvers |
| GB1382045A (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1975-01-29 | Shell Int Research | Waxy crude oil compositions |
| US3957659A (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1976-05-18 | Shell Oil Company | Crude oil compositions having improved low temperature flow properties |
| GB1471664A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1977-04-27 | Shell Int Research | Hydrocarbon oil compositions having reduced frictional drag |
| US4022590A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1977-05-10 | Texaco Inc. | Low pour waxy residual fuel oils |
| US4104171A (en) * | 1976-12-30 | 1978-08-01 | Union Oil Company Of California | Method for transporting waxy oils by pipeline |
| US4135887A (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1979-01-23 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Flow improvers for crude and residual-containing fuel oils |
| US4127140A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1978-11-28 | Texaco Inc. | Crude oil compositions having low pour points |
| US4127138A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1978-11-28 | Texaco Inc. | Fuel oil blending to improve pour reduction |
| US4127139A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1978-11-28 | Texaco Inc. | Low pour gas oils |
| FR2471405A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Compositions d'huiles hydrocarbonees presentant notamment une fluidite amelioree a basse temperature par l'addition de terpolymeres |
| US4437519A (en) | 1981-06-03 | 1984-03-20 | Occidental Oil Shale, Inc. | Reduction of shale oil pour point |
| US4518509A (en) * | 1982-04-09 | 1985-05-21 | Petrolite Corporation | Particulate compositions |
| GB8307522D0 (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1983-04-27 | Shell Int Research | Wax-containing crude oil |
| US4625745A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1986-12-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Drag reduction agents for hydrocarbon solutions |
| FR2566288B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-21 | 1991-10-18 | Elf Aquitaine | Additifs polymeriques utilisables pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes |
| DE3613247C2 (de) * | 1986-04-19 | 1995-04-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Konzentrierte Emulsionen aus Ethylen-Vinylacetat-Copolymeren, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung als Stockpunktverbesserer |
| US4769160A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-09-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Use of organic fluorochemical compounds with oleophobic and hydrophobic groups in asphaltenic crude oils as viscosity reducing agents |
| US4767545A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-08-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Use of organic fluorochemical compounds with oleophobic and hydrophobic groups in crude oils as antideposition agents, and compositions thereof |
| GB8706369D0 (en) * | 1987-03-18 | 1987-04-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Crude oil |
| DE3818438A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Roehm Gmbh | Mineraloele mit verbessertem fliessverhalten |
| GB8820071D0 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
| US5055212A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1991-10-08 | Conoco Inc. | Oil compositions containing alkyl mercaptan derivatives of copolymers of an alpha olefin or an alkyl vinyl ether and an unsaturated alpha, beta-dicarboxylic compound |
| US4900331A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-02-13 | Conoco Inc. | Oil compositions containing alkyl amine or alkyl mercaptan derivatives of copolymers of an alpha olefin or an alkyl vinyl ether and an unsaturated alpha, beta-dicarboxylic copound |
| US4992080A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1991-02-12 | Conoco Inc. | Oil compositions containing alkyl amine derivatives of copolymers of an alpha olefin or an alkyl vinyl ether and an unsaturated alpha, beta-dicarboxylic compound |
| DE3923249A1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Roehm Gmbh | Mineraloele mit verbessertem fliessverhalten |
| US5281329A (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1994-01-25 | Rohm Gmbh | Method for improving the pour point of petroleum oils |
| DE4036227A1 (de) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-05-21 | Basf Ag | Erdoelmitteldestillate mit verbesserten fliesseigenschaften in der kaelte |
| DE4036226A1 (de) * | 1990-11-14 | 1992-05-21 | Basf Ag | Erdoelmitteldestillate mit verbesserten fliesseigenschaften in der kaelte |
| WO1997034940A1 (fr) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-25 | Ceca S.A. | Copolymeres acryliques comme additifs pour l'inhibition du depot de paraffines dans les huiles brutes et compositions les contenant |
| GB2334258B (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2001-05-16 | Bp Exploration Operating | Inhibitors and their uses in oils |
| WO1998021446A1 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-05-22 | Bp Exploration Operating Company Limited | Inhibitors and their uses in oils |
| EP2646528A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-09 | Phillips 66 Company | Erneuerbare brennstoffe mit hoher cetanzahl |
| EP2646529A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-09 | Phillips 66 Company | Erdölmbrennstoffe mit hoher hoher cetanzahl |
| FR2982871A1 (fr) | 2011-11-22 | 2013-05-24 | Univ Sud Toulon Var | Polymeres de poly(acrylate de n-alkyle)s et leur utilisation comme abaisseurs de point d'ecoulement de petrole |
| RU2752630C2 (ru) | 2016-09-29 | 2021-07-29 | ЭКОЛАБ ЮЭсЭй, ИНК. | Композиции парафинового супрессанта и способы |
| WO2018064270A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Paraffin inhibitors, and paraffin suppressant compositions and methods |
| AR111953A1 (es) | 2017-05-23 | 2019-09-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Patín de dilución y sistema de inyección para sustancias químicas sólidas / líquidas de alta viscosidad |
| AR112058A1 (es) | 2017-05-23 | 2019-09-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Sistema de inyección para administración controlada de sustancias químicas sólidas de campos petrolíferos |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3248186A (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1966-04-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Flow characteristics of waxy petroleum residuum |
| US3445205A (en) * | 1964-09-25 | 1969-05-20 | Sinclair Research Inc | Fuel oil composition having improved low temperature properties |
| NL148099B (nl) * | 1966-03-17 | 1975-12-15 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het verlagen van het vloeipunt van een brandstofmengsel. |
| US3447915A (en) * | 1966-10-31 | 1969-06-03 | Standard Oil Co | Fuel oil compositions |
| US3462249A (en) * | 1967-03-31 | 1969-08-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel oil compositions containing grafted polymers |
| US3576639A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1971-04-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsions sensitized with trinuclear complex merocyanine dyes containing a 2 - imidazolin - 4 - one nucleus |
| US3449251A (en) * | 1968-05-28 | 1969-06-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Wax crystal modifiers for hydrocarbon oils |
-
1967
- 1967-07-07 NL NL6709453A patent/NL6709453A/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-06-04 SE SE741068A patent/SE355377B/xx unknown
- 1968-06-04 IE IE656/68A patent/IE32096B1/xx unknown
- 1968-06-05 NO NO02197/68A patent/NO127015B/no unknown
- 1968-06-17 YU YU138868A patent/YU138868A/xx unknown
- 1968-06-18 GB GB2894068A patent/GB1161188A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-06-19 DK DK289168A patent/DK138374B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-19 FI FI171768A patent/FI51712C/fi active
- 1968-06-21 AT AT598968A patent/AT289993B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-24 DE DE19681770695 patent/DE1770695A1/de active Pending
- 1968-06-26 CH CH948868A patent/CH496794A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-06-27 BE BE717234D patent/BE717234A/xx unknown
- 1968-07-01 SU SU1252377A patent/SU365898A3/ru active
- 1968-07-01 US US3776247D patent/US3776247A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-07-05 FR FR1575984D patent/FR1575984A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-07-05 CA CA024,453A patent/CA980118A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-07-06 ES ES355848A patent/ES355848A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-07-06 OA OA53317A patent/OA02849A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE355377B (de) | 1973-04-16 |
| DE1770695A1 (de) | 1971-11-25 |
| DK138374B (da) | 1978-08-21 |
| FI51712C (fi) | 1977-03-10 |
| OA02849A (fr) | 1970-12-15 |
| IE32096L (en) | 1969-01-07 |
| NL6709453A (de) | 1969-01-09 |
| YU138868A (en) | 1983-10-31 |
| CA980118A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
| FR1575984A (de) | 1969-07-25 |
| GB1161188A (en) | 1969-08-13 |
| CH496794A (de) | 1970-09-30 |
| FI51712B (de) | 1976-11-30 |
| AT289993B (de) | 1971-05-10 |
| US3776247A (en) | 1973-12-04 |
| IE32096B1 (en) | 1973-04-04 |
| BE717234A (de) | 1968-12-27 |
| DK138374C (de) | 1979-01-29 |
| SU365898A3 (de) | 1973-01-08 |
| ES355848A1 (es) | 1970-03-16 |
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