NO126296B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO126296B NO126296B NO04431/69A NO443169A NO126296B NO 126296 B NO126296 B NO 126296B NO 04431/69 A NO04431/69 A NO 04431/69A NO 443169 A NO443169 A NO 443169A NO 126296 B NO126296 B NO 126296B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- hmf
- reaction
- temperature
- sucrose
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002663 humin Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CCDRPZFMDMKZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(ethoxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 CCDRPZFMDMKZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000289527 Cordyline terminalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009091 Cordyline terminalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxalic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
- G01F11/02—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement
- G01F11/08—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers which expand or contract during measurement of the diaphragm or bellows type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K5/00—Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like
- A47K5/06—Dispensers for soap
- A47K5/12—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap
- A47K5/1202—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume
- A47K5/1208—Dispensers for soap for liquid or pasty soap dispensing dosed volume by means of a flexible dispensing chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
- F04B43/0063—Special features particularities of the flexible members bell-shaped flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/109—Valves; Arrangement of valves inlet and outlet valve forming one unit
- F04B53/1092—Valves; Arrangement of valves inlet and outlet valve forming one unit and one single element forming both the inlet and outlet closure member
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE15138/68A SE325680B (da) | 1968-11-08 | 1968-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126296B true NO126296B (da) | 1973-01-22 |
Family
ID=20300207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04431/69A NO126296B (da) | 1968-11-08 | 1969-11-07 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS495308B1 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE741386A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH499305A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE1951696C3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK126157B (da) |
| ES (1) | ES373614A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI47721C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2022933A1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1269545A (da) |
| LU (1) | LU59632A1 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL6916654A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO126296B (da) |
| SE (1) | SE325680B (da) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE401780B (sv) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-05-29 | Benson Gustav Eric Valdemar | Anordning vid apparater for utmatning av vetske- eller kremformiga produkter |
| US8579159B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2013-11-12 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Squeeze action foam pump |
| US9494240B2 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2016-11-15 | Fast & Fluid Management B.V. | Valve assembly for a dispenser for fluids |
| US9204765B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2015-12-08 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Off-axis inverted foam dispensers and refill units |
| US9038862B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 | 2015-05-26 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Pumps with container vents |
| US9179808B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2015-11-10 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Horizontal pumps, refill units and foam dispensers |
| US9307871B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2016-04-12 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Horizontal pumps, refill units and foam dispensers |
| US8955718B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2015-02-17 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Foam pumps with lost motion and adjustable output foam pumps |
| MX2015014933A (es) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-03-07 | Gojo Ind Inc | Bombas horizontales con piezas que las forman, unidades de relleno y dispensadores reducidos. |
| US9648992B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-05-16 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Pumps with vents to vent inverted containers and refill units having non-collapsing containers |
| US9578996B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2017-02-28 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Pumps with angled outlets, refill units and dispensers having angled outlets |
| US10160590B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-12-25 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Vented non-collapsing containers, dispensers and refill units having vented non-collapsing containers |
| US9737177B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2017-08-22 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Two-part fluid delivery systems |
| WO2016018974A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Vented refill units and dispensers having vented refill units |
| DE102016004164A1 (de) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentgemisch |
| US10961750B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-03-30 | Sumitomo Riko Company Limited | Cover unit |
-
1968
- 1968-11-08 SE SE15138/68A patent/SE325680B/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-10-14 LU LU59632D patent/LU59632A1/xx unknown
- 1969-10-14 CH CH1539169A patent/CH499305A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-14 DE DE1951696A patent/DE1951696C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-10-17 FI FI692993A patent/FI47721C/fi active
- 1969-10-23 GB GB51968/69A patent/GB1269545A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-04 NL NL6916654A patent/NL6916654A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-06 BE BE741386D patent/BE741386A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-06 FR FR6938613A patent/FR2022933A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-11-07 NO NO04431/69A patent/NO126296B/no unknown
- 1969-11-07 JP JP44088800A patent/JPS495308B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-11-07 ES ES373614A patent/ES373614A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-11-10 DK DK594169AA patent/DK126157B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK126157B (da) | 1973-06-18 |
| NL6916654A (da) | 1970-05-12 |
| DE1951696C3 (de) | 1974-06-27 |
| ES373614A1 (es) | 1972-02-01 |
| FR2022933A1 (da) | 1970-08-07 |
| CH499305A (de) | 1970-11-30 |
| FI47721B (da) | 1973-11-30 |
| DE1951696B2 (de) | 1973-11-22 |
| BE741386A (da) | 1970-04-16 |
| FI47721C (fi) | 1974-03-11 |
| SE325680B (da) | 1970-07-06 |
| DE1951696A1 (de) | 1970-06-04 |
| GB1269545A (en) | 1972-04-06 |
| JPS495308B1 (da) | 1974-02-06 |
| LU59632A1 (da) | 1970-01-12 |
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