NO118662B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118662B NO118662B NO168251A NO16825167A NO118662B NO 118662 B NO118662 B NO 118662B NO 168251 A NO168251 A NO 168251A NO 16825167 A NO16825167 A NO 16825167A NO 118662 B NO118662 B NO 118662B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- pectins
- calcium
- parts
- phosphate
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 106
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 95
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 26
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000565357 Fraxinus nigra Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 glycerin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O QQFLQYOOQVLGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000401 monomagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019785 monomagnesium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L ammonium magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MXZRMHIULZDAKC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical class O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]P(=O)=O.[O-]P(=O)=O ROPDWRCJTIRLTR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052589 chlorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XZTWHWHGBBCSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-J dimagnesium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XZTWHWHGBBCSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N estriol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H]([C@H](O)C4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 PROQIPRRNZUXQM-ZXXIGWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940077441 fluorapatite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052567 struvite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US557927A US3386449A (en) | 1966-06-16 | 1966-06-16 | Method of making a reconstituted tobacco sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO118662B true NO118662B (da) | 1970-01-19 |
Family
ID=24227431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO168251A NO118662B (da) | 1966-06-16 | 1967-05-23 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3386449A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH484633A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE1692933A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK123384B (da) |
| FI (1) | FI46455C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR1558289A (da) |
| GB (1) | GB1165454A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL146035B (da) |
| NO (1) | NO118662B (da) |
| SE (1) | SE340584B (da) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3703177A (en) * | 1970-08-13 | 1972-11-21 | Philip Morris Inc | Smoking product and method of making same |
| DE3224416C1 (de) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-03-15 | Tamag Basel AG, 4127 Birsfelden | Rauchbare,zusammenhaengende Folie sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US4674519A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-06-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cohesive tobacco composition |
| US4880018A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1989-11-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded tobacco materials |
| US4821749A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-04-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Extruded tobacco materials |
| US4987906A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-01-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5099864A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1992-03-31 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5327917A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1994-07-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for providing a reconstituted tobacco material |
| US5396911A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-03-14 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrate material for smoking articles |
| US5415186A (en) * | 1990-08-15 | 1995-05-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Substrates material for smoking articles |
| US5143097A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-09-01 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5159942A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1992-11-03 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for providing smokable material for a cigarette |
| US5501237A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1996-03-26 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5339838A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-08-23 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for providing a reconstituted tobacco material |
| US5377698A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-01-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Reconstituted tobacco product |
| US5325877A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-07-05 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| US5533530A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-07-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco reconstitution process |
| WO2002028209A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Nicolas Baskevitch | Reduction of nitrosamines in tobacco and tobacco products |
| US20050172976A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2005-08-11 | Newman Deborah J. | Electrically heated cigarette including controlled-release flavoring |
| US20050005947A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced carbon monoxide delivery |
| US20060162733A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-07-27 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Process of reducing generation of benzo[a]pyrene during smoking |
| US8151806B2 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2012-04-10 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced analyte levels and process for making same |
| EP2031990B1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2017-07-26 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Free air burning smoking articles with reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
| US9049886B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2015-06-09 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Methods and apparatus for the selective removal of constituents from aqueous tobacco extracts |
| WO2011105418A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | タバコ充填材およびシガレット |
| FR2966700B1 (fr) | 2010-10-29 | 2013-01-11 | Bernard Mompon | Procede de fabrication d?articles d?origine vegetale impregnes de substance liquide vegetale |
| US9775376B2 (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2017-10-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco pastille and moulding process for forming smokeless tobacco products |
| JO3752B1 (ar) | 2011-06-10 | 2021-01-31 | Schweitzer Mauduit Int Inc | مواد تبغ تحتوي على جسيمات دقيقة من كربونات الكالسيوم غير متساوية القياس |
| US20130125904A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokeless tobacco product comprising pectin component |
| EP2846651B1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2024-01-03 | Lanig Le Bec | Tobacco product that produces lower carbon monoxide to tar ratio |
| KR102173454B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2020-11-04 | 슈바이쳐-모뒤 인터내셔널, 인크. | 감소된 발화 성향 특징을 갖는 래퍼 |
| US11484497B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2022-11-01 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Composition for making a tea beverage or herbal and vegetable broths |
| CA2902722C (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2022-07-12 | SWM Luxembourg s.a.r.l. | Composition for making a tea beverage or herbal and vegetable broths |
| PL2967127T3 (pl) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-30 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Sposoby redukcji jednej lub więcej nitrozoamn właściwych dla tytoniu w materiale tytoniowym |
| WO2014141201A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Fall Safall | Method of reducing tobacco-specific nitrosamines |
| EP3013451B1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2022-04-20 | Papeteries de Mauduit | Filter element comprising a base web and method of making a paper having filtering properties and forming said base web |
| CN117502539A (zh) | 2013-08-02 | 2024-02-06 | 施韦特-莫迪国际公司 | 包含经重构植物材料的可食用产品 |
| WO2015024908A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Product comprising a plant for medicinal, cosmetic, coloring or dermatologic use |
| JP2017518229A (ja) | 2014-03-28 | 2017-07-06 | エスウェーエム・ルクセンブルク・エス・アー・エール・エル | 再構成植物材料並びに梱包、包装及び食品用品のためのその使用 |
| AU2016227395B2 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-03-05 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Low bulk density composition for making a tea beverage having reduced dust or fines |
| FR3049620B1 (fr) | 2016-04-05 | 2020-06-12 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Papier vegetal comprenant des fibres d'une plante |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2613673A (en) * | 1946-07-11 | 1952-10-14 | Int Cigar Mach Co | Tobacco sheet material and method of producing the same |
| US3012915A (en) * | 1957-11-21 | 1961-12-12 | Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp | Tobacco composition including comminuted solid material affixed thereto |
| US3121433A (en) * | 1961-08-08 | 1964-02-18 | American Mach & Foundry | Manufacture of smoking products |
-
1966
- 1966-06-16 US US557927A patent/US3386449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-05-23 NO NO168251A patent/NO118662B/no unknown
- 1967-05-23 GB GB23960/67A patent/GB1165454A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-06-06 FR FR1558289D patent/FR1558289A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-06-12 DE DE19671692933 patent/DE1692933A1/de active Pending
- 1967-06-15 DK DK310267AA patent/DK123384B/da unknown
- 1967-06-15 CH CH846967A patent/CH484633A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-06-15 FI FI671692A patent/FI46455C/fi active
- 1967-06-16 SE SE08559/67A patent/SE340584B/xx unknown
- 1967-06-16 NL NL676708413A patent/NL146035B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6708413A (da) | 1967-12-18 |
| DE1692933A1 (de) | 1972-02-24 |
| CH484633A (de) | 1970-01-31 |
| GB1165454A (en) | 1969-10-01 |
| FR1558289A (da) | 1969-02-28 |
| SE340584B (da) | 1971-11-22 |
| NL146035B (nl) | 1975-06-16 |
| DK123384B (da) | 1972-06-19 |
| US3386449A (en) | 1968-06-04 |
| FI46455C (fi) | 1973-04-10 |
| FI46455B (fi) | 1973-01-02 |
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