NO118091B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO118091B NO118091B NO161948A NO16194866A NO118091B NO 118091 B NO118091 B NO 118091B NO 161948 A NO161948 A NO 161948A NO 16194866 A NO16194866 A NO 16194866A NO 118091 B NO118091 B NO 118091B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bleaching
- agent
- thiourea dioxide
- wood pulp
- pulp
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKHNQSIOGWGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S[O-] FKHNQSIOGWGQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029219 regulation of pH Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1084—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with reducing compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9415/65A GB1079135A (en) | 1965-03-05 | 1965-03-05 | Improvements relating to bleaching of wood pulp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO118091B true NO118091B (fi) | 1969-11-03 |
Family
ID=9871530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO161948A NO118091B (fi) | 1965-03-05 | 1966-03-04 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3481828A (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI43527B (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB1079135A (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO118091B (fi) |
| SE (1) | SE306660B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4244780A (en) * | 1979-11-15 | 1981-01-13 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of thiourea dioxide in pulp bleaching processes to preserve pulp strength and aid in brightness |
| US4675076A (en) * | 1986-10-01 | 1987-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for brightening pulp |
| DE19510278C2 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1997-03-13 | Brueggemann L Kg | Bleichmittel und dessen Verwendung zur Bleiche von Sekundärfaserstoffen für die Papierherstellung |
| US6428653B1 (en) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-08-06 | West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | Method of bleaching with formamidine sulfinic acid using a reducing agent to eliminate residual peroxide |
| DE102007055415C5 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2018-11-29 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Emission von gesättigten und ungesättigten Aldehyden aus Holzwerkstoffen |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US354477A (en) * | 1886-12-14 | And frank a | ||
| US2956898A (en) * | 1960-10-18 | Certification of correction | ||
| US2259479A (en) * | 1938-08-03 | 1941-10-21 | Sales Affiliates Inc | Process for the manufacture of the solid compound of hydrogen peroxide and urea |
| NL54060C (fi) * | 1939-03-22 | 1942-10-15 | ||
| US2361639A (en) * | 1940-07-15 | 1944-10-31 | Henry A Wallace | Process for defibering lignocellulosic materials |
| US2838459A (en) * | 1955-02-01 | 1958-06-10 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Stabilization of solutions containing peroxygen compounds |
| US2872482A (en) * | 1955-03-16 | 1959-02-03 | Saint Gobain | Process of making thiourea dioxide |
| US2859087A (en) * | 1955-03-28 | 1958-11-04 | Du Pont | Process for bleaching webs of fibrous cellulose material with hydrogen peroxide vapor containing water vapor |
| US3384534A (en) * | 1964-12-16 | 1968-05-21 | Fmc Corp | Bleaching of wood pulps with thiourea dioxide |
-
1965
- 1965-03-05 GB GB9415/65A patent/GB1079135A/en not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-03-02 SE SE2759/66A patent/SE306660B/xx unknown
- 1966-03-03 FI FI0531/66A patent/FI43527B/fi active
- 1966-03-03 US US531339A patent/US3481828A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-03-04 NO NO161948A patent/NO118091B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI43527B (fi) | 1970-12-31 |
| US3481828A (en) | 1969-12-02 |
| GB1079135A (en) | 1967-08-16 |
| SE306660B (fi) | 1968-12-02 |
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