NO117185B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO117185B NO117185B NO153536A NO15353664A NO117185B NO 117185 B NO117185 B NO 117185B NO 153536 A NO153536 A NO 153536A NO 15353664 A NO15353664 A NO 15353664A NO 117185 B NO117185 B NO 117185B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- thallium oxide
- conductive
- resistance material
- thallium
- Prior art date
Links
- WKMKTIVRRLOHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);thallium(1+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Tl+].[Tl+] WKMKTIVRRLOHAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910003438 thallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021515 thallium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Tl+] QGYXCSSUHCHXHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 thallium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004774 atomic orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits
- H01C17/06513—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component
- H01C17/06533—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits characterised by the resistive component composed of oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
- C03C3/072—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/102—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing lead
- C03C3/108—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing lead containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/14—Compositions for glass with special properties for electro-conductive glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/001—Mass resistors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US286202A US3238151A (en) | 1963-06-07 | 1963-06-07 | Resistor composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO117185B true NO117185B (ko) | 1969-07-14 |
Family
ID=23097539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO153536A NO117185B (ko) | 1963-06-07 | 1964-06-05 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3238151A (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE648979A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE1465087B2 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK114360B (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR1403945A (ko) |
| GB (1) | GB1033624A (ko) |
| NL (2) | NL6406378A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO117185B (ko) |
| SE (1) | SE314732B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3442993A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1969-05-06 | Nippon Electric Co | Vitreous material for use in semiconductor devices |
| US3420683A (en) * | 1962-12-17 | 1969-01-07 | Nippon Electric Co | Low melting glass |
| US3425817A (en) * | 1964-09-16 | 1969-02-04 | Nippon Electric Co | Low melting point devitrified glass and method |
| US3360761A (en) * | 1965-04-29 | 1967-12-26 | Air Reduction | Resistor substrate having integral metal terminations |
| US3404032A (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1968-10-01 | Air Reduction | Method of making film resistor |
| US3442822A (en) * | 1965-12-22 | 1969-05-06 | Air Reduction | Method of making electrical resistor by recrystallization |
| FR1515704A (fr) * | 1966-03-31 | 1968-03-01 | Rank Xerox Ltd | Cliché électrophotographique et son procédé de fabrication |
| US3611047A (en) * | 1970-03-06 | 1971-10-05 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Printed circuit with components |
| US3923530A (en) * | 1973-06-27 | 1975-12-02 | Ibm | Dielectric glass composition |
| US3928051A (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-12-23 | Ibm | Dielectric glasses |
| FR2347318A1 (fr) * | 1976-04-09 | 1977-11-04 | Corning Glass Works | Composition de verre applicable a l'encapsulage de pieces electriques |
| AU505308B2 (en) * | 1976-09-21 | 1979-11-15 | Asahi Glass Company Limited | Glass for use in ultrasonic delay lines |
| US6007900A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1999-12-28 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric paste and thick-film capacitor using same |
| JP3327045B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 2002-09-24 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体ペースト及びそれを用いた厚膜コンデンサ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2081894A (en) * | 1934-02-12 | 1937-05-25 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Resistance body made from semiconductive substances |
| GB874257A (en) * | 1960-03-02 | 1961-08-02 | Controllix Corp | Improvements in or relating to circuit-breaker actuating mechanisms |
| US3088921A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1963-05-07 | Ford Motor Co | Resistor compositions and spark plugs having integral resistors |
| US3110685A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1963-11-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Semiconductive materials containing thallium |
-
0
- NL NL125317D patent/NL125317C/xx active
-
1963
- 1963-06-07 US US286202A patent/US3238151A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-06-02 GB GB22775/64A patent/GB1033624A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-04 DK DK282164AA patent/DK114360B/da unknown
- 1964-06-05 FR FR977342A patent/FR1403945A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-06-05 SE SE6899/64A patent/SE314732B/xx unknown
- 1964-06-05 NO NO153536A patent/NO117185B/no unknown
- 1964-06-05 NL NL6406378A patent/NL6406378A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-06 DE DE19641465087 patent/DE1465087B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1964-06-08 BE BE648979A patent/BE648979A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6406378A (ko) | 1964-12-08 |
| US3238151A (en) | 1966-03-01 |
| DE1465087A1 (de) | 1969-02-06 |
| GB1033624A (en) | 1966-06-22 |
| NL125317C (ko) | |
| DE1465087B2 (de) | 1971-07-22 |
| BE648979A (ko) | 1964-10-01 |
| DK114360B (da) | 1969-06-23 |
| SE314732B (ko) | 1969-09-15 |
| FR1403945A (fr) | 1965-06-25 |
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