NO116442B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO116442B
NO116442B NO65158844A NO15884465A NO116442B NO 116442 B NO116442 B NO 116442B NO 65158844 A NO65158844 A NO 65158844A NO 15884465 A NO15884465 A NO 15884465A NO 116442 B NO116442 B NO 116442B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
filter
movement
oil
hub
filter belt
Prior art date
Application number
NO65158844A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Carl G Munters
Hans Heinrich R Niemann
Original Assignee
Munters Carl Georg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Munters Carl Georg filed Critical Munters Carl Georg
Publication of NO116442B publication Critical patent/NO116442B/no

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F26B21/083—Humidity by using sorbent or hygroscopic materials, e.g. chemical substances, molecular sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/147—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

Fremgangsmåte og anordning til å drive et endeløst filterbånd. Method and device for driving an endless filter belt.

Denne oppfinnelse vedrører en fremgangsmåte og en anordning for drift av et endeløst filterbånd, hvilket for rensning og olj ing passerer gjennom et olje- eller væskebad. This invention relates to a method and a device for operating an endless filter belt, which for cleaning and oiling passes through an oil or liquid bath.

Ved slike såkalte oljefibre fremmates In such cases, so-called oil fibers are produced

filterbåndet (filterbåndene) enten kontinuerlig med liten hastighet eller skrittvis ved intermitente fremmatningsbevegelser. I begge tilfelle passerer båndet oljebadet i en og samme bevegelsesretning og forholds-vis langsomt, hvilket medfører dels at bån-dets rensning og olj ing blir ufullstendig og dels at olje i dråpeform følger med båndet og senere rykkes med av den passerende luftstrøm. Foreliggende oppfinnelse går ut på en enkel og effektiv måte til å avhjelpe disse mangler. the filter belt(s) either continuously at low speed or step by step with intermittent feed movements. In both cases, the belt passes the oil bath in one and the same direction of movement and relatively slowly, which means that the cleaning and oiling of the belt is incomplete and that oil in droplet form follows the belt and is later carried along by the passing air flow. The present invention provides a simple and effective way to remedy these deficiencies.

Oppfinnelsen utmerker seg ved at filterbåndets fremmatning skjer ved at dette bibringes en frem- og tilbake-gående bevegelse, idet bevegelsesfasene gis forskjellig lengde, resulterende i en bestemt fremmatningsretning. The invention is distinguished by the fact that the feeding of the filter belt takes place by imparting a reciprocating movement, the movement phases being given different lengths, resulting in a specific feeding direction.

Denne måte til fremmatning av filterbåndet fører til en økning av filterelemen-tets relative bevegelseshastighet vis a vis oljebadet og den gjentatte reversering av bevegelsesretningen fører til at oljen om-røres og bringes til effektivt å gjennom - skylle og rense filterelementene. Samtidig vil overflødig olje i form av større, frie oljedråper på de fra oljebadet oppgående fil-terelementer rystes av før elementene kom-mer i stilling til å gjennomstrømmes av det medium som skal filtreres. Ved fremgangs-måten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan man således oppnå en mere effektiv rensning av filterbåndet uten risiko for at det gjennom-strømmende medium forurenses av med-revne oljedråper. Filterbåndet kan da drives kontinuerlig, men mere hensiktsmessig er det å drive det intermitterende under tilbakekommende perioder med bestemte intervaller. This way of feeding the filter belt leads to an increase in the filter element's relative movement speed vis-à-vis the oil bath and the repeated reversal of the direction of movement causes the oil to be stirred and brought to effectively rinse and clean the filter elements. At the same time, excess oil in the form of larger, free oil droplets on the filter elements rising from the oil bath will be shaken off before the elements are in a position to flow through the medium to be filtered. With the method according to the invention, a more effective cleaning of the filter belt can thus be achieved without the risk of the medium flowing through being contaminated by entrained oil droplets. The filter belt can then be operated continuously, but it is more appropriate to operate it intermittently during recurring periods at specific intervals.

Ved en endring av oppfinnelsen kan filterbåndets rengjøring ytterligere forbe-dres ved at filterbåndet bringes til i oljebadet å vende om en av radikalt utskyt-ende flenser dannet aksel, hvorved oljebadet omrøres og tvinges til å sirkulere gjennom filterbåndet. In a change to the invention, the cleaning of the filter belt can be further improved by causing the filter belt to turn in the oil bath about an axle formed by radically projecting flanges, whereby the oil bath is stirred and forced to circulate through the filter belt.

En hensiktsmessig utførelsesform av en anordning for fremgangsmåtens utfø-relse består av en mellom drivmotoren og filterbåndets drivaksel anordnet fremmatningsmekanisme bestående av et nav, hvilket bibringes en frem- og tilbakegående dreiebevegelse ved en av drivmotorens aksel drevet veivstangforbindelse og hvilket nav bærer to sperrer, hvilke vekselvis med-bringer resp. frigjøres fra en filterbåndene drevet skive, hvilke sperrer er således anordnet på og styrt av navet at dettes dreie-bevegelser i den ene retning helt over-føres til drivskiven, mens derimot navet ved sin bevegelse i den andre retning bibringer drivskiven en mindre vinkelforandring enn hva der svarer til navets egen bevegelse, resulterende i en bestemt fremmatningsretning. An appropriate embodiment of a device for carrying out the method consists of a feed mechanism arranged between the drive motor and the filter belt's drive shaft consisting of a hub, which is imparted with a reciprocating turning movement by a crankshaft connection driven by the drive motor's shaft and which hub carries two detents, which alternately with-bringer or is released from a disk driven by the filter bands, which detents are arranged on and controlled by the hub in such a way that its turning movements in one direction are completely transferred to the drive disk, while on the other hand the hub, by its movement in the other direction, causes the drive disk a smaller angular change than what which corresponds to the hub's own movement, resulting in a specific feed direction.

Oppfinnelsen skal nu nærmere forkla-res i tilslutning til tegningene, hvilke viser et utførelseseksempel. Fig. 1 viser et oljefilter sett delvis fra siden og delvis (under linjen II—II) i snitt. Fig. 2 viser en detalj i større målestokk av drivanordningen for filterbåndene. The invention will now be explained in more detail in connection with the drawings, which show an exemplary embodiment. Fig. 1 shows an oil filter seen partly from the side and partly (below the line II—II) in section. Fig. 2 shows a detail on a larger scale of the drive device for the filter belts.

I fig. 1 betegner 1 et oljefilter med to In fig. 1 denotes an oil filter with two

filterbånd 2 og 3 i serie, hvilke filterbånd for rensning og olj ing passerer gjennom et oljebad i karet 4. Filterbåndene vender i oljebadet om akslen 5 med de derpå an- filter belts 2 and 3 in series, which filter belts for cleaning and oiling pass through an oil bath in the vessel 4. The filter belts turn in the oil bath about the shaft 5 with the

ordnede radiale flenser 6. Filterbåndene fremmates av en drivmotor 9 av tannhjuls- ordered radial flanges 6. The filter belts are fed by a drive motor 9 of gear-

utvekslingstypen eller utrustet med en pas- exchange type or equipped with a pass-

sende reduksjonsanordning. Drivmotorens bevegelse overføres i det viste utførelses- send reducer. The motion of the drive motor is transmitted in the embodiment shown

tilfelle ved en fremmatningsmekanisme 8 case by a feed mechanism 8

som vises i større målestokk i fig. 2. 7 be- which is shown on a larger scale in fig. 2. 7 be-

tegner en ved siden av oljekaret anordnet slambeholder. draws a sludge container arranged next to the oil tank.

I fig. 2 betegner 9 den foran nevnte In fig. 2 denotes 9 the aforementioned

drivmotor som i fig. 1. På motorens aksel 10 er anbragt en veivsløyfe 11, som konti- drive motor as in fig. 1. A crank loop 11 is placed on the engine's shaft 10, which conti-

nuerlig følger med motorakslen i dennes relativt langsomme rotasjon. Denne veiv- currently accompanies the motor shaft in its relatively slow rotation. This crank-

sløyfe overfører ved hjelp av stangen 12 og en ytterligere veivsløyfe 13 motorens beve- loop transmits with the help of the rod 12 and a further crank loop 13 the engine's movement

gelse til et på en aksel 19 lagret nav 14 som derved bibringes en frem- og tilbakegående bevegelse. Denne bevegelse overføres som nedenfor skal beskrives nærmere til en na- to a hub 14 mounted on a shaft 19, which is thereby imparted with a reciprocating movement. This movement is transferred, as will be described in more detail below, to a na-

vet omsluttende på det ene filterbånds øvre aksel anbragt drivskive 22, hvilken ved fil- knows enclosing on the upper shaft of one filter band arranged drive disc 22, which at file-

ten med to filterbånd forsynes med et tannhjul som driver et på det andre filter- with two filter belts is provided with a gear wheel that drives one on the other filter-

bånds aksel 20 anbragt tannhjul 27. For ved navets 14 jevne frem- og tilbakegående bevegelse å bibringe drivskiven 22 og der- belt shaft 20 fitted with gear wheel 27. In order for the hub 14's steady reciprocating movement to bring the drive disc 22 and there-

med også filterbåndet en slik bevegelse med forskjellig lengde på bevegelsesf åsene, så with also the filter band such a movement with different lengths of the movement phases, so

at en bestemt fremmatningsinnretning fåes står navet 14 i inngrep med drivskiven 22 that a specific feed device is obtained, the hub 14 engages with the drive disc 22

på følgende måte (se fig. 2). in the following way (see fig. 2).

Navet 14 er forsynt med to om lag- The hub 14 is equipped with two about

ringspunktene 17, 32 bevegelige sperrer 15 the ring points 17, 32 movable stoppers 15

resp. 29. Disse sperrer har koniske ytter- respectively 29. These rafters have conical outer

ender som griper inn 1 et i drivskiven 22 ends that engage 1 et in the drive disc 22

utformet konisk spor, mot hvilke de pres- designed conical groove, against which they pres-

ses ved hjelp av fjærene 18 og 24, hvilke er festet til navet med boltene 21 resp. 23. can be seen by means of the springs 18 and 24, which are attached to the hub with the bolts 21 or 23.

Sperrene er videre forsynt med hver sin The barriers are also provided with their own

styretapp 16 resp. 31 som kan gli i navet 14 dannede bueformede utsparinger 33 og steering pin 16 or 31 which can slide in the hub 14 formed arched recesses 33 and

34 med bueradienes sentrum i sperrenes dreiesentre 17 resp. 32. Om navet 14 fra den i figuren viste stilling tenkes å bevege seg mot urviseren, presser navet ved tappen 16 34 with the center of the arc radii in the pivot centers of the rafters 17 resp. 32. If the hub 14 from the position shown in the figure is thought to move clockwise, the hub presses against the pin 16

sperren 15 mot drivskiven 22 som derved medfølger i bevegelsen. Sperren 29 deltar i navets bevegelse som overfører gjennom sin stilling og sin form ingen fremdrivende the latch 15 against the drive disc 22, which is thereby included in the movement. The stopper 29 participates in the movement of the hub which, through its position and shape, transmits no driving force

kraft til skiven 22 ved denne bevegelsesret- force to the disc 22 in this direction of movement

ning. Mot slutten av bevegelsen når denne sperres styretapp 31 et anslag 25 som ved festejernet 26 er anbragt ved siden av na- nothing. Towards the end of the movement, when this is blocked, the guide pin 31 a stop 25 which is placed by the fastening iron 26 next to the

vet 14. Herved tvinges sperren 29 fra driv- vet 14. This forces the latch 29 from the drive

skiven 22, hvilket medfører at når navet vender til bevegelse med urviseren, bringer ingen av sperrene med seg drivskiven 22 the disk 22, which means that when the hub turns to move clockwise, none of the detents bring the drive disk 22 with them

til å begynne med. Først når navet har be- to begin with. Only when the hub has be-

veget seg så langt at tappen 31 forlater an- weighed so far that pin 31 leaves the

slaget 25, føres sperren 29 ved fjærvirkning i inngrepsstilling og tvinges drivskiven med i bevegelsen. Bevegelsesfasene får på den- stroke 25, the latch 29 is brought into engagement position by spring action and the drive disc is forced into the movement. The movement phases get on the-

ne måte forskjellig lengde for drivskiven, ne way different length for the drive disc,

og filterbåndet får som resultat en frem-matningsbevegelse i en bestemt retning. and the filter belt gets a feed movement in a certain direction as a result.

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåte til å drive et ende-1. Procedure for operating an end- løst filterbånd, som for rensning og olj ing passerer gjennom et olje- eller væskebad,karakterisert ved at filterbåndets fremma-ting for å oppnå en effektiv rensning og olj ing skjer ved at det bibringes en frem og tilbakegående bevegelse, idet bevegelsesfasene gis forskjellig lengde, resulterende i en bestemt fremmatningsretning. loose filter belt, which for cleaning and oiling passes through an oil or liquid bath, characterized in that the filter belt's advance to achieve effective cleaning and oiling takes place by imparting a forward and backward movement, as the movement phases are given different lengths, resulting in a specific feed direction. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at filterbåndet drives intermitterende i tilbakekommende perioder med bestemte intervaller. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter belt is operated intermittently in recurring periods at specific intervals. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge en av påstan-dene 1—2, karakterisert ved at filterbåndet i olje- eller væskebadet bringes til å vende om en av radielt utstikkende flenser dannet aksel, hvorved olje- eller væskebadet tvinges til å sirkulere gjennom filterbåndet. 3. Method according to one of claims 1-2, characterized in that the filter belt in the oil or liquid bath is made to turn around an axle formed by radially projecting flanges, whereby the oil or liquid bath is forced to circulate through the filter belt. 4. Anordning til utførelse av frem-gangsmåten ifølge påstand 1, bestående av et i og for seg kjent såkalt oljefilter med ett eller flere endeløse filterbånd, som fremmates ved en drivmotor, hensiktsmessig utstyrt med et nedtransformeringsor-gan, karakterisert ved en mellom drivmotoren og filterbåndenes drivaksel anordnet fremmatningsmekanisme, bestående av et nav, som bibringes en frem og tilbake-gående dreiebevegelse ved en av drivmotorens aksel dreven veivstangforbindelse og som bærer to sperrer, hvilke vekselvis med-bringer resp. frigjøres fra en filterbåndene drivende skive, hvilke sperrer er således anordnet og styrt av navet, at dettes dreie-bevegelser i den ene retning helt overføres til drivskiven, mens derimot navet ved sin bevegelse i den andre retning bibringer drivskiven en mindre vinkelforandring enn hva' der svarer til navets egen bevegelse, resulterende i en bestemt fremmatningsretning. 4. Device for carrying out the method according to claim 1, consisting of a so-called oil filter known in and of itself with one or more endless filter belts, which are fed by a drive motor, suitably equipped with a down-transformer, characterized by a between the drive motor and the drive shaft of the filter belts is equipped with a feed mechanism, consisting of a hub, which imparts a back-and-forth turning movement by a crankshaft connection driven by the shaft of the drive motor and which carries two detents, which alternately bring resp. is released from a disk driving the filter belts, which locks are arranged and controlled by the hub in such a way that its turning movements in one direction are completely transferred to the drive disk, while, on the other hand, the hub, by its movement in the other direction, gives the drive disk a smaller angular change than what corresponds to the hub's own movement, resulting in a specific feed direction. 5. Anordning ifølge påstand 4, karakterisert ved at filterbåndenes nedre i olje-eller væskebadet beliggende aksler utgjøres av radielle flenser, som ved akslenes rota sjon agiterer (dvs. kraftig omrører) badet og presser væsken tvers gjennom filterbåndet.5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower shafts of the filter belts located in the oil or liquid bath are made up of radial flanges, which at the root of the shafts tion agitates (ie vigorously stirs) the bath and pushes the liquid across the filter belt.
NO65158844A 1964-07-08 1965-07-07 NO116442B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8346/64A SE313415B (en) 1964-07-08 1964-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO116442B true NO116442B (en) 1969-03-24

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ID=20273807

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO65158844A NO116442B (en) 1964-07-08 1965-07-07

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3368327A (en)
AT (1) AT275806B (en)
BE (1) BE666498A (en)
CH (1) CH425144A (en)
DE (1) DE1544077B1 (en)
FR (1) FR1442702A (en)
GB (1) GB1120421A (en)
NL (1) NL6508740A (en)
NO (1) NO116442B (en)
SE (1) SE313415B (en)

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GB957066A (en) * 1961-07-29 1964-05-06 Conditaire Ltd Apparatus for the continuous drying of air and other gases
US3208205A (en) * 1962-06-06 1965-09-28 American Air Filter Co Multi-layer filter arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1544077B1 (en) 1970-10-29
US3368327A (en) 1968-02-13
AT275806B (en) 1969-11-10
FR1442702A (en) 1966-06-17
GB1120421A (en) 1968-07-17
NL6508740A (en) 1966-01-10
BE666498A (en) 1965-11-03
CH425144A (en) 1966-11-30
SE313415B (en) 1969-08-11

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