NO116055B - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO116055B NO116055B NO16395066A NO16395066A NO116055B NO 116055 B NO116055 B NO 116055B NO 16395066 A NO16395066 A NO 16395066A NO 16395066 A NO16395066 A NO 16395066A NO 116055 B NO116055 B NO 116055B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- ether
- chloroform
- total
- tropine
- methoxy
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 229
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 215
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 137
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 68
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 52
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 37
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940057613 veratrum Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneacetic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N tropine Chemical class C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000489523 Veratrum Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3exo-benzoyloxy-tropane Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XQJMXPAEFMWDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylnortropinone Natural products C1C(=O)CC2CCC1N2C QQXLDOJGLXJCSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N Pseudotropine Natural products OC1C[C@@H]2[N+](C)[C@H](C1)CC2 QIZDQFOVGFDBKW-DHBOJHSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- RFHABUQANXJNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9h-xanthene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 RFHABUQANXJNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DAOQKFHSVVIUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 9h-fluorene-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DAOQKFHSVVIUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFHKZAUDRWRXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-2,2-diphenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Cl)(C(=O)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHKZAUDRWRXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAUFPZPAKULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LAUFPZPAKULAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPVDHNVGGIAOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Veratric acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(OC)=C1 GPVDHNVGGIAOQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKSWMMZQZJBIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C1CCCCC1 OKSWMMZQZJBIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEFDYKRSOVELMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyclohexyl-2-phenylacetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OCC)C1CCCCC1 KEFDYKRSOVELMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGIQCXPHDHHHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-phenoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 JGIQCXPHDHHHMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMXMLKHKWPCFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-butoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 LMXMLKHKWPCFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008303 tropinone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-ol Chemical class C1C(O)CC2CCC1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SAXHIDRUJXPDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hydroxy(phenyl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SAXHIDRUJXPDOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000857 homatropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-RNLVFQAGSA-N pseudotropine Chemical class C1[C@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-RNLVFQAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1000965A CH441190A (de) | 1965-07-16 | 1965-07-16 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Beleuchtungsverhältnisse in Räumen mit Tageslichteinfall und Einrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO116055B true NO116055B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-01-20 |
Family
ID=4358381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO16395066A NO116055B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-07-16 | 1966-07-15 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE684164A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH441190A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1497348A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1148677A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6609988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO116055B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2807421A1 (de) * | 1978-02-22 | 1979-08-23 | Eltreva Ag | Einrichtung zur klimatisierung eines geschlossenen raumes |
| ATE3667T1 (de) * | 1979-06-05 | 1983-06-15 | Relium Ag | Verfahren und mittel zur steuerung der strahlungsenergie im gesamten spektralen bereich in raeumen. |
| JPS56119365A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Composite working device of boring and honing |
| GB2141474B (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1987-03-04 | British Res Agricult Eng | Louvred reflector |
| JPS6012506A (ja) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-22 | Takashi Mori | 光ラジエ−タ |
| ATE38422T1 (de) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-11-15 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur ausleuchtung eines raumes mit tageslicht. |
| DE3517610A1 (de) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-20 | GGN Glashandels-Gesellschaft Nördlingen mbH & Co KG, 8860 Nördlingen | Mehrscheiben-isolierglaseinheit mit integriertem lichtlenkenden system |
| US4820020A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-04-11 | Terrill Frank E | Passive daylighting system |
| EP0461137B1 (de) * | 1989-02-28 | 1995-05-17 | Helmut KÖSTER | Lichtlenksystem für die beleuchtung eines innenraums |
| GB2231080A (en) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-11-07 | John Barrie Timmons | Thermally efficient roof |
| DE4211085A1 (de) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-07 | Koester Helmut | Lichtlenkelemente für Tageslicht |
| DE4302883A1 (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-07 | Colt Int Holdings | Beschattungsvorrichtung für mit einer Verglasung versehene Fassaden- oder Dachelemente |
| DE4310717A1 (de) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-06 | Koester Helmut | Lichtlenkelemente für Tageslicht |
| DE29506194U1 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1995-06-08 | Wolters, Paolo, 12555 Berlin | Fensterelement zur Abschirmung und Erhellung von Innenräumen |
| DE19632684A1 (de) * | 1996-08-14 | 1998-02-19 | Idl Ind Und Licht Design Gmbh | Lamellen-Jalousie |
| DE19708778B4 (de) * | 1997-03-04 | 2007-08-30 | Dozsa-Farkas Jun., Andras | Beleuchtungssystem |
| GB9710034D0 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1997-07-09 | Secretary Trade Ind Brit | Roller blind or curtain |
| DE29813771U1 (de) * | 1998-08-01 | 1999-12-16 | Hüppe Form Sonnenschutzsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg | Lamellenanordnung für Sonnenschutzeinrichtungen |
| RU2167989C1 (ru) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-05-27 | Сибирский государственный технологический университет | Солнцезащитное окно |
| DE20112740U1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2002-07-11 | Funken, Stefan, 47506 Neukirchen-Vluyn | Lamellenvorhang für Fenster |
| DE10161159A1 (de) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-07-03 | Ulrich Clauss | Flächengebilde |
| DE10161938A1 (de) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Sonnenschutzvorrichtung |
| FR2847615B1 (fr) * | 2002-11-27 | 2005-08-05 | Philippe Bessard | Store a lames orientables |
| DE102005032657A1 (de) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-01 | Hydro Building Systems Gmbh | Sonnenschutzeinrichtung für Gebäude |
| NL1033785C1 (nl) * | 2007-05-01 | 2008-11-04 | Roeland Jan Spanjaard | Lamellen met verlichting. |
| DE102009056362B4 (de) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-10-04 | Helmut Köster | Lichtlenkjalousie mit prismatisch ausgeformten Lamellenoberflächen zur Ein- und Auslenkung von Sonnenlicht |
| DE202012005524U1 (de) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-07-15 | Bartenbach Holding Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Ausleuchtung von Räumen mit Tages und/oder Kunstlicht |
| CA3110150A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | AGrow-Ray Technologies, Inc. | Shade and shadow minimizing extrusion luminaire |
-
1965
- 1965-07-16 CH CH1000965A patent/CH441190A/de unknown
-
1966
- 1966-07-11 DE DE19661497348 patent/DE1497348A1/de active Pending
- 1966-07-14 BE BE684164D patent/BE684164A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-15 NL NL6609988A patent/NL6609988A/xx unknown
- 1966-07-15 GB GB3186366A patent/GB1148677A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-07-15 NO NO16395066A patent/NO116055B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH441190A (de) | 1967-08-15 |
| DE1497348A1 (de) | 1969-09-25 |
| BE684164A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-16 |
| NL6609988A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-01-17 |
| GB1148677A (en) | 1969-04-16 |
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