NL8901049A - Werkwijze ter bereiding van nikkel/aluminiumoxide-katalysatoren. - Google Patents
Werkwijze ter bereiding van nikkel/aluminiumoxide-katalysatoren. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8901049A NL8901049A NL8901049A NL8901049A NL8901049A NL 8901049 A NL8901049 A NL 8901049A NL 8901049 A NL8901049 A NL 8901049A NL 8901049 A NL8901049 A NL 8901049A NL 8901049 A NL8901049 A NL 8901049A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- aluminum compound
- reactor
- catalyst
- precipitate
- Prior art date
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonodiperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)OO NKCVNYJQLIWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
- C11C3/123—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation using catalysts based principally on nickel or derivates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/392—Metal surface area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88201715 | 1988-08-10 | ||
| EP88201715 | 1988-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8901049A true NL8901049A (nl) | 1990-03-01 |
Family
ID=8199837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8901049A NL8901049A (nl) | 1988-08-10 | 1989-04-26 | Werkwijze ter bereiding van nikkel/aluminiumoxide-katalysatoren. |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0354612B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH0624634B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR930001708B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU622696B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR8904008A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE68900605D1 (ko) |
| DK (1) | DK390489A (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2038401T3 (ko) |
| GR (1) | GR3003725T3 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MX170255B (ko) |
| NL (1) | NL8901049A (ko) |
| NO (1) | NO893183L (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA896119B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4310971A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Nickel/Aluminiumoxid-Katalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, seine Verwendung sowie Verfahren zur Hydrierung von aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des Katalysators |
| EP2512673B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-09-28 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Nickel metal compositions and nickel complexes derived from basic nickel carbonates |
| WO2012033556A1 (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Invista Technologies S.A R.L. | Preparing a nickel phosphorus ligand complex |
| JP2014523481A (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-09-11 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエル | 流動床反応器を含む焼成プロセス及び還元プロセス |
| JP6196837B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-10 | 2017-09-13 | 日揮触媒化成株式会社 | ニッケル系触媒、ニッケル系還元触媒およびそれらの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2196193B1 (ko) * | 1972-08-18 | 1977-08-26 | Anvar | |
| GB1456853A (en) * | 1973-02-22 | 1976-12-01 | Unilever Ltd | Process for preparing a nickel catalyst |
| US4064152A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1977-12-20 | Union Oil Company Of California | Thermally stable nickel-alumina catalysts useful for methanation |
| NL191511C (nl) * | 1983-01-20 | 1995-08-21 | Unilever Nv | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een nikkel-bevattende katalysator. |
| NL190750C (nl) * | 1984-06-21 | 1994-08-01 | Unilever Nv | Nikkelaluminaat katalysator, de bereiding daarvan en het hydrogeneren van onverzadigde organische verbindingen daarmee. |
-
1989
- 1989-04-26 NL NL8901049A patent/NL8901049A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-07-28 EP EP19890201986 patent/EP0354612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-28 DE DE8989201986T patent/DE68900605D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-28 ES ES198989201986T patent/ES2038401T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-08 KR KR1019890011254A patent/KR930001708B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-08-08 NO NO89893183A patent/NO893183L/no unknown
- 1989-08-09 DK DK390489A patent/DK390489A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-09 JP JP1206599A patent/JPH0624634B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-09 AU AU39435/89A patent/AU622696B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-09 BR BR898904008A patent/BR8904008A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-10 ZA ZA896119A patent/ZA896119B/xx unknown
- 1989-08-10 MX MX017157A patent/MX170255B/es unknown
-
1992
- 1992-02-05 GR GR920400160T patent/GR3003725T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO893183D0 (no) | 1989-08-08 |
| BR8904008A (pt) | 1990-03-20 |
| DK390489A (da) | 1990-02-11 |
| DE68900605D1 (de) | 1992-02-06 |
| AU3943589A (en) | 1990-02-15 |
| MX170255B (es) | 1993-08-12 |
| ZA896119B (en) | 1991-04-24 |
| JPH0624634B2 (ja) | 1994-04-06 |
| DK390489D0 (da) | 1989-08-09 |
| NO893183L (no) | 1990-02-12 |
| EP0354612A1 (en) | 1990-02-14 |
| KR900002838A (ko) | 1990-03-23 |
| ES2038401T3 (es) | 1993-07-16 |
| GR3003725T3 (ko) | 1993-03-16 |
| EP0354612B1 (en) | 1991-12-27 |
| JPH02258062A (ja) | 1990-10-18 |
| KR930001708B1 (ko) | 1993-03-12 |
| AU622696B2 (en) | 1992-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |