NL8300715A - Ternaire iii-v polychromatische zonnecellen met drie aansluitingen en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van zulke cellen. - Google Patents
Ternaire iii-v polychromatische zonnecellen met drie aansluitingen en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van zulke cellen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8300715A NL8300715A NL8300715A NL8300715A NL8300715A NL 8300715 A NL8300715 A NL 8300715A NL 8300715 A NL8300715 A NL 8300715A NL 8300715 A NL8300715 A NL 8300715A NL 8300715 A NL8300715 A NL 8300715A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- gaas
- transition
- containing compound
- solar cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 101100215641 Aeromonas salmonicida ash3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTRPZROOJRIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylindigane Chemical compound CC[In](CC)CC OTRPZROOJRIMKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 diethyl alcohol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N selane Chemical compound [SeH2] SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000927 Ge alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100537779 Homo sapiens TPM2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000321453 Paranthias colonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036471 Tropomyosin beta chain Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- OEDMOCYNWLHUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethanol Chemical compound OCBr OEDMOCYNWLHUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[In] NJWNEWQMQCGRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
- H01L31/068—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
- H01L31/0687—Multiple junction or tandem solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/142—Energy conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/0304—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
- H01L31/03046—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds including ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs, InGaAsP
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/066—Gp III-V liquid phase epitaxy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/352,680 US4404421A (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | Ternary III-V multicolor solar cells and process of fabrication |
| US35268082 | 1982-02-26 | ||
| US42493782 | 1982-09-27 | ||
| US06/424,937 US4451691A (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-09-27 | Three-terminal ternary III-V multicolor solar cells and process of fabrication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8300715A true NL8300715A (nl) | 1983-09-16 |
Family
ID=26997617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8300715A NL8300715A (nl) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-02-25 | Ternaire iii-v polychromatische zonnecellen met drie aansluitingen en werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van zulke cellen. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4451691A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU559708B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1207422A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3306725A1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES520127A0 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2522444B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2116365B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL67982A (de) |
| IN (1) | IN158004B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8300715A (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4575577A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1986-03-11 | Chevron Research Company | Ternary III-V multicolor solar cells containing a quaternary window layer and a quaternary transition layer |
| US4633030A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-12-30 | Holobeam, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells on lattice-mismatched crystal substrates |
| US4667059A (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Current and lattice matched tandem solar cell |
| US4631352A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1986-12-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High band gap II-VI and III-V tunneling junctions for silicon multijunction solar cells |
| JPS6436086A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-07 | Canon Kk | Functional deposition film |
| JP2717583B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-04 | 1998-02-18 | キヤノン株式会社 | 積層型光起電力素子 |
| US5185272A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1993-02-09 | Fujitsu Limited | Method of producing semiconductor device having light receiving element with capacitance |
| US5391896A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1995-02-21 | Midwest Research Institute | Monolithic multi-color light emission/detection device |
| US5679963A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-10-21 | Sandia Corporation | Semiconductor tunnel junction with enhancement layer |
| US6214678B1 (en) * | 1997-05-21 | 2001-04-10 | Hughes Electronics Corp | Growth technique for low noise high electron mobility transistors by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy |
| US6352777B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2002-03-05 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with transparent electrodes |
| US6451415B1 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2002-09-17 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive optoelectronic device with an exciton blocking layer |
| EP1048084A4 (de) * | 1998-08-19 | 2001-05-09 | Univ Princeton | Organische optoelektronische lichtempfindliche verrichtung |
| US7295586B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2007-11-13 | Finisar Corporation | Carbon doped GaAsSb suitable for use in tunnel junctions of long-wavelength VCSELs |
| DE10345410A1 (de) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-04 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsdetektor |
| JP4333426B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-19 | 2009-09-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 化合物半導体の製造方法、及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
| CN102136502B (zh) * | 2004-03-31 | 2014-10-22 | 奥斯兰姆奥普托半导体有限责任公司 | 辐射探测器 |
| JP5447756B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2014-03-19 | オスラム オプト セミコンダクターズ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 放射検出器 |
| US8772628B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2014-07-08 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | High performance, high bandgap, lattice-mismatched, GaInP solar cells |
| US20060180198A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-17 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Solar cell, solar cell string and method of manufacturing solar cell string |
| TWI285436B (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-08-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Solar cell with superlattice structure and fabricating method thereof |
| JP4290747B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-07-08 | シャープ株式会社 | 光電変換素子およびインターコネクタ付き光電変換素子 |
| US7652252B1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-01-26 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Electronically tunable and reconfigurable hyperspectral photon detector |
| US20100089440A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Emcore Corporation | Dual Junction InGaP/GaAs Solar Cell |
| NO20093193A1 (no) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-26 | Integrated Solar As | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av fotoelektriske solceller og en multifunksjonell solcelle |
| US9590131B2 (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2017-03-07 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Systems and methods for advanced ultra-high-performance InP solar cells |
| FR3044827B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs - | Cellule photovoltaique |
| US10370766B2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-08-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hybrid photo-electrochemical and photo-voltaic cells |
| US11508864B2 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-11-22 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Tandem module unit |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4017332A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1977-04-12 | Varian Associates | Solar cells employing stacked opposite conductivity layers |
| US4094704A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1978-06-13 | Milnes Arthur G | Dual electrically insulated solar cells |
| US4128733A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1978-12-05 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Multijunction gallium aluminum arsenide-gallium arsenide-germanium solar cell and process for fabricating same |
| US4179702A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-12-18 | Research Triangle Institute | Cascade solar cells |
| US4255211A (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-03-10 | Chevron Research Company | Multilayer photovoltaic solar cell with semiconductor layer at shorting junction interface |
| US4278474A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-07-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Device for conversion of electromagnetic radiation into electrical current |
| IT8122768A0 (it) * | 1980-07-11 | 1981-07-06 | Fiz Tekh Inst Ioffe | Fotoelemento solare. |
| US4387265A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-06-07 | University Of Delaware | Tandem junction amorphous semiconductor photovoltaic cell |
-
1982
- 1982-09-27 US US06/424,937 patent/US4451691A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-02-21 AU AU11698/83A patent/AU559708B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-02-23 IL IL67982A patent/IL67982A/xx unknown
- 1983-02-25 IN IN234/CAL/83A patent/IN158004B/en unknown
- 1983-02-25 DE DE19833306725 patent/DE3306725A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-02-25 ES ES520127A patent/ES520127A0/es active Granted
- 1983-02-25 NL NL8300715A patent/NL8300715A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-02-25 GB GB08305243A patent/GB2116365B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 CA CA000422400A patent/CA1207422A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 FR FR8303168A patent/FR2522444B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-04-16 ES ES531658A patent/ES8503891A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN158004B (de) | 1986-08-16 |
| DE3306725A1 (de) | 1983-09-22 |
| IL67982A (en) | 1986-08-31 |
| ES531658A0 (es) | 1985-03-01 |
| ES8406797A1 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
| GB2116365B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
| GB8305243D0 (en) | 1983-03-30 |
| FR2522444B1 (fr) | 1986-12-26 |
| US4451691A (en) | 1984-05-29 |
| FR2522444A1 (fr) | 1983-09-02 |
| GB2116365A (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| ES8503891A1 (es) | 1985-03-01 |
| AU559708B2 (en) | 1987-03-19 |
| ES520127A0 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
| AU1169883A (en) | 1983-09-01 |
| CA1207422A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
| IL67982A0 (en) | 1983-06-15 |
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