NL8200153A - Membraan, elektrochemische cel, alsmede elektrolyse-werkwijze. - Google Patents
Membraan, elektrochemische cel, alsmede elektrolyse-werkwijze. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8200153A NL8200153A NL8200153A NL8200153A NL8200153A NL 8200153 A NL8200153 A NL 8200153A NL 8200153 A NL8200153 A NL 8200153A NL 8200153 A NL8200153 A NL 8200153A NL 8200153 A NL8200153 A NL 8200153A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- range
- membrane according
- polymer
- micrometers
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZQBFAOFFOQMSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinic acid Chemical compound OS=O BUUPQKDIAURBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)propane Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHXKESCWFMPTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIROQPWSJUXOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6-undecafluoro-6-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F QIROQPWSJUXOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXGPGHBYAPBDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-4,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F TXGPGHBYAPBDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100273965 Solanum lycopersicum HCR9-0 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YVBBRRALBYAZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
- C08J5/2281—Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US22564281A | 1981-01-16 | 1981-01-16 | |
| US22564281 | 1981-01-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8200153A true NL8200153A (nl) | 1982-08-16 |
Family
ID=22845651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8200153A NL8200153A (nl) | 1981-01-16 | 1982-01-15 | Membraan, elektrochemische cel, alsmede elektrolyse-werkwijze. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57137490A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE891794A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1209528A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3201092A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2498197A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2091166B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1149559B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL8200153A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4531011A (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1985-07-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkyl perfluoro-omega-(2-iodoethoxy) compounds and vinyl ethers therefrom |
| JPS61130347A (ja) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 新規な電解用複層隔膜 |
| JPS62247093A (ja) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-28 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 新規な複層隔膜 |
| US4954388A (en) * | 1988-11-30 | 1990-09-04 | Mallouk Robert S | Fabric reinforced composite membrane |
| BR9000773A (pt) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-01-22 | Du Pont | Processo para a fabricacao de uma membrana de troca de catio; processo para a fabricacao de um tecido revestido; processo para a fabricacao de um fio revestido; membrana de troca de cation; processo aperfeicoado para a eletrolise de um haleto de metal alcalino; tecido de troca de cation e fio de troca de cation |
| US5094895A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1992-03-10 | Branca Phillip A | Composite, porous diaphragm |
| JP2753731B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-05 | 1998-05-20 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | フッ素系イオン交換膜の調整方法 |
| USRE37307E1 (en) | 1994-11-14 | 2001-08-07 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US5547551A (en) | 1995-03-15 | 1996-08-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultra-thin integral composite membrane |
| US6054230A (en) | 1994-12-07 | 2000-04-25 | Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. | Ion exchange and electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell |
| CN1177885C (zh) * | 1996-04-30 | 2004-12-01 | W·L·戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 | 整体多层离子交换复合膜 |
| US6110333A (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-08-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite membrane with highly crystalline porous support |
| US6635384B2 (en) | 1998-03-06 | 2003-10-21 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Solid electrolyte composite for electrochemical reaction apparatus |
| US6689501B2 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2004-02-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Composite ion exchange membrane for use in a fuel cell |
| US6613203B1 (en) | 2001-09-10 | 2003-09-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Ion conducting membrane having high hardness and dimensional stability |
| JP5173262B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-29 | 2013-04-03 | 日本ゴア株式会社 | 固体高分子電解質膜の製造方法、固体高分子電解質膜、固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極組立体および固体高分子形燃料電池 |
| CN103938337A (zh) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | 一种水电解槽用隔膜布及其生产方法 |
| US20190078221A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-03-14 | Toray Fibers&Textiles Research Laboratories (China) Co., Ltd. | Polyphenylene sulfide woven fabric for water electrolyser and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5171888A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-06-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Sekisokozokaranaru fuirumu oyobi sonoseizohoho |
| US4021327A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1977-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Reinforced cation permeable separator |
| JPS53149881A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-12-27 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Strengthened cation exchange resin membrane and production thereof |
| DE2844009A1 (de) * | 1978-10-09 | 1980-04-17 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Verstaerkte ionen-austauschermembran und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
-
1982
- 1982-01-13 FR FR8200411A patent/FR2498197A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-01-13 JP JP57002896A patent/JPS57137490A/ja active Pending
- 1982-01-14 CA CA000394172A patent/CA1209528A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-01-14 GB GB8201002A patent/GB2091166B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-01-15 IT IT19139/82A patent/IT1149559B/it active
- 1982-01-15 BE BE0/207066A patent/BE891794A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-15 DE DE19823201092 patent/DE3201092A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-01-15 NL NL8200153A patent/NL8200153A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2091166A (en) | 1982-07-28 |
| IT1149559B (it) | 1986-12-03 |
| CA1209528A (fr) | 1986-08-12 |
| FR2498197A1 (fr) | 1982-07-23 |
| FR2498197B1 (fr) | 1984-12-28 |
| JPS57137490A (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| DE3201092A1 (de) | 1982-10-21 |
| GB2091166B (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| IT8219139A0 (it) | 1982-01-15 |
| BE891794A (fr) | 1982-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |