NL8003215A - Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. - Google Patents

Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL8003215A
NL8003215A NL8003215A NL8003215A NL8003215A NL 8003215 A NL8003215 A NL 8003215A NL 8003215 A NL8003215 A NL 8003215A NL 8003215 A NL8003215 A NL 8003215A NL 8003215 A NL8003215 A NL 8003215A
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
catalyst
parts
weight
mixture
process according
Prior art date
Application number
NL8003215A
Other languages
English (en)
Dutch (nl)
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Priority to NL8003215A priority Critical patent/NL8003215A/nl
Priority to CA000373306A priority patent/CA1152535A/en
Priority to IN331/CAL/81A priority patent/IN154191B/en
Priority to BE1/10229A priority patent/BE888922A/nl
Priority to FR8110709A priority patent/FR2483400A1/fr
Priority to GB8116650A priority patent/GB2077754B/en
Priority to ES502652A priority patent/ES502652A0/es
Priority to AT0243881A priority patent/AT371793B/de
Priority to SE8103437A priority patent/SE446971B/sv
Priority to AU71211/81A priority patent/AU539212B2/en
Priority to BR8103445A priority patent/BR8103445A/pt
Priority to IT22074/81A priority patent/IT1136783B/it
Priority to JP8258181A priority patent/JPS5724314A/ja
Priority to DE19813121752 priority patent/DE3121752A1/de
Priority to NZ197260A priority patent/NZ197260A/xx
Priority to ZA00813658A priority patent/ZA813658B/xx
Publication of NL8003215A publication Critical patent/NL8003215A/nl

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
    • C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745—Iron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
    • C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
    • C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
    • C07C1/044—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof containing iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
    • C10G2/333—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the platinum-group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/26—Chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/72—Copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745—Iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/75—Cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
    • C07C2523/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
    • C07C2523/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/86—Chromium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
NL8003215A 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. NL8003215A (nl)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8003215A NL8003215A (nl) 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
CA000373306A CA1152535A (en) 1980-06-03 1981-03-18 Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
IN331/CAL/81A IN154191B (it) 1980-06-03 1981-03-26
BE1/10229A BE888922A (nl) 1980-06-03 1981-05-22 Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen
FR8110709A FR2483400A1 (fr) 1980-06-03 1981-05-29 Procede de preparation d'hydrocarbures
GB8116650A GB2077754B (en) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 A process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
ES502652A ES502652A0 (es) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Un procedimiento para la preparacion de una mezcla ludiocarbonada a partir de una mezcla de monoxido de carbono e hidro-geno.
AT0243881A AT371793B (de) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Verfahren zur herstellung eines kohlenwasserstoffgemisches
SE8103437A SE446971B (sv) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Forfarande for framstellning av en kolveteblandning utgaende fran en blandning av kolmonoxid och vete
AU71211/81A AU539212B2 (en) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Hydrocarbons from syn-gas
BR8103445A BR8103445A (pt) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Processo para a preparacao de uma mistura de hidrocarbonetos
IT22074/81A IT1136783B (it) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Processo per la preparazione di idrocarburi
JP8258181A JPS5724314A (en) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 Manufacture of hydrocarbon
DE19813121752 DE3121752A1 (de) 1980-06-03 1981-06-01 "verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffgemischen"
NZ197260A NZ197260A (en) 1980-06-03 1981-06-02 Preparation of hydrocarbon mixture from mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
ZA00813658A ZA813658B (en) 1980-06-03 1981-06-02 A process for the preparation of hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8003215A NL8003215A (nl) 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
NL8003215 1980-06-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NL8003215A true NL8003215A (nl) 1982-01-04

Family

ID=19835408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NL8003215A NL8003215A (nl) 1980-06-03 1980-06-03 Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.

Country Status (16)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5724314A (it)
AT (1) AT371793B (it)
AU (1) AU539212B2 (it)
BE (1) BE888922A (it)
BR (1) BR8103445A (it)
CA (1) CA1152535A (it)
DE (1) DE3121752A1 (it)
ES (1) ES502652A0 (it)
FR (1) FR2483400A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2077754B (it)
IN (1) IN154191B (it)
IT (1) IT1136783B (it)
NL (1) NL8003215A (it)
NZ (1) NZ197260A (it)
SE (1) SE446971B (it)
ZA (1) ZA813658B (it)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8006484A (nl) * 1980-11-28 1982-06-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
NL8006751A (nl) * 1980-12-12 1982-07-01 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van zuurstofhoudende organische verbindingen en paraffinische koolwaterstoffen.
CA1196617A (en) * 1982-07-14 1985-11-12 George E. Morris Catalyst composition, method for its production and its use in the production of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas
EP0109702B1 (en) * 1982-11-22 1988-03-09 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CA1240708A (en) * 1983-11-15 1988-08-16 Johannes K. Minderhoud Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CA1234158A (en) * 1983-11-15 1988-03-15 Johannes K. Minderhoud Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
GB8330606D0 (en) * 1983-11-16 1983-12-21 Shell Int Research Preparation of hydrocarbons and fuel gas
NL8400609A (nl) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
US4617283A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-10-14 Union Carbide Corporation Catalyst for converting synthesis gas to liquid motor fuels
US4632941A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-12-30 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced catalyst and process for converting synthesis gas to liquid motor fuels
US4663355A (en) * 1984-06-27 1987-05-05 Union Carbide Corporation Catalyst and process for converting synthesis gas to liquid motor fuels
US4617320A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-10-14 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced conversion of syngas to liquid motor fuels
CA1236454A (en) * 1984-06-27 1988-05-10 John J. Tsai Monomeric cationic glycoside derivatives
US4556645A (en) * 1984-06-27 1985-12-03 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced catalyst for conversion of syngas to liquid motor fuels
US4579830A (en) * 1984-06-27 1986-04-01 Union Carbide Corporation Enhanced catalyst for converting synthesis gas to liquid motor fuels
GB2243616A (en) * 1990-05-04 1991-11-06 Shell Int Research Preparation of paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons
US6331573B1 (en) * 2000-02-29 2001-12-18 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Increased liquid sensitivity during fischer-tropsch synthesis by olefin incorporation
AU2003285086A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-30 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Dehydrogenation catalyst and process for preparing the same

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7704658A (nl) * 1977-04-28 1978-10-31 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
NL190603C (nl) * 1979-07-13 1994-05-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van ijzer-chroom katalysatoren alsmede de toepassing daarvan voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
NL184214C (nl) * 1979-08-06 1989-05-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een koolwaterstofmengsel uit een mengsel, dat koolmonoxide en waterstof met een hŸ2/co mol. verhouding van minder dan 1,0 bevat.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA243881A (de) 1982-12-15
DE3121752A1 (de) 1982-01-28
GB2077754A (en) 1981-12-23
BR8103445A (pt) 1982-02-24
GB2077754B (en) 1983-06-02
CA1152535A (en) 1983-08-23
IN154191B (it) 1984-09-29
AU7121181A (en) 1981-12-10
ES8303269A1 (es) 1983-02-01
ZA813658B (en) 1982-06-30
JPS5724314A (en) 1982-02-08
FR2483400A1 (fr) 1981-12-04
AU539212B2 (en) 1984-09-13
SE446971B (sv) 1986-10-20
ES502652A0 (es) 1983-02-01
IT8122074A0 (it) 1981-06-01
FR2483400B1 (it) 1985-05-03
DE3121752C2 (it) 1989-06-01
IT1136783B (it) 1986-09-03
BE888922A (nl) 1981-11-23
NZ197260A (en) 1983-11-18
SE8103437L (sv) 1981-12-04
AT371793B (de) 1983-07-25

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