NL2004201C2 - Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system. - Google Patents
Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2004201C2 NL2004201C2 NL2004201A NL2004201A NL2004201C2 NL 2004201 C2 NL2004201 C2 NL 2004201C2 NL 2004201 A NL2004201 A NL 2004201A NL 2004201 A NL2004201 A NL 2004201A NL 2004201 C2 NL2004201 C2 NL 2004201C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- immune system
- use according
- composition
- bacteroides
- sialyllactose
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 44
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 40
- -1 sialyl oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 241000606125 Bacteroides Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000605980 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000606124 Bacteroides fragilis Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- TYALNJQZQRNQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N #alpha;2,6-sialyllactose Natural products O1C(C(O)C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)CC1(C(O)=O)OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)OC2CO)O)O1 TYALNJQZQRNQNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- TYALNJQZQRNQNQ-JLYOMPFMSA-N alpha-Neup5Ac-(2->6)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)O)O1 TYALNJQZQRNQNQ-JLYOMPFMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- CILYIEBUXJIHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 102778-91-6 Natural products O1C(C(O)C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)CC1(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)OC2CO)O)OC(CO)C1O CILYIEBUXJIHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DVGKRPYUFRZAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 prime Natural products CC(=O)NC1OC(CC(O)C1C(O)C(O)CO)(OC2C(O)C(CO)OC(OC3C(O)C(O)C(O)OC3CO)C2O)C(=O)O DVGKRPYUFRZAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CILYIEBUXJIHCO-UITFWXMXSA-N N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminyl-(2->3)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose Chemical group O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O CILYIEBUXJIHCO-UITFWXMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OIZGSVFYNBZVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylneuraminosyl-D-lactose Natural products O1C(C(O)C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)CC1(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1O OIZGSVFYNBZVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical class OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020209 toddler milk formula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 claims 1
- OIZGSVFYNBZVIK-FHHHURIISA-N 3'-sialyllactose Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O OIZGSVFYNBZVIK-FHHHURIISA-N 0.000 description 75
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 45
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 32
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 17
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 16
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 12
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 10
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 102100040136 Free fatty acid receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101000890662 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241001608472 Bifidobacterium longum Species 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241000186018 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000901050 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102100040133 Free fatty acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101000890668 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005630 sialyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000186606 Lactobacillus gasseri Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000186605 Lactobacillus paracasei Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000186604 Lactobacillus reuteri Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- MKNNYTWMAUAKMA-FHHHURIISA-N (2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-2-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-amino-1,2,4-trihydroxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-[(1r,2r)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]oxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O MKNNYTWMAUAKMA-FHHHURIISA-N 0.000 description 3
- LAQPKDLYOBZWBT-NYLDSJSYSA-N (2s,4s,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-acetamido-1,2-dihydroxy-6-oxo-4-{[(2s,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}hexan-3-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-[(1r,2r)-1,2,3-trihydrox Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](NC(C)=O)C=O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LAQPKDLYOBZWBT-NYLDSJSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004465 16S ribosomal RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FNCPZGGSTQEGGK-DRSOAOOLSA-N 3'-Sialyl-3-fucosyllactose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C=O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FNCPZGGSTQEGGK-DRSOAOOLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000018 DNA microarray Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102100033049 G-protein coupled receptor 42 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 101000871098 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled receptor 42 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- SXMGGNXBTZBGLU-IBUUTZGMSA-N Sialyllacto-N-neotetraose c Chemical compound O([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2O)O)NC(=O)C)C1CO[C@]1(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)O1 SXMGGNXBTZBGLU-IBUUTZGMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- RPSBVJXBTXEJJG-LURNZOHQSA-N alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-(2->6)-beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(=O)C)[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)O1 RPSBVJXBTXEJJG-LURNZOHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IESOVNOGVZBLMG-BUZVEHKISA-N alpha-Neup5Ac-(2->8)-alpha-Neup5Ac-(2->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1->4)-beta-D-Glcp Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@](C(O)=O)(O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]3CO)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2O)O)O1 IESOVNOGVZBLMG-BUZVEHKISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KNWXPODBRXAWBX-PFNBIPCHSA-N disialyllacto-n-fucopentaose ii Chemical compound OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@]3(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](OC2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C1 KNWXPODBRXAWBX-PFNBIPCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUZWLWYXBNTJDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N disialyllacto-n-hexaose i Chemical compound C1C(C(O)C(O)CO)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC1(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OC3C(C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(COC4C(C(O)C(OC5C(C(O)C(O)C(COC6(OC(C(NC(C)=O)C(O)C6)C(O)C(O)CO)C(O)=O)O5)O)C(CO)O4)NC(C)=O)C3O)O)OC(CO)C2O)NC(C)=O)OC(CO)C1O UUZWLWYXBNTJDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DUVKOIQTTLSEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disialyllacto-n-hexaose ii Chemical compound OCC1OC(OCC2C(C(OC3C(C(OC4C(C(OC5(OC(C(NC(C)=O)C(O)C5)C(O)C(O)CO)C(O)=O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C(O)C(COC4(OC(C(NC(C)=O)C(O)C4)C(O)C(O)CO)C(O)=O)O3)NC(C)=O)C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)O2)O)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O DUVKOIQTTLSEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005629 sialic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ARDCDNROJUBBMX-NJMSAGAYSA-N sialyl lea tetra Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)OC1O[C@H]1C(O[C@H]2[C@@H](C(O[C@]3(OC([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1CO ARDCDNROJUBBMX-NJMSAGAYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INZOTETZQBPBCE-NYLDSJSYSA-N 3-sialyl lewis Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@@H]([C@@H](NC(C)=O)C=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 INZOTETZQBPBCE-NYLDSJSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000606123 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134770 Bifidobacterium animalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186016 Bifidobacterium bifidum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186015 Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186148 Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186160 Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. globosum Species 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001608234 Faecalibacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001057504 Homo sapiens Interferon-stimulated gene 20 kDa protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001055144 Homo sapiens Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026878 Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186713 Lactobacillus amylovorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001134659 Lactobacillus curvatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001468157 Lactobacillus johnsonii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218587 Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000917009 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186612 Lactobacillus sakei Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186783 Lactobacillus vaginalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000005006 adaptive immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001847 bifidogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020218 follow-on milk formula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007366 host health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006759 inflammatory activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940100602 interleukin-5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000021995 interleukin-8 production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940001882 lactobacillus reuteri Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001523 saccharolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000277612 Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7017 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277613 Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277615 Bifidobacterium breve NCFB 2258 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000003117 Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186020 Bifidobacterium dentium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001134772 Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000163581 Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum DSM 20438 = JCM 1200 = LMG 10505 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468229 Bifidobacterium thermophilum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026148 Free fatty acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033045 G-protein coupled receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001066288 Gallus gallus GATA-binding factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000912510 Homo sapiens Free fatty acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000871138 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000713602 Homo sapiens T-box transcription factor TBX21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000116699 Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316282 Lactobacillus antri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001069957 Lactobacillus antri DSM 16041 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584954 Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 = DSM 20054 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186673 Lactobacillus delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147746 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316283 Lactobacillus gastricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001104421 Lactobacillus gastricus DSM 16045 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316281 Lactobacillus kalixensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001104454 Lactobacillus kalixensis DSM 16043 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186784 Lactobacillus oris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001104436 Lactobacillus oris DSM 4864 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001643453 Lactobacillus parabuchneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001104465 Lactobacillus parabuchneri DSM 5707 = NBRC 107865 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000535428 Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 20016 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186870 Lactobacillus ruminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186869 Lactobacillus salivarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000316280 Lactobacillus ultunensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001069996 Lactobacillus ultunensis DSM 16047 Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186781 Listeria Species 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical group CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007987 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089507 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-maf Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008109 Pseudogenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057361 Pseudogenes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
- QUOQJNYANJQSDA-MHQSSNGYSA-N Sialyllacto-N-tetraose a Chemical compound O1C([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC2[C@H]([C@H](OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]3O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]2O)NC(C)=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O QUOQJNYANJQSDA-MHQSSNGYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFMRPVLZMVJKGZ-JRZQLMJNSA-N Sialyllacto-N-tetraose b Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2O)O)O1 SFMRPVLZMVJKGZ-JRZQLMJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003838 Sialyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000141 Sialyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006044 T cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102100036840 T-box transcription factor TBX21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000004241 Th2 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033289 adaptive immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009961 allergic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020244 animal milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009291 bifidobacterium longum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001593 cAMP accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 201000011529 cardiovascular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004732 colorectal carcinogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012495 crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCIROHDMPFOSFG-LAVSNGQLSA-N disialyllacto-N-tetraose Chemical compound O1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(=O)C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]1(C(O)=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@]3(O[C@H]([C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]3CO)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]2O)O)O1 FCIROHDMPFOSFG-LAVSNGQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008556 epithelial cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004837 gut-associated lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940025294 hemin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTIJJDXEELBZFS-QDUVMHSLSA-K hemin Chemical compound CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C2C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)\C(N2[Fe](Cl)N23)=C\4)=N\C1=C/C2=C(C)C(C=C)=C3\C=C/1C(C)=C(C=C)C/4=N\1 BTIJJDXEELBZFS-QDUVMHSLSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021244 human milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006054 immunological memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003547 immunosorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021129 infant diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N keto-neuraminic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020214 lactose-free milk formula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002493 microarray Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020166 milkshake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-nitrosomorpholine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)N1CCOCC1 LWGJTAZLEJHCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021140 nondigestible carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007863 pattern recognition receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089193 pattern recognition receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027425 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- SXMGGNXBTZBGLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sialyllacto-n-tetraose c Chemical compound OCC1OC(OC2C(C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C2O)O)C(NC(=O)C)C(O)C1OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1(C(O)=O)CC(O)C(NC(C)=O)C(C(O)C(O)CO)O1 SXMGGNXBTZBGLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150063569 slgA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013570 smoothie Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019722 synbiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003954 umbilical cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008924 yoghurt drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021241 α-lactalbumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Claims (18)
1. De toepassing van een sialyloligosaccharide bij de bereiding van een van een dieet-, nutraceutische, voedings-, of farmaceutische samenstelling voor het 5 bevorderen van de rijping van het in ontwikkeling zijnde immuunsysteem.
2. Toepassing volgens conclusie 1, waarbij genoemde samenstelling een kindervoeding, een opvolgformule, een opgroeimelk of een product voor zwangere vrouwen is. 10
3. Toepassing volgens conclusie 2, waarbij genoemde samenstelling een kindervoeding is welke dient te worden toegediend aan een kind in de leeftijd tussen 0 en 6 maanden.
4. Toepassing volgens conclusie 2 of 3, voor de bereiding van een kindervoeding voor het bevorderen van de rijping van het immuunsysteem van een te vroeg geboren kind gedurende de eerste levensweken van het kind.
5. Toepassing volgens conclusie 4, om gedurende de eerste levensweken van 20 het kind de ontwikkeling van een gunstige darmflora zoals gevonden in borstgevoede baby’s te bevorderen.
6. De toepassing van een sialyloligosaccharide bij de bereiding van een dieet, nutraceutische of farmaceutische samenstelling voor het in balans brengen van 25 het immuunsysteem tot een toestand die is geassocieerd met de afwezigheid van een ontstekingsrespons.
7. Toepassing volgens conclusie 6, voor de behandeling van chronische darmontsteking.
8. Toepassing volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, waarbij het genoemde sialyloligosaccharide 3’-sialyllactose, 6’-sialyllactose, of een mengsel daarvan is.
9. Toepassing volgens een der conclusies 1 tot 8, waarbij de samenstelling verder een of meer aanvullende prebiotica omvat, bij voorkeur gekozen uit de groep bestaande uit fructooligosacchariden (FOS), galactooligosacchariden (GOS), inuline, fucose-bevattende oligosaccharide, glucosamine-bevattende 5 oligosaccharide, beta glycanen, carobmeel, gommen, pectines, galactanen met korte of lange ketens en nucleotiden, bij grotere voorkeur GOS.
10 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii of andere Bacteroides ssp. omvat.
10. Toepassing volgens een der conclusies 1 tot 9, waarbij genoemde samenstelling verder Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides thetaiotamicron en/of
11. Toepassing volgens een der conclusies 1 tot 10, waarbij genoemde samenstelling verder ten minste één immuunmodulerende substantie verkregen uit Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides thetaiotamicron en/of Faecalibacterium 15 prausnitzii omvat.
12. Toepassing volgens conclusie 11, waarbij genoemde immuunmodulerende substantie een zwitterionisch polysaccharide (ZPA) is, welke in staat is om CD4+ T cellen te activeren, bij voorkeur polysaccharide A (PSA). 20
13. Toepassing van ten minste één sialyloligosaccharide voor de bereiding van een dieet-, nutraceutische, voedings-, of farmaceutische samenstelling voor de behandeling of ter voorkoming van een conditie die is geassocieerd met een verlaagde hoeveelheid Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides thetaiotamicron en/of
25 Faecalibacterium prausnitzii ssp. in het maagdarmkanaal.
14. Toepassing volgens een der voorgaande conclusies, waarin genoemde ten minste ene sialyloligosaccharide wordt toegepast in een hoeveelheid van 0.005 -20 gram per doseringseenheid van de samenstelling. 30
15. Een werkwijze voor het ondersteunen of bevorderen van het immuunsysteem in een zoogdierindividu, bij voorkeur een mens, omvattende het toedienen van een samenstelling omvattende ten minste één sialyloligosaccharide aan het individu.
16. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 15, waarin het ondersteunen of bevorderen 5 van het immuunsysteem het bevorderen van de rijping van het zich ontwikkelende immuunsysteem omvat.
17. Werkwijze volgens conclusie 16, waarin het zich ontwikkelende immuunsysteem het in ontwikkeling zijnde immuunsysteem van een te vroeg 10 geboren mens is.
18. Toepassing van een sialyloligosaccharide, bij voorkeur 3’-sialyllactose, 6’-sialyllactose of een mengsel daarvan, ter bevordering van de groei van Faecalibacterium prausnitzii. 15
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2004201A NL2004201C2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system. |
| PCT/NL2011/050079 WO2011096809A1 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-02-04 | Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2004201 | 2010-02-05 | ||
| NL2004201A NL2004201C2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2004201C2 true NL2004201C2 (en) | 2011-08-08 |
Family
ID=42352199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2004201A NL2004201C2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL2004201C2 (nl) |
| WO (1) | WO2011096809A1 (nl) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491337A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-12 | 合生元（广州）健康产品有限公司 | 一种调节婴幼儿肠道短链脂肪酸代谢的组合物及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (55)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ612455A (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2015-02-27 | Abbott Lab | Human milk oligosaccharides to promote growth of beneficial bacteria |
| MY171620A (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2019-10-21 | Abbott Lab | Methods for decreasing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in infants, toddlers or children using human milk oligosaccharides |
| ES2719404T5 (es) | 2010-12-31 | 2024-09-18 | Abbott Lab | Composiciones nutricionales que comprenden oligosacáridos de leche humana para el uso en el tratamiento y/o prevención de la infección por rotavirus entérico |
| SG191799A1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2013-08-30 | Abbott Lab | Nutritional formulations including human milk oligosaccharides and long chain polyunsaturated polyunsaturated fatty acids and uses thereof |
| MX375120B (es) | 2010-12-31 | 2025-03-06 | Abbott Lab | Oligosacáridos de leche humana para modular la inflamación. |
| EP2658549B1 (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2020-06-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods for reducing the incidence of oxidative stress using human milk oligosaccharides, vitamin c and anti-inflammatory agents |
| ES2708924T3 (es) | 2010-12-31 | 2019-04-12 | Abbott Lab | Procedimientos de uso de oligosacáridos de la leche humana para mejorar la salud respiratoria de las vías respiratorias |
| GB201112091D0 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2011-08-31 | Gt Biolog Ltd | Bacterial strains isolated from pigs |
| HK1199607A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2015-07-10 | Abbott Laboratories | Human milk oligosaccharides for preventing injury and/or promoting healing of the gastrointestinal tract |
| GB201117313D0 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2011-11-16 | Gt Biolog Ltd | Bacterium for use in medicine |
| NL2007931C2 (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-10 | Friesland Brands Bv | Methods for providing sialylated oligosaccharides and products obtainable thereby. |
| CN104363769B (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-08-24 | 康奈尔大学 | 益生菌组合物和方法 |
| BR112014021388A2 (pt) | 2012-02-29 | 2017-07-18 | Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc | composições de microbiota e métodos rela-cionados às mesmas |
| CA2866313C (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2017-11-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods for modulating cell-mediated immunity using human milk oligosaccharides |
| AU2013338774B2 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2017-03-02 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen | Methods and compositions for stimulating beneficial bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract |
| BR112015020819A2 (pt) * | 2013-03-05 | 2017-07-18 | Academisch Ziekenhuis Groningen | uso de faecalibacterium prausnitzii htf-f (dsm 26943) para supressão de inflamação |
| GB201306536D0 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-05-22 | Gt Biolog Ltd | Polypeptide and immune modulation |
| US20150246081A1 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-03 | Shayne Kenneth Morris | Probiotics with methods for growth and use separately and in combination |
| EP4529950A3 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2025-08-20 | Pendulum Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions relating to microbial treatment |
| SMT201800048T1 (it) | 2014-12-23 | 2018-03-08 | 4D Pharma Res Limited | Un ceppo di bacteroides thetaiotaomicron e suo uso nella riduzione dell'infiammazione |
| SG10202105996WA (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2021-07-29 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Pirin polypeptide and immune modulation |
| MA41010B1 (fr) | 2015-06-15 | 2020-01-31 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprenant des souches bactériennes |
| IL255662B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2022-08-01 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
| MA41060B1 (fr) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-11-29 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprenant des souches bactériennes |
| TW202223083A (zh) | 2015-06-15 | 2022-06-16 | 英商4D製藥研究有限公司 | 包含細菌菌株之組合物之用途 |
| MA42471B1 (fr) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-12-31 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprenant des souches bactériennes |
| GB201520497D0 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-06 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
| PT3209310T (pt) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-04-20 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Composições compreendendo estirpes bacterianas |
| GB201520638D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
| GB201520631D0 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-06 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
| GB201612191D0 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-08-24 | 4D Pharma Plc | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
| CN108883139B (zh) | 2016-03-04 | 2022-04-26 | 4D制药有限公司 | 包含细菌菌株的组合物 |
| TWI802545B (zh) | 2016-07-13 | 2023-05-21 | 英商４Ｄ製藥有限公司 | 包含細菌菌株之組合物 |
| WO2018020473A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | Fonterra Co-Operative Group Limited | Dairy product and process |
| KR101873527B1 (ko) | 2016-09-02 | 2018-07-02 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 시알산 유도체를 포함하는 자궁내막증 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
| GB201621123D0 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2017-01-25 | 4D Pharma Plc | Compositions comprising bacterial strains |
| US10695386B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2020-06-30 | Shayne K. Morris | Skin microbiome colonizer formulations and methods for use |
| TW201907928A (zh) | 2017-05-22 | 2019-03-01 | 英商4D製藥研究有限公司 | 包含細菌品系之組成物 |
| PH12019550208B1 (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | SociaTa Des Produits Nestla S A | Hmos blends for use in infants or young children for health purposes |
| JP6978514B2 (ja) | 2017-05-24 | 2021-12-08 | フォーディー ファーマ リサーチ リミテッド4D Pharma Research Limited | 細菌株を含む組成物 |
| CA3066561C (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2022-07-19 | 4D Pharma Research Limited | Compositions comprising a bacterial strain of the genus megasphera and uses thereof |
| DK3600363T3 (da) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-01-25 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Sammensætninger omfattende bakteriestammer |
| MD3638271T2 (ro) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-03-31 | 4D Pharma Res Ltd | Compoziții cuprizând tulpini bacteriene |
| AU2018326705A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | Pendulum Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of microbiome-associated disorders |
| MX2020004133A (es) * | 2017-10-04 | 2020-08-13 | Univ California | Oligosacaridos inmunomoduladores. |
| CN108077823A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-29 | 广州普维君健药业有限公司 | 孕妇用免疫调节组合物及其应用 |
| KR102282490B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-12 | 2021-07-28 | 주식회사 엠디헬스케어 | 패칼리박테리움 프라우스니찌 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 |
| US11234992B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-02-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods and therapies for treating atherosclerosis and/or hyperlipidemia using oligosaccharides |
| US11168299B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2021-11-09 | Shayne Morris | Pairing probiotics and prebiotics, methods for growth and use, separately and in combination |
| US11291696B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-04-05 | Shayne Morris | Pairing probiotics and prebiotics, methods for growth and use, separately and in combination |
| WO2020018949A2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Pendulum Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for microbial engraftment |
| KR102147103B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | 주식회사 진켐 | 홍삼 추출물 및 시알릴락토스를 포함하는 면역 증강용 약학 조성물 |
| EP4043550A4 (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2023-10-25 | Genechem Inc. | COMPOSITION FOR INCREASE STEM CELL CAPABILITY AND THEREOF USE |
| CN119678997A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2025-03-25 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | 调控丁酸并改善肠道微环境健康的母乳低聚糖及其应用 |
| US20220218727A1 (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-14 | Intrinsic Medicine, Inc. | Methods and compositions of supporting human health during space travel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001060346A2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-23 | Wyeth | Nutritional formulation containing prebiotic substances |
| WO2004112509A2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional formula for optimal gut barrier function |
| NL1027262C2 (nl) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Friesland Brands Bv | Toepassing van met proline verrijkte samenstellingen voor het bereiden van voedingsmiddelen en therapeutische samenstellingen. |
| WO2010002241A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutritional composition for infants delivered via caesarean section |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1027263C2 (nl) | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-26 | Batavus Bv | Bevestigingssamenstel en bagagedrager met een dergelijke bevestiging. |
| AU2007222598B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2013-01-10 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Synbiotic mixture |
| NL1032840C2 (nl) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-13 | Friesland Brands Bv | Probiotische hydrolysaatvoeding voor kinderen. |
| EP1974734A1 (en) | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-01 | Nestec S.A. | Probiotics for reduction of risk of obesity |
| EP1997907A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-03 | Friesland Brands B.V. | Bifidobacteria |
| WO2009062132A2 (en) | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | California Institute Of Technology | Immunomodulating compounds and related compositions and methods |
| NL2001377C2 (nl) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-15 | Friesland Brands Bv | Werkwijze voor het isoleren van siaalzuur bevattende oligosachariden, alsmede de hiermee verkrijgbare siaalzuur bevattende oligosachariden bevatttende samenstellingen. |
-
2010
- 2010-02-05 NL NL2004201A patent/NL2004201C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-02-04 WO PCT/NL2011/050079 patent/WO2011096809A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001060346A2 (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-23 | Wyeth | Nutritional formulation containing prebiotic substances |
| WO2004112509A2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Nestec S.A. | Nutritional formula for optimal gut barrier function |
| NL1027262C2 (nl) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Friesland Brands Bv | Toepassing van met proline verrijkte samenstellingen voor het bereiden van voedingsmiddelen en therapeutische samenstellingen. |
| WO2010002241A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutritional composition for infants delivered via caesarean section |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MAZMANIAN SARKIS K ET AL: "A microbial symbiosis factor prevents intestinal inflammatory disease", NATURE, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, LONDON, GB LNKD- DOI:10.1038/NATURE07008, vol. 453, no. 7195, 1 May 2008 (2008-05-01), pages 620 - 625, XP002560841, ISSN: 0028-0836 * |
| SOKOL HARRY ET AL: "Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients", PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES (PNAS), NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, US LNKD- DOI:10.1073/PNAS.0804812105, vol. 105, no. 43, 28 October 2008 (2008-10-28), pages 16731 - 16736, XP002579466, ISSN: 0027-8424, [retrieved on 20081020] * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113491337A (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-10-12 | 合生元（广州）健康产品有限公司 | 一种调节婴幼儿肠道短链脂肪酸代谢的组合物及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011096809A1 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NL2004201C2 (en) | Use of sialyl oligosaccharides to modulate the immune system. | |
| NL2004200C2 (en) | Use of sialyl oligosaccharides in weight management. | |
| Russell et al. | Metabolic activities and probiotic potential of bifidobacteria | |
| KR102606971B1 (ko) | 생애 초기에 미생물총 불균형을 회복하기 위한 l. 루테리의 용도 | |
| EP2117355B1 (en) | Method of improving skills with a composition comprising non-digestible saccharide | |
| ES2702631T5 (es) | Composición nutricional con prebióticos y probióticos | |
| US8591919B2 (en) | Synergistic mixture of beta-galacto-oligosaccharides with beta-1,3 and beta -1,4/1,6 linkages | |
| TW201242518A (en) | Oligosaccharide mixture and food product comprising this mixture, especially infant formula | |
| US20210139842A1 (en) | Novel bifidobacterium bacteria and composition including novel bifidobacterium bacteria | |
| US20210330687A1 (en) | Bifidogenic hypoallergenic gos compositions and methods for providing the same involving beta-galactosidase from a strain of lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp bulgaricus | |
| CZ2011140A3 (cs) | Probiotický kojenecký výrobek | |
| CZ2011139A3 (cs) | Probiotický kojenecký výrobek | |
| CN102083330A (zh) | 具有游离氨基酸和结构化脂质的营养组合物 | |
| WO2021260162A1 (en) | Synbiotic composition | |
| US20210244777A1 (en) | Novel bifidobacterium bacteria and composition including novel bifidobacterium bacteria | |
| JP6998193B2 (ja) | 新規ビフィドバクテリウム属細菌及び当該細菌を含む組成物 | |
| JP2025098293A (ja) | 栄養組成物 | |
| KR20230116027A (ko) | F. 프라우스니치이 존재도를 촉진하는 데 사용하기위한 2'-푸코실락토스 | |
| RU2804305C2 (ru) | Пищевая композиция, содержащая мочевину и неперевариваемые олигосахариды | |
| WO2025182553A1 (ja) | 新生児又は乳幼児のための組成物 | |
| CN116615117A (zh) | 用于刺激普氏栖粪杆菌丰度的2’-岩藻糖基乳糖 | |
| CN120678231A (zh) | 肠道菌群改善用组合物 | |
| HK1238165A1 (en) | Use of l. reuteri for recovery of microbiota dysbiosis in early life | |
| HK1160729B (en) | Probiotic infant products |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| V1 | Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20130901 |