NL171231C - Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van twee isotopen. - Google Patents
Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van twee isotopen.Info
- Publication number
- NL171231C NL171231C NLAANVRAGE7105640,A NL7105640A NL171231C NL 171231 C NL171231 C NL 171231C NL 7105640 A NL7105640 A NL 7105640A NL 171231 C NL171231 C NL 171231C
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- isotopes
- separating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/16—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
- H01J49/161—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission using photoionisation, e.g. by laser
- H01J49/162—Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/34—Separation by photochemical methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/44—Separation by mass spectrography
- B01D59/48—Separation by mass spectrography using electrostatic and magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/50—Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/305—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching
- H01J37/3053—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching for evaporating or etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/14—Ion sources; Ion guns using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers
- H01J49/147—Ion sources; Ion guns using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers with electrons, e.g. electron impact ionisation, electron attachment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/0007—Applications not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00025605A US3772519A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1970-03-25 | Method of and apparatus for the separation of isotopes |
CA108,134A CA945273A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-03-18 | Method of and apparatus for separating isotopes |
CH435771A CH534538A (fr) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-03-25 | Procédé et appareil de séparation de deux isotopes |
GB5949873A GB1355950A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-19 | Isotopic separation process |
GB2475771*A GB1355714A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-19 | Method of and apparatus for separating isotopes |
FR7114007A FR2094967A5 (nl) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-20 | |
DE2120401A DE2120401C2 (de) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von zwei Isotopen eines Stoffes |
NLAANVRAGE7105640,A NL171231C (nl) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van twee isotopen. |
BE782085A BE782085Q (fr) | 1970-03-25 | 1972-04-14 | Methode et appareil de separation d'isotopes |
US05/328,953 US3944825A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1973-02-02 | Method and apparatus for the separation of isotopes |
CA174,084A CA955691A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1973-06-14 | Method of separating isotopes |
CA189,651A CA974190A (en) | 1970-03-25 | 1974-01-08 | Method of separating isotopes |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2560570A | 1970-03-25 | 1970-03-25 | |
FR7114007A FR2094967A5 (nl) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-20 | |
DE2120401A DE2120401C2 (de) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von zwei Isotopen eines Stoffes |
NLAANVRAGE7105640,A NL171231C (nl) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van twee isotopen. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7105640A NL7105640A (nl) | 1972-10-30 |
NL171231B NL171231B (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
NL171231C true NL171231C (nl) | 1983-03-01 |
Family
ID=27431248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7105640,A NL171231C (nl) | 1970-03-25 | 1971-04-26 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van twee isotopen. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3772519A (nl) |
BE (1) | BE782085Q (nl) |
CA (1) | CA945273A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH534538A (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2120401C2 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2094967A5 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1355714A (nl) |
NL (1) | NL171231C (nl) |
Families Citing this family (69)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3944825A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1976-03-16 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the separation of isotopes |
US4334883A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1982-06-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Isotope separation by laser means |
US3939354A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1976-02-17 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separation of ions from a plasma |
US4217494A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1980-08-12 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Isotope separation with improved selective ionization |
US3935451A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1976-01-27 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating laser ionized particles from background ions |
US3940615A (en) * | 1973-02-02 | 1976-02-24 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Wide angle isotope separator |
DE2311584A1 (de) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-04-30 | Siemens Ag | Trennverfahren |
US3914655A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1975-10-21 | Ibm | High brightness ion source |
US3937956A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1976-02-10 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Isotope separation process |
US3992625A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-11-16 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extracting ions from a partially ionized plasma using a magnetic field gradient |
US3959649A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-05-25 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Collection of ions in a plasma by magnetic field acceleration with selective polarization |
US3955090A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-05-04 | Exxon Nuclear Company, Inc. | Sputtered particle flow source for isotopically selective ionization |
US3953731A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1976-04-27 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Isotope separation utilizing zeeman compensated magnetic extraction |
US4014975A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1977-03-29 | Fernand Marcel Devienne | Method for separating the isotopes of a chemical element |
IL44529A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1977-03-31 | Shmaryahu K | Process for isotope separation by irradiation with intense light |
US4526664A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1985-07-02 | The United Sates Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Isotope separation apparatus and method |
US3963921A (en) * | 1974-04-16 | 1976-06-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method for producing uranium atomic beam source |
US4636287A (en) * | 1974-04-29 | 1987-01-13 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Frequency swept laser system for isotope excitation |
US4061921A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1977-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research & Development Administration | Infrared laser system |
USRE30898E (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1982-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Infrared laser system |
IL47139A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1977-07-31 | Jersey Nuclear Avco Isotopes | Method and apparatus for impact ionization of particles |
US4000420A (en) * | 1974-06-11 | 1976-12-28 | The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University | Method and apparatus for separating isotopes |
US4009391A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1977-02-22 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Suppression of unwanted lasing in laser isotope separation |
US4031389A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1977-06-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Isotope separation using metallic vapor lasers |
US4023038A (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1977-05-10 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Increased ionization rate in laser enrichment |
US4063090A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1977-12-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Method for isotope separation by photodeflection |
DE2458563A1 (de) * | 1974-12-11 | 1976-06-16 | Uranit Gmbh | Verfahren zur isotopentrennung mittels laser |
DE2459989A1 (de) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-07-01 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur trennung gasfoermiger isotopenmischungen |
US4044252A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1977-08-23 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Separation of chemical species |
US3996469A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1976-12-07 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Floating convection barrier for evaporation source |
US4024399A (en) * | 1975-01-06 | 1977-05-17 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring vapor flow in isotope separation |
US4020350A (en) * | 1975-06-23 | 1977-04-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Isotope selective excitation and separation method and apparatus utilizing circularly polarized pulsed radiation |
US4090856A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1978-05-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process for isotope separation employing cataphoresis |
US3987302A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1976-10-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Resonance ionization for analytical spectroscopy |
US4176025A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1979-11-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Isotope dissociation selective electron attachment and separation |
FR2331371A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-06-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif d'excitation et de dissociation selective par absorption de la lumiere laser et application a l'enrichissement isotopique |
US4107524A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1978-08-15 | Book David L | High atomic weight isotope separator |
US4399010A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1983-08-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Isotope separation apparatus |
US4073572A (en) * | 1976-02-23 | 1978-02-14 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | System for increasing laser pulse rate with beam splitters |
US4105917A (en) * | 1976-03-26 | 1978-08-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for mass spectrometric analysis at ultra-low pressures |
US4085332A (en) * | 1976-06-03 | 1978-04-18 | Nasa | Apparatus for extraction and separation of a preferentially photo-dissociated molecular isotope into positive and negative ions by means of an electric field |
JPS5327797A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-15 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Enriching and separating method for lithium isotope by laser |
US4105921A (en) * | 1976-09-28 | 1978-08-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Isotope separation |
US4158139A (en) * | 1976-10-06 | 1979-06-12 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Isotopically selective excitation from plural low levels to distinct excited levels |
US4188538A (en) * | 1977-03-30 | 1980-02-12 | University Of Southern California | Efficient particle excitation |
DE2718030C2 (de) * | 1977-04-22 | 1982-12-16 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur photochemischen Trennung eines Stoffgemisches |
US4419582A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1983-12-06 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Use of autoionization transition absorption peaks in isotopically selective photoexcitation |
US4255404A (en) * | 1977-12-22 | 1981-03-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Isotopic separation |
US4210814A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-07-01 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Control of pyrophoricity in deposits produced by electron beam evaporation of uranium |
CA1111800A (en) * | 1978-02-17 | 1981-11-03 | Peter M. Castle | Isotopic separation |
US4394579A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1983-07-19 | Schwirzke Fred R | Laser induced plasma production for isotope separation |
US4319807A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1982-03-16 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Rotating optical frequency chirp device |
US4514363A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1985-04-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for isotope enrichment by photoinduced chemiionization |
US4686022A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-08-11 | The Boeing Company | Method and apparatus for producing a monatomic beam of ground-state atoms |
US4879468A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1989-11-07 | Trw Inc. | Photoionization optical filter and detector |
NL8800327A (nl) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-09-01 | Ultra Centrifuge Nederland Nv | Inrichting voor het scheiden van isotopen van uranium. |
US5085410A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1992-02-04 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Modular processing system |
US5185757A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1993-02-09 | Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. | Modularized replaceable vaporizer and extractor apparatus |
US5528028A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1996-06-18 | Chu; Steven | Frequency standard using an atomic stream of optically cooled atoms |
US5338930A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1994-08-16 | Research Corporation Technologies | Frequency standard using an atomic fountain of optically trapped atoms |
US5224971A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1993-07-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method and apparatus for separating isotopes |
JPH08190886A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | イオン注入装置、イオン注入方法および半導体装置 |
US6423925B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2002-07-23 | Universal Laser Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for combining multiple laser beams in laser material processing systems |
DE10336057B4 (de) * | 2003-08-01 | 2010-12-23 | Albrecht Dr. Lindinger | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Computerprogramm zur Trennung von Molekülen mit unterschiedlichen Anregungsspektren |
JP5324090B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-30 | 2013-10-23 | ぺブル ベッド モジュラー リアクター (プロプリエタリー)リミテッド | 原子力プラントおよび帯電粒子除去方法 |
RU2446003C2 (ru) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-03-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинские стерилизационные системы" | Способ получения изотопов иттербия и устройство для его осуществления |
CN201864770U (zh) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-15 | 江苏淘镜有限公司 | 电子枪蒸发用坩埚 |
JP6868903B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-17 | 2021-05-12 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | パラジウム同位体の偶奇分離イオン化方法と装置 |
US11728060B1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-08-15 | Janak H. Handa | Separation apparatus for high-level nuclear waste |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2938116A (en) * | 1956-04-02 | 1960-05-24 | Vard Products Inc | Molecular mass spectrometer |
FR1391738A (fr) * | 1963-10-21 | 1965-03-12 | Comp Generale Electricite | Procédé de séparation isotopique |
US3478204A (en) * | 1964-08-24 | 1969-11-11 | Jean R Berry | Mass spectrometer ion source having a laser to cause autoionization of gas |
-
1970
- 1970-03-25 US US00025605A patent/US3772519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-03-18 CA CA108,134A patent/CA945273A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-03-25 CH CH435771A patent/CH534538A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-04-19 GB GB2475771*A patent/GB1355714A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-04-20 FR FR7114007A patent/FR2094967A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-26 DE DE2120401A patent/DE2120401C2/de not_active Expired
- 1971-04-26 NL NLAANVRAGE7105640,A patent/NL171231C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1972
- 1972-04-14 BE BE782085A patent/BE782085Q/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2120401A1 (de) | 1972-11-02 |
US3772519A (en) | 1973-11-13 |
FR2094967A5 (nl) | 1972-02-04 |
GB1355714A (en) | 1974-06-05 |
CA945273A (en) | 1974-04-09 |
NL171231B (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
BE782085Q (fr) | 1972-07-31 |
DE2120401C2 (de) | 1982-12-02 |
NL7105640A (nl) | 1972-10-30 |
CH534538A (fr) | 1973-03-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
V4 | Discontinued because of reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent |