BE782085Q - Methode et appareil de separation d'isotopes - Google Patents

Methode et appareil de separation d'isotopes

Info

Publication number
BE782085Q
BE782085Q BE782085A BE782085A BE782085Q BE 782085 Q BE782085 Q BE 782085Q BE 782085 A BE782085 A BE 782085A BE 782085 A BE782085 A BE 782085A BE 782085 Q BE782085 Q BE 782085Q
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
separation method
isotope separation
isotope
separation
Prior art date
Application number
BE782085A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
R K Levyet G S Janes
Original Assignee
Avco Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Avco Corp filed Critical Avco Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE782085Q publication Critical patent/BE782085Q/xx

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/02Details
    • H01J49/10Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J49/16Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
    • H01J49/161Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission using photoionisation, e.g. by laser
    • H01J49/162Direct photo-ionisation, e.g. single photon or multi-photon ionisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D59/00Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/34Separation by photochemical methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D59/00Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/44Separation by mass spectrography
    • B01D59/48Separation by mass spectrography using electrostatic and magnetic fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D59/00Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/50Separation involving two or more processes covered by different groups selected from groups B01D59/02, B01D59/10, B01D59/20, B01D59/22, B01D59/28, B01D59/34, B01D59/36, B01D59/38, B01D59/44
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/305Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching
    • H01J37/3053Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for casting, melting, evaporating, or etching for evaporating or etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J49/00Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
    • H01J49/02Details
    • H01J49/10Ion sources; Ion guns
    • H01J49/14Ion sources; Ion guns using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers
    • H01J49/147Ion sources; Ion guns using particle bombardment, e.g. ionisation chambers with electrons, e.g. electron impact ionisation, electron attachment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/0007Applications not otherwise provided for

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
BE782085A 1970-03-25 1972-04-14 Methode et appareil de separation d'isotopes BE782085Q (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2560570A 1970-03-25 1970-03-25
FR7114007A FR2094967A5 (xx) 1970-03-25 1971-04-20
DE2120401A DE2120401C2 (de) 1970-03-25 1971-04-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Trennung von zwei Isotopen eines Stoffes
NLAANVRAGE7105640,A NL171231C (nl) 1970-03-25 1971-04-26 Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van twee isotopen.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE782085Q true BE782085Q (fr) 1972-07-31

Family

ID=27431248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE782085A BE782085Q (fr) 1970-03-25 1972-04-14 Methode et appareil de separation d'isotopes

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3772519A (xx)
BE (1) BE782085Q (xx)
CA (1) CA945273A (xx)
CH (1) CH534538A (xx)
DE (1) DE2120401C2 (xx)
FR (1) FR2094967A5 (xx)
GB (1) GB1355714A (xx)
NL (1) NL171231C (xx)

Families Citing this family (69)

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US3944825A (en) * 1970-03-25 1976-03-16 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Method and apparatus for the separation of isotopes
US4334883A (en) * 1972-07-07 1982-06-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Isotope separation by laser means
US3940615A (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-02-24 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Wide angle isotope separator
US3939354A (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-02-17 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Method and apparatus for separation of ions from a plasma
US3935451A (en) * 1973-02-02 1976-01-27 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Method and apparatus for separating laser ionized particles from background ions
US4217494A (en) * 1973-02-02 1980-08-12 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Isotope separation with improved selective ionization
DE2311584A1 (de) * 1973-03-08 1975-04-30 Siemens Ag Trennverfahren
US3914655A (en) * 1973-06-28 1975-10-21 Ibm High brightness ion source
US3937956A (en) * 1973-10-23 1976-02-10 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Isotope separation process
US3992625A (en) * 1973-12-27 1976-11-16 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Method and apparatus for extracting ions from a partially ionized plasma using a magnetic field gradient
US3953731A (en) * 1973-12-27 1976-04-27 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Isotope separation utilizing zeeman compensated magnetic extraction
US3955090A (en) * 1973-12-27 1976-05-04 Exxon Nuclear Company, Inc. Sputtered particle flow source for isotopically selective ionization
US3959649A (en) * 1973-12-27 1976-05-25 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Collection of ions in a plasma by magnetic field acceleration with selective polarization
US4014975A (en) * 1974-02-21 1977-03-29 Fernand Marcel Devienne Method for separating the isotopes of a chemical element
IL44529A (en) * 1974-03-29 1977-03-31 Shmaryahu K Process for isotope separation by irradiation with intense light
US4526664A (en) * 1974-04-01 1985-07-02 The United Sates Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Isotope separation apparatus and method
US3963921A (en) * 1974-04-16 1976-06-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Method for producing uranium atomic beam source
US4636287A (en) * 1974-04-29 1987-01-13 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Frequency swept laser system for isotope excitation
USRE30898E (en) * 1974-05-02 1982-04-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Infrared laser system
US4061921A (en) * 1974-05-02 1977-12-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research & Development Administration Infrared laser system
IL47139A (en) * 1974-05-13 1977-07-31 Jersey Nuclear Avco Isotopes Method and apparatus for impact ionization of particles
US4000420A (en) * 1974-06-11 1976-12-28 The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Junior University Method and apparatus for separating isotopes
US4009391A (en) * 1974-06-25 1977-02-22 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Suppression of unwanted lasing in laser isotope separation
US4031389A (en) * 1974-06-26 1977-06-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Isotope separation using metallic vapor lasers
US4023038A (en) * 1974-09-19 1977-05-10 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Increased ionization rate in laser enrichment
US4063090A (en) * 1974-10-30 1977-12-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Method for isotope separation by photodeflection
DE2458563A1 (de) * 1974-12-11 1976-06-16 Uranit Gmbh Verfahren zur isotopentrennung mittels laser
DE2459989A1 (de) * 1974-12-18 1976-07-01 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur trennung gasfoermiger isotopenmischungen
US4044252A (en) * 1975-01-02 1977-08-23 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Separation of chemical species
US4024399A (en) * 1975-01-06 1977-05-17 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Method and apparatus for measuring vapor flow in isotope separation
US3996469A (en) * 1975-01-06 1976-12-07 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Floating convection barrier for evaporation source
US4020350A (en) * 1975-06-23 1977-04-26 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Isotope selective excitation and separation method and apparatus utilizing circularly polarized pulsed radiation
US4090856A (en) * 1975-07-25 1978-05-23 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Process for isotope separation employing cataphoresis
US3987302A (en) * 1975-08-27 1976-10-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Resonance ionization for analytical spectroscopy
US4176025A (en) * 1975-08-27 1979-11-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Isotope dissociation selective electron attachment and separation
FR2331371A1 (fr) * 1975-11-12 1977-06-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede et dispositif d'excitation et de dissociation selective par absorption de la lumiere laser et application a l'enrichissement isotopique
US4107524A (en) * 1975-12-04 1978-08-15 Book David L High atomic weight isotope separator
US4399010A (en) * 1976-02-20 1983-08-16 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Isotope separation apparatus
US4073572A (en) * 1976-02-23 1978-02-14 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. System for increasing laser pulse rate with beam splitters
US4105917A (en) * 1976-03-26 1978-08-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Method and apparatus for mass spectrometric analysis at ultra-low pressures
US4085332A (en) * 1976-06-03 1978-04-18 Nasa Apparatus for extraction and separation of a preferentially photo-dissociated molecular isotope into positive and negative ions by means of an electric field
JPS5327797A (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-03-15 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Enriching and separating method for lithium isotope by laser
US4105921A (en) * 1976-09-28 1978-08-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Isotope separation
US4158139A (en) * 1976-10-06 1979-06-12 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Isotopically selective excitation from plural low levels to distinct excited levels
US4188538A (en) * 1977-03-30 1980-02-12 University Of Southern California Efficient particle excitation
DE2718030C2 (de) * 1977-04-22 1982-12-16 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur photochemischen Trennung eines Stoffgemisches
US4419582A (en) * 1977-12-19 1983-12-06 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Use of autoionization transition absorption peaks in isotopically selective photoexcitation
US4255404A (en) * 1977-12-22 1981-03-10 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Isotopic separation
US4210814A (en) * 1978-01-09 1980-07-01 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Control of pyrophoricity in deposits produced by electron beam evaporation of uranium
CA1111800A (en) * 1978-02-17 1981-11-03 Peter M. Castle Isotopic separation
US4394579A (en) * 1979-10-22 1983-07-19 Schwirzke Fred R Laser induced plasma production for isotope separation
US4319807A (en) * 1980-03-24 1982-03-16 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Rotating optical frequency chirp device
US4514363A (en) * 1980-05-02 1985-04-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for isotope enrichment by photoinduced chemiionization
US4686022A (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-08-11 The Boeing Company Method and apparatus for producing a monatomic beam of ground-state atoms
US4879468A (en) * 1985-10-28 1989-11-07 Trw Inc. Photoionization optical filter and detector
NL8800327A (nl) * 1988-02-10 1989-09-01 Ultra Centrifuge Nederland Nv Inrichting voor het scheiden van isotopen van uranium.
US5185757A (en) * 1989-12-14 1993-02-09 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Modularized replaceable vaporizer and extractor apparatus
US5085410A (en) * 1989-12-14 1992-02-04 Jersey Nuclear-Avco Isotopes, Inc. Modular processing system
US5528028A (en) * 1990-06-01 1996-06-18 Chu; Steven Frequency standard using an atomic stream of optically cooled atoms
US5338930A (en) * 1990-06-01 1994-08-16 Research Corporation Technologies Frequency standard using an atomic fountain of optically trapped atoms
US5224971A (en) * 1990-06-22 1993-07-06 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method and apparatus for separating isotopes
JPH08190886A (ja) * 1995-01-10 1996-07-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp イオン注入装置、イオン注入方法および半導体装置
US6423925B1 (en) 2000-02-17 2002-07-23 Universal Laser Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for combining multiple laser beams in laser material processing systems
DE10336057B4 (de) * 2003-08-01 2010-12-23 Albrecht Dr. Lindinger Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Computerprogramm zur Trennung von Molekülen mit unterschiedlichen Anregungsspektren
WO2005119698A1 (en) 2004-05-30 2005-12-15 Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited Nuclear plant
RU2446003C2 (ru) * 2010-03-19 2012-03-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинские стерилизационные системы" Способ получения изотопов иттербия и устройство для его осуществления
CN201864770U (zh) * 2010-11-22 2011-06-15 江苏淘镜有限公司 电子枪蒸发用坩埚
EP3391956B1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2023-07-26 Riken Device and method for selective ionization of palladium isotopes
US11728060B1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-08-15 Janak H. Handa Separation apparatus for high-level nuclear waste

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2938116A (en) * 1956-04-02 1960-05-24 Vard Products Inc Molecular mass spectrometer
FR1391738A (fr) * 1963-10-21 1965-03-12 Comp Generale Electricite Procédé de séparation isotopique
US3478204A (en) * 1964-08-24 1969-11-11 Jean R Berry Mass spectrometer ion source having a laser to cause autoionization of gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA945273A (en) 1974-04-09
GB1355714A (en) 1974-06-05
DE2120401C2 (de) 1982-12-02
FR2094967A5 (xx) 1972-02-04
NL171231B (nl) 1982-10-01
US3772519A (en) 1973-11-13
CH534538A (fr) 1973-03-15
NL171231C (nl) 1983-03-01
NL7105640A (xx) 1972-10-30
DE2120401A1 (de) 1972-11-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE20 Patent expired

Owner name: JERSEY NUCLEAR-AVCO ISOTOPES INC.

Effective date: 19920414