NL170184C - Buisvormige omhulling voor het overbruggen en waterdicht afsluiten van de ruimte tussen de mantels van twee aan elkaar bevestigde uiteinden van geisoleerde buizen. - Google Patents
Buisvormige omhulling voor het overbruggen en waterdicht afsluiten van de ruimte tussen de mantels van twee aan elkaar bevestigde uiteinden van geisoleerde buizen.Info
- Publication number
- NL170184C NL170184C NL7003885A NL7003885A NL170184C NL 170184 C NL170184 C NL 170184C NL 7003885 A NL7003885 A NL 7003885A NL 7003885 A NL7003885 A NL 7003885A NL 170184 C NL170184 C NL 170184C
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- bridging
- coatings
- space
- attached together
- waterproof sealing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
- F16L59/22—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like adapted for bends
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
- F16L58/10—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics
- F16L58/1054—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe
- F16L58/1063—Coatings characterised by the materials used by rubber or plastics the coating being placed outside the pipe the coating being a sheet wrapped around the pipe
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/18—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings
- F16L58/181—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings for non-disconnectible pipe joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/18—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings
- F16L58/188—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings for branching pipes; for joining pipes to walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/15—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems for underground pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
- F16L59/163—Branch units ; Insulation forming a whole with branches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/16—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like
- F16L59/18—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like adapted for joints
- F16L59/20—Arrangements specially adapted to local requirements at flanges, junctions, valves or the like adapted for joints for non-disconnectable joints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/16—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means
- G01M3/18—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves; for welds; for containers, e.g. radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L2101/00—Uses or applications of pigs or moles
- F16L2101/30—Inspecting, measuring or testing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1411869 | 1969-03-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7003885A NL7003885A (xx) | 1970-09-22 |
NL170184B NL170184B (nl) | 1982-05-03 |
NL170184C true NL170184C (nl) | 1982-10-01 |
Family
ID=10035329
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7003884A NL7003884A (xx) | 1969-03-18 | 1970-03-18 | |
NL7003885A NL170184C (nl) | 1969-03-18 | 1970-03-18 | Buisvormige omhulling voor het overbruggen en waterdicht afsluiten van de ruimte tussen de mantels van twee aan elkaar bevestigde uiteinden van geisoleerde buizen. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7003884A NL7003884A (xx) | 1969-03-18 | 1970-03-18 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA988599A (xx) |
DE (2) | DE2012558C2 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK156846C (xx) |
FR (2) | FR2038994A5 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB1311472A (xx) |
NL (2) | NL7003884A (xx) |
SE (3) | SE364100B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1455415A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1976-11-10 | Rasmussen As E | Insulated pipe system having means for detection of moisture in the insulation thereof |
DE2412046A1 (de) * | 1974-03-13 | 1975-09-25 | Korel Korrosionsschutz Elektro | Bauteil mit mehreren elektrisch leitenden metallischen und nichtmetallischen flammgespritzten flaechenleitern |
DE2716316C3 (de) * | 1977-04-07 | 1981-10-29 | Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin | Muffenverbindung |
DE3110054A1 (de) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-10-14 | G + H Montage Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Rohrleitungssystem, insbesondere aus waermegedaemmten fernwaermerohren |
EP0084039B1 (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1986-11-05 | i.c. Möller a/s | A method of establishing sealed pipe lengths of plastic pipes by joining of pipe elements, particularly district heating pipe lengths |
CA1217913A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1987-02-17 | Bertel Jansson | Method of insulating pipe details |
DE3242322A1 (de) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-17 | Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbH, 5000 Köln | Kraftschluessiger abschluss einer flexiblen fernwaermeleitung |
GB2132773A (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1984-07-11 | Bicc Plc | Monitoring electrically presence of liquid in the thermal insulation of a pipe system |
DE3333542A1 (de) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-11 | Rheinhold & Mahla GmbH, 8000 München | Einrichtung fuer die anzeige und ortung von lecks in behaeltern und rohrleitungen |
SE456376B (sv) * | 1983-12-08 | 1988-09-26 | Helmersson Rune | Larmanordning vid isolerat rorsystem |
SE8404434D0 (sv) * | 1984-09-05 | 1984-09-05 | Nitto Scandinavia Ab | Anordning for indikering av vattenleckor i en vermeisolerad rorledning |
SE443928B (sv) * | 1984-09-06 | 1986-03-17 | Klas Jakobsson | Filteranordning for rening av gasformigt medium |
EP0207253A1 (de) * | 1985-05-09 | 1987-01-07 | Meier-Schenk AG (Meier-Schenk SA) | Sensor zum Feststellen von Nassstellen in der thermischen Isolierung von Rohrleitungen |
DE3628336A1 (de) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-02-25 | Roero Ges Fuer Isolier Und Fer | Rohrleitungssystem und waermeisolierte rohre, z.b. fuer fernheizleitungen |
GB2201219A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-24 | James Wallace Pollitt | A system to detect contents release from pipes, tanks or valves |
JPH01117759U (xx) * | 1988-01-28 | 1989-08-09 | ||
GB2235535A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1991-03-06 | Ian Stewart | Continuous moisture detection, locating and monitoring apparatus |
CS163691A3 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1992-02-19 | Pipelife Rohrsysteme Gmbh | Insulated tube and process for producing thereof |
DK171335B1 (da) * | 1994-04-27 | 1996-09-09 | Steen Kjoelby | Plastmuffe til samling af tilstødende kapperørsender og anvendelse deraf |
GB9901572D0 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 1999-03-17 | Integriti Investments Limited | Corrosion detection under lagging |
DE29909553U1 (de) | 1999-06-01 | 1999-08-12 | Comfort-Sinusverteiler GmbH & Co. KG, 48493 Wettringen | Dämmkappe für die Wärmedämmung von Aggregaten in Rohrleitungssystemen |
US7604017B2 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2009-10-20 | O'hara Leonard | Water ingress detection system |
CH697044A5 (de) * | 2004-06-09 | 2008-03-31 | Markus Buechler | Messprobe zur Bestimmung der Korrosionsangriffstiefe. |
NL1031270C2 (nl) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-04 | Ecoplay Int Bv | Leidingstelsel voor water met bewaking tegen aftakkingen, systeem en werkwijze daarvoor. |
EP2124034A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | BAE Systems PLC | Corrosion sensors |
FR2964456B1 (fr) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-05-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de detection de fuite et revetement d'organe de transport ou de stockage de fluide comportant ce dispositif de detection |
DE102013020645A1 (de) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-18 | Karin Niss | Verfahren zum Bestimmen der Feuchte in der Dämmung einer Fernwärmeleitung |
DK178155B1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-07-06 | Pipeteq Systems As | A process for producing a branch on a pre-insulated pipe |
DE102017131188A1 (de) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | KM Innopat GmbH | Korrosionsschutz und Korrosionsschutzüberwachung |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US548932A (en) * | 1895-10-29 | Hose connection | ||
DE171327C (xx) * | ||||
US2129865A (en) * | 1938-09-13 | Pipe co-vering | ||
US924262A (en) * | 1908-09-26 | 1909-06-08 | Theodore W Moll | Pipe-coupling. |
US1066214A (en) * | 1912-05-07 | 1913-07-01 | James J Mulconroy | Hose-coupling. |
US1242060A (en) * | 1914-07-29 | 1917-10-02 | Frank C Smakal | Pipe-patch. |
US1785314A (en) * | 1927-03-11 | 1930-12-16 | Sidney R Kelly | Hose mender |
US1814134A (en) * | 1928-12-28 | 1931-07-14 | Eige Abraham | Insulation casing for pipe fittings, valves and the like |
US1964123A (en) * | 1931-03-16 | 1934-06-26 | Edward W Kaiser | Pipe or like device |
US1939658A (en) * | 1932-04-18 | 1933-12-19 | Lyle W Browne | Leak lock |
US2094258A (en) * | 1936-06-30 | 1937-09-28 | Newton B Thompson | Pipe line clamp |
US2255657A (en) * | 1941-05-03 | 1941-09-09 | Freedman Hyman | Dental apparatus |
DE873924C (de) * | 1943-05-06 | 1953-04-20 | Otto Kienzle Fa | Rohrfoermige, laengs geteilte, mit Isolierstoff gefuellte Flanschenkappe |
US2613166A (en) * | 1949-03-11 | 1952-10-07 | George E Gronemeyer | Thermal insulation |
DE854299C (de) * | 1950-05-10 | 1952-11-04 | Franz Cukrowicz | Zweiteilige Isolierkappen |
US2719345A (en) * | 1954-07-02 | 1955-10-04 | Walter F Riker | Tubing clamp |
US2980568A (en) * | 1956-01-12 | 1961-04-18 | Constantine A Kazmierowicz | Plastic pipe covering |
US2958546A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1960-11-01 | Lee Harry | Protective covering for pipes and fittings therefor |
GB962180A (en) * | 1961-09-08 | 1964-07-01 | Triangle Conduit & Cable Co In | Improvements in heat insulated pipe systems and methods |
DE1900062U (de) * | 1962-07-06 | 1964-09-03 | Ernst Keutner | Oberflaechenabschluss fuer eine waerme-, kaelte- oder schall-isolierung eines gekruemmten rohrstueckes einer starren rohrleitung. |
GB976033A (en) * | 1963-07-04 | 1964-11-25 | Anchor Coupling Co Inc | Hose clamp coupling |
US3307590A (en) * | 1963-10-15 | 1967-03-07 | Charles R Carlson | Pipe insulation |
-
1969
- 1969-03-18 GB GB1311472D patent/GB1311472A/en not_active Expired
-
1970
- 1970-03-17 FR FR7009400A patent/FR2038994A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-03-17 DE DE19702012558 patent/DE2012558C2/de not_active Expired
- 1970-03-17 DK DK130970A patent/DK156846C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-03-17 SE SE353470A patent/SE364100B/xx unknown
- 1970-03-17 FR FR7009401A patent/FR2035035A1/fr active Pending
- 1970-03-17 SE SE353370A patent/SE397886B/xx unknown
- 1970-03-18 CA CA077,752A patent/CA988599A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-03-18 NL NL7003884A patent/NL7003884A/xx unknown
- 1970-03-18 DE DE19702012768 patent/DE2012768A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1970-03-18 NL NL7003885A patent/NL170184C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-06-03 SE SE7706514A patent/SE435104B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE397886B (sv) | 1977-11-21 |
NL7003884A (xx) | 1970-09-22 |
DK156846B (da) | 1989-10-09 |
DE2012768A1 (de) | 1970-10-08 |
NL7003885A (xx) | 1970-09-22 |
GB1311472A (en) | 1973-03-28 |
DE2012558C2 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
DK156846C (da) | 1990-02-26 |
FR2035035A1 (xx) | 1970-12-18 |
FR2038994A5 (xx) | 1971-01-08 |
CA988599A (en) | 1976-05-04 |
SE435104B (sv) | 1984-09-03 |
DE2012558A1 (de) | 1970-09-24 |
SE364100B (xx) | 1974-02-11 |
SE7706514L (sv) | 1977-06-03 |
NL170184B (nl) | 1982-05-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NL170184C (nl) | Buisvormige omhulling voor het overbruggen en waterdicht afsluiten van de ruimte tussen de mantels van twee aan elkaar bevestigde uiteinden van geisoleerde buizen. | |
NL169281C (nl) | Inrichting voor het dwars op de langsas thermisch afsluiten van buisvormige verpakkingen. | |
NL177248C (nl) | Steekmofverbinding voor buizen of buiselementen, in het bijzonder van metaal. | |
NL7606963A (nl) | Voorwerpen voor het opnemen van vloeistoffen. | |
NL7614437A (nl) | Systeem voor het afdichtend verbinden van twee buiselementen. | |
IS1947A7 (is) | Sjálffestanleg rörasamskeyti | |
NL158241B (nl) | Inrichting voor het stutten van leidingsleuven of dergelijke. | |
NL166423C (nl) | Inrichting voor de vervaardiging van houders met samengestelde wand. | |
IL35701A (en) | Joints for connection pipes | |
NL7412454A (nl) | Inrichting voor het sluiten van slangvormige sels voor de bescherming van buizen, s en dergelijke. | |
NL148652B (nl) | Werkwijze voor het continu ontvetten van zetmeel. | |
BE816019A (nl) | Werkwijze voor het eindelings aan elkander lassen van twee metalen buisstukken | |
NL149109B (nl) | Werkwijze voor het doorlopend vervaardigen van meerlagige wandonderdelen en aldus vervaardigd wandonderdeel. | |
BE747834A (fr) | Halfgeleiderinrichting met een geintegreerde impulspoortschakeling en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van de inrichting | |
BE747904A (fr) | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het regenereren van metaalhalogenidekatalysatordrab | |
NL171332B (nl) | Inrichting voor het reinigen van met verfdeeltjes of dergelijke beladen gassen. | |
CA814289A (en) | Pipe joint | |
BE747851A (fr) | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van antistatische polyesterfilmen | |
NL139194B (nl) | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het plaatselijk repareren van de vuurvaste binnenwand van een metallurgisch vat. | |
NL160500C (nl) | Werkwijze voor het continu vervaardigen van radiatoren uit twee of meer plaatstroken. | |
NL160183C (nl) | Inrichting voor het vervaardigen van ribbenbuizen. | |
NL187326C (nl) | Inrichting voor het afgedicht aanbrengen van beslagsamenstellen op de uiteinden van buisvormige lampomhulsels. | |
NL166871B (nl) | Verbetering van de werkwijze voor het booglassen. | |
NL157420B (nl) | Inrichting voor het afdichten van de uiteinden van thermokoppelkabels. | |
NL144394B (nl) | Werkwijze voor het dichten van lekken in vaten of leidingen. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
V4 | Lapsed because of reaching the maxim lifetime of a patent |