MX9308193A - Conmutador atm de acceso controlado. - Google Patents
Conmutador atm de acceso controlado.Info
- Publication number
- MX9308193A MX9308193A MX9308193A MX9308193A MX9308193A MX 9308193 A MX9308193 A MX 9308193A MX 9308193 A MX9308193 A MX 9308193A MX 9308193 A MX9308193 A MX 9308193A MX 9308193 A MX9308193 A MX 9308193A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- central switch
- switch
- central
- switch matrix
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/15—Interconnection of switching modules
- H04L49/1515—Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos
- H04L49/153—ATM switching fabrics having parallel switch planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
- H04L49/104—Asynchronous transfer mode [ATM] switching fabrics
- H04L49/105—ATM switching elements
- H04L49/106—ATM switching elements using space switching, e.g. crossbar or matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/10—Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
- H04L49/111—Switch interfaces, e.g. port details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/15—Interconnection of switching modules
- H04L49/1553—Interconnection of ATM switching modules, e.g. ATM switching fabrics
- H04L49/1576—Crossbar or matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/20—Support for services
- H04L49/201—Multicast operation; Broadcast operation
- H04L49/203—ATM switching fabrics with multicast or broadcast capabilities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/25—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
- H04L49/253—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric using establishment or release of connections between ports
- H04L49/254—Centralised controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/25—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
- H04L49/256—Routing or path finding in ATM switching fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
- H04L49/3081—ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/40—Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane
- H04L49/405—Physical details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane of ATM switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0478—Provisions for broadband connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5625—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5638—Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
- H04L2012/5646—Cell characteristics, e.g. loss, delay, jitter, sequence integrity
- H04L2012/5652—Cell construction, e.g. including header, packetisation, depacketisation, assembly, reassembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5672—Multiplexing, e.g. coding, scrambling
- H04L2012/5674—Synchronisation, timing recovery or alignment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5678—Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management
- H04L2012/5679—Arbitration or scheduling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5678—Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management
- H04L2012/5681—Buffer or queue management
- H04L2012/5683—Buffer or queue management for avoiding head of line blocking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5678—Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management
- H04L2012/5684—Characteristics of traffic flows
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/15—Interconnection of switching modules
- H04L49/1515—Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos
- H04L49/1523—Parallel switch fabric planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/40—Constructional details, e.g. power supply, mechanical construction or backplane
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Information Transfer Systems (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a un conmutador de modo de transferenciaasíncrona (ATM) en el que se accesa a una matriz de conmutador central, endonde se verifica el control a través de las funciones lógicas y dememoria temporal de los puertos de conmutador conectados a éste. Elconmutador central se simplifica grandemente moviendo las funcioneslógicas y de memoria temporal hacia los puertos del conmutador. La matrizdel conmutador central contiene una pluralidad de líneas, columnas ypuntos cruzados de este, para proporcionar trayectorias para la ruta delas celdas de información y desde los puntos de entrada hasta los puntosde salida sobre la matriz. Las memorias intermedias de un solo almacén enla matriz del conmutador central facilitan el almacenamiento temporal y elmanejo de las celdas de información individuales cuando ellas pasan através de la matriz. La simplicidad de la matriz del conmutador centralfacilita la elaboración de un solo circuito integrado.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1137893A | 1993-01-29 | 1993-01-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX9308193A true MX9308193A (es) | 1995-01-31 |
Family
ID=21750116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX9308193A MX9308193A (es) | 1993-01-29 | 1993-12-17 | Conmutador atm de acceso controlado. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5467347A (es) |
EP (2) | EP0681770B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP3476194B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100329130B1 (es) |
CN (2) | CN1194558C (es) |
AU (1) | AU693084B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9406142A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2153172C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69428107T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0681770T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2163431T3 (es) |
FI (1) | FI113826B (es) |
MX (1) | MX9308193A (es) |
NO (1) | NO316746B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994017617A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (65)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2644185B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-27 | 1997-08-25 | 甲府日本電気株式会社 | データ処理装置 |
SE503920C2 (sv) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-09-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Sätt att synkronisera signaler och anordning härför |
JP3375245B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-26 | 2003-02-10 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 耐障害性マルチメディア・プログラム配布のための装置 |
JPH08307423A (ja) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | フォーマット変換通信方法及びフォーマット変換装置 |
FR2736737B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-08-14 | Alcatel Nv | Dispositif de gestion de relations entre des objets |
US5852606A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1998-12-22 | Bay Networks, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting cells across an ATM switch bus |
US6445708B1 (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 2002-09-03 | Ahead Communications Systems, Inc. | ATM switch with VC priority buffers |
SE9600388L (sv) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-03 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Växel |
US5748630A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-05-05 | Maker Communications, Inc. | Asynchronous transfer mode cell processing system with load multiple instruction and memory write-back |
US6128303A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 2000-10-03 | Maker Communications, Inc. | Asynchronous transfer mode cell processing system with scoreboard scheduling |
US5748631A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-05-05 | Maker Communications, Inc. | Asynchronous transfer mode cell processing system with multiple cell source multiplexing |
US5794025A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-08-11 | Maker Communications, Inc. | Method and device for performing modulo-based arithmetic operations in an asynchronous transfer mode cell processing system |
FR2758427B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-02-05 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Element de commutation, notamment de cellules atm, mettant en oeuvre des priorites probabilistes attachees aux cellules |
US5742587A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-04-21 | Lanart Corporation | Load balancing port switching hub |
US5949784A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-09-07 | 3Com Corporation | Forwarding mechanism for multi-destination packets to minimize per packet scheduling overhead in a network forwarding engine |
JP2970596B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-11-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | Atm通信装置 |
KR100216371B1 (ko) | 1997-06-30 | 1999-08-16 | 윤종용 | 고장 감내형 대용량 ATM 스위치 및 2nXn 다중화스위치에서의 셀프라우팅 방법 |
US6747954B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2004-06-08 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Asynchronous transfer mode switch providing pollstate status information |
US6483831B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2002-11-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Asynchronous transfer mode switch |
US6597698B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2003-07-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Coordinated cell discharge from ATM queue |
US6804246B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2004-10-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Asynchronous transfer mode system handling differing AAL protocols |
US6483838B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2002-11-19 | Telefonaktiegolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Combined header parameter table for ATM node |
US6738381B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2004-05-18 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | ATM time stamped queuing |
US6504845B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2003-01-07 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Centralized queuing for ATM node |
US6049542A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-04-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Scalable multistage interconnection network architecture and method for performing in-service upgrade thereof |
US6256308B1 (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 2001-07-03 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Multi-service circuit for telecommunications |
US6411599B1 (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2002-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fault tolerant switching architecture |
US6560202B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2003-05-06 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Control architecture using a multi-layer embedded signal status protocol |
SE513509C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-09-25 | Net Insight Ab | Anordning för routing av datapaket i ett DTM-nät |
SE513515C2 (sv) | 1998-10-07 | 2000-09-25 | Net Insight Ab | Anordning för routing av asynkron trafik i ett kretskopplat nät |
SE513516C2 (sv) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-09-25 | Net Insight Ab | Förfarande och anordning för routing i ett kretskopplat nät |
US6396811B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-05-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Segmented performance monitoring of multi-stage ATM node |
US6449275B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-09-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Internal routing through multi-staged ATM node |
AU3095000A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-07-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Internet protocol handler for telecommunications platform with processor cluster |
US6696707B2 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2004-02-24 | Ccp. Clare Corporation | High voltage integrated switching devices on a bonded and trenched silicon substrate |
CA2293920A1 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-06-30 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Global distributed switch |
GB0013571D0 (en) | 2000-06-06 | 2000-07-26 | Power X Limited | Switching system |
US6566223B1 (en) | 2000-08-15 | 2003-05-20 | C. P. Clare Corporation | High voltage integrated switching devices on a bonded and trenched silicon substrate |
US6915372B2 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2005-07-05 | Tellabs Operations, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for managing traffic through a buffered crossbar switch fabric |
US7016369B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2006-03-21 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Binding information for telecommunications network |
US6947439B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-09-20 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Ethernet cross point switch with reduced connections by using dual control to the cross points in the switch |
US6912390B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2005-06-28 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Connection handling in SRNC relocation |
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US7142515B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-11-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Expandable self-route multi-memory packet switch with a configurable multicast mechanism |
US20020131412A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-09-19 | Dipak Shah | Switch fabric with efficient spatial multicast |
US6965602B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2005-11-15 | Peta Switch Solutions, Inc. | Switch fabric capable of aggregating multiple chips and links for high bandwidth operation |
US20030021230A1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-01-30 | Petaswitch Solutions, Inc. | Switch fabric with bandwidth efficient flow control |
US7042906B2 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2006-05-09 | Brilliant Optical Networks | Method to control a special class of OBS/LOBS and other burst switched network devices |
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US7277429B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2007-10-02 | 4198638 Canada Inc. | Cell-based switch fabric with distributed scheduling |
EP1396117A2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2004-03-10 | Hyperchip Inc. | Cell-based switch fabric architecture on a single chip |
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EP1849263B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2017-09-13 | Level 3 Communications, LLC | Ethernet-based systems and methods for improved network routing |
US8064467B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2011-11-22 | Level 3 Communications, Llc | Systems and methods for network routing in a multiple backbone network architecture |
US20070076761A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-04-05 | Coke Reed | Apparatus for interconnecting multiple devices to a synchronous device |
US9426092B2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2016-08-23 | Level 3 Communications Llc | System and method for switching traffic through a network |
US7929431B2 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2011-04-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Port rate smoothing in an avionics network |
WO2009029817A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Replicating and switching multicast internet packets in routers using crosspoint memory shared by output ports |
CN103155587B (zh) * | 2010-10-28 | 2016-06-08 | 国际商业机器公司 | 用于在网络中传送数据分组的方法和系统 |
US9270397B2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2016-02-23 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Cascaded communication of serialized data streams through devices and their resulting operation |
CN106302251B (zh) | 2015-06-26 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | 一种交换网络同步方法及交换装置、接入装置 |
TWI584822B (zh) * | 2016-03-02 | 2017-06-01 | 盛治製藥有限公司 | 小分子多醣之用途 |
CN108199976B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-05-04 | 天津芯海创科技有限公司 | RapidIO网络的交换设备、交换系统和数据发送方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0628361B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-27 | 1994-04-13 | 国際電信電話株式会社 | パケツト交換方式 |
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CA1320257C (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1993-07-13 | Ernst August Munter | Method and apparatus for input-buffered asynchronous transfer mode switching |
DE68918275T2 (de) * | 1989-06-29 | 1995-03-30 | Ibm | Schnelles, digitales Paketvermittlungssystem. |
CA2015514C (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1996-08-06 | Mitsuru Tsuboi | Packet switching system having bus matrix switch |
JP2531275B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-29 | 1996-09-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | Atmセル転送方式 |
JPH03182140A (ja) * | 1989-12-11 | 1991-08-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 共通バッファ形交換装置 |
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US5144293A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Serial link communication system with cascaded switches |
-
1993
- 1993-12-17 MX MX9308193A patent/MX9308193A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-01-28 WO PCT/SE1994/000065 patent/WO1994017617A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-01-28 BR BR9406142A patent/BR9406142A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-28 JP JP51693494A patent/JP3476194B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 KR KR1019950703116A patent/KR100329130B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-28 AU AU59824/94A patent/AU693084B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-01-28 DK DK94905904T patent/DK0681770T3/da active
- 1994-01-28 CA CA002153172A patent/CA2153172C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 EP EP94905904A patent/EP0681770B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 ES ES94905904T patent/ES2163431T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 DE DE69428107T patent/DE69428107T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-28 EP EP00111248A patent/EP1051001A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-01-29 CN CNB021015066A patent/CN1194558C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-29 CN CNB941016889A patent/CN1138380C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-01 US US08/283,716 patent/US5467347A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-27 FI FI953594A patent/FI113826B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-27 NO NO19952980A patent/NO316746B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-06 JP JP2003029979A patent/JP3589660B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI113826B (fi) | 2004-06-15 |
JP3589660B2 (ja) | 2004-11-17 |
NO952980D0 (no) | 1995-07-27 |
AU693084B2 (en) | 1998-06-25 |
FI953594A0 (fi) | 1995-07-27 |
CA2153172A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
US5467347A (en) | 1995-11-14 |
CN1194558C (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
ES2163431T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
EP1051001A2 (en) | 2000-11-08 |
EP0681770A1 (en) | 1995-11-15 |
BR9406142A (pt) | 1995-12-12 |
EP0681770B1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
JP3476194B2 (ja) | 2003-12-10 |
KR100329130B1 (ko) | 2002-10-09 |
AU5982494A (en) | 1994-08-15 |
CN1386021A (zh) | 2002-12-18 |
CA2153172C (en) | 2004-07-20 |
DE69428107T2 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1051001A3 (en) | 2001-03-07 |
WO1994017617A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
NO952980L (no) | 1995-09-21 |
CN1138380C (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
FI953594A (fi) | 1995-07-27 |
NO316746B1 (no) | 2004-04-26 |
JPH08505991A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
CN1097535A (zh) | 1995-01-18 |
DK0681770T3 (da) | 2001-12-10 |
DE69428107D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
JP2003224582A (ja) | 2003-08-08 |
KR960700599A (ko) | 1996-01-20 |
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