MX346100B - Metodo para remover n2o y nox del procedimiento de produccion de acido nitrico, y una instalacion adecuada para el mismo. - Google Patents

Metodo para remover n2o y nox del procedimiento de produccion de acido nitrico, y una instalacion adecuada para el mismo.

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Publication number
MX346100B
MX346100B MX2013009615A MX2013009615A MX346100B MX 346100 B MX346100 B MX 346100B MX 2013009615 A MX2013009615 A MX 2013009615A MX 2013009615 A MX2013009615 A MX 2013009615A MX 346100 B MX346100 B MX 346100B
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MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
catalyst bed
reduction
absorption tower
residual gas
catalyst
Prior art date
Application number
MX2013009615A
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English (en)
Other versions
MX2013009615A (es
Inventor
Meinhard Schwefer
Rolf Siefert
Michael Groves
Jürgen Fuchs
Klaus Ruthardt
Original Assignee
Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh
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Application filed by Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh
Publication of MX2013009615A publication Critical patent/MX2013009615A/es
Publication of MX346100B publication Critical patent/MX346100B/es

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/38Nitric acid
    • C01B21/40Preparation by absorption of oxides of nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/869Multiple step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/064Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/072Iron group metals or copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C01B21/265Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia characterised by the catalyst
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/38Nitric acid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/206Rare earth metals
    • B01D2255/2065Cerium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20738Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20746Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50Zeolites
    • B01D2255/502Beta zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/50Zeolites
    • B01D2255/504ZSM 5 zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/402Dinitrogen oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/30After treatment, characterised by the means used
    • B01J2229/42Addition of matrix or binder particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/46Iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/65Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
    • B01J29/66Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/68Iron group metals or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/72Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/76Iron group metals or copper
    • B01J29/7615Zeolite Beta
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/10Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of nitrous oxide (N2O)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

La invención se refiere a un método para producir ácido nítrico oxidando catalíticamente NH3 con oxígeno y entonces haciendo reaccionar el N20 obtenido con un agente de absorción en una torre de absorción, dicha torre comprendiendo un lecho de catalizador para la descomposición del N20 dispuesto en el gas del procedimiento después de la oxidación catalítica del NH3 y antes de la torre de absorción en la dirección de flujo, y un lecho de catalizador para la reducción del NOX y más reducción del N20, dispuesto en el gas residual después de la torre de absorción en la dirección de flujo; en el lecho de catalizador para la descomposición del N20 que está dispuesto en el gas del procedimiento, tanto N20 como sea posible es degradado de modo que antes de que el gas residual entre en el lecho de catalizador para la reducción del NOX, el contenido de N20 sea> 100 ppmv, y una relación molar de N2O/NOX> 0.25 es el resultado: el lecho de catalizador para la reducción del NOX y más reducción del N20 dispuesto en el gas residual, conteniendo por lo menos un catalizador de zeolita cargada con hierro; habiendo dicha cantidad de NH3 añadida al gas residual antes de que entre en el lecho de catalizador que después de salir del lecho de catalizador, resulta una concentración de NOX < 40 ppmv; y los parámetros de operación siendo seleccionados para producir una concentración de N20 < 200 ppmv; la invención se refiere adicionalmente a una instalación de ácido nítrico en la cual el N20 formado durante la oxidación catalítica del NH3 es removido catalíticamente en el gas del procedimiento, siendo reducido el contenido de NOX, y el contenido de N20 siendo reducido adicionalmente en el gas residual, corriente abajo de la torre de absorción, y el cual se caracteriza porque por lo menos los siguientes elementos están presentes: A) un reactor para la oxidación catalítica de NH3 con oxígeno para producir un gas del procedimiento que contiene NOX, B) una torre de absorción para hacer reaccionar el NOX obtenido del gas del procedimiento con un agente de absorción, siendo el resultado un gas residual que contiene NOX y N20, C) por lo menos un primer lecho de catalizador para la descomposición del N20 a través del cual el gas del procedimiento fluye y el cual está dispuesto después de la oxidación catalítica del NH3 y antes de la torre de absorción en la dirección de flujo, D) por lo menos un segundo lecho de catalizador para la reducción del NOX y para que se efectúe otra reducción del N20, a través del cual el gas residual fluye y el cual está dispuesto después de la torre de absorción en la dirección de flujo, E) por lo menos un dispositivo para alimentar un agente reductor gaseoso en el gas residual, el cual está dispuesto después de la torre de absorción y antes del segundo lecho de catalizador en la dirección de flujo, en donde F) el primer lecho de catalizador contiene un catalizador para la descomposición del N20, y G) el segundo lecho de catalizador contiene un catalizador que contiene por lo menos una zeolita cargada con hierro; el método y la instalación permiten que las emisiones de N20 y NOX de las instalaciones de ácido nítrico sean reducidas en una manera particularmente eficiente.
MX2013009615A 2011-02-21 2012-02-14 Metodo para remover n2o y nox del procedimiento de produccion de acido nitrico, y una instalacion adecuada para el mismo. MX346100B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011011881A DE102011011881A1 (de) 2011-02-21 2011-02-21 Verfahren zur Beseitigung von N2O und NOX aus dem Prozess zur Salpetersäureherstellung
PCT/EP2012/000642 WO2012113516A1 (de) 2011-02-21 2012-02-14 Verfahren zur beseitigung von n2o und nox aus dem prozess zur salpetersäureherstellung und dafür geeignete anlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2013009615A MX2013009615A (es) 2014-01-31
MX346100B true MX346100B (es) 2017-03-07

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MX2013009615A MX346100B (es) 2011-02-21 2012-02-14 Metodo para remover n2o y nox del procedimiento de produccion de acido nitrico, y una instalacion adecuada para el mismo.

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US9738521B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2678270B1 (es)
KR (1) KR101898878B1 (es)
CN (1) CN103415463B (es)
AU (1) AU2012219988B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112013021710B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2825669C (es)
CL (1) CL2013002413A1 (es)
DE (1) DE102011011881A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2678270T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2530806T3 (es)
MX (1) MX346100B (es)
PL (1) PL2678270T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2678270E (es)
RU (1) RU2600753C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2012113516A1 (es)

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Publication number Publication date
CA2825669A1 (en) 2012-08-30
BR112013021710A2 (pt) 2016-11-01
CN103415463B (zh) 2015-09-16
RU2600753C2 (ru) 2016-10-27
ES2530806T3 (es) 2015-03-06
US10899617B2 (en) 2021-01-26
EP2678270A1 (de) 2014-01-01
BR112013021710B1 (pt) 2020-11-03
AU2012219988B2 (en) 2016-01-07
US20170334722A1 (en) 2017-11-23
US9738521B2 (en) 2017-08-22
AU2012219988A8 (en) 2013-09-26
EP2678270B1 (de) 2014-11-26
KR20140052939A (ko) 2014-05-07
US20130336872A1 (en) 2013-12-19
CA2825669C (en) 2019-04-23
CL2013002413A1 (es) 2014-03-28
RU2013142913A (ru) 2015-04-10
CN103415463A (zh) 2013-11-27
KR101898878B1 (ko) 2018-09-14
DE102011011881A1 (de) 2012-08-23
MX2013009615A (es) 2014-01-31
AU2012219988A1 (en) 2013-08-22
DK2678270T3 (en) 2015-02-23
WO2012113516A1 (de) 2012-08-30
PT2678270E (pt) 2015-02-24
PL2678270T3 (pl) 2015-04-30

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