MX170750B - Banda polimerica con microburbujas, substancialmente impermeable al fluido, y metodo y aparato para fabricarla - Google Patents

Banda polimerica con microburbujas, substancialmente impermeable al fluido, y metodo y aparato para fabricarla

Info

Publication number
MX170750B
MX170750B MX012796A MX1279688A MX170750B MX 170750 B MX170750 B MX 170750B MX 012796 A MX012796 A MX 012796A MX 1279688 A MX1279688 A MX 1279688A MX 170750 B MX170750 B MX 170750B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
band
microbubble
web
aberrations
aberration
Prior art date
Application number
MX012796A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
John Joseph Curro
Charles Wilbur Chappell
James William Cree
Donald Leroy Gerth
William
Julie Walston Lyons
Charles Frederick Battrell
William Robert Ouellette
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/088,923 external-priority patent/US4772444A/en
Priority claimed from US07/088,933 external-priority patent/US4846821A/en
Priority claimed from US07/088,930 external-priority patent/US4778644A/en
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of MX170750B publication Critical patent/MX170750B/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
    • A61F13/51476—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure being three-dimensional, e.g. embossed, textured, pleated, or with three-dimensional features, like gathers or loops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
    • A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
    • A61F13/5146—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable having apertures of perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
    • B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
    • B29C51/22—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
    • B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
    • B29C51/22—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
    • B29C51/225—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis mounted on a vacuum drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • A61F2013/51411—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
    • A61F2013/51472—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties for reducing noise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
    • A61F2013/51486—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets
    • A61F2013/51492—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets having specially shaped gas or air bubbles or bag-like structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • B29C2059/023—Microembossing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a una trama o banda polimérica con microburbujas, substancialmente impermeable al fluido, la cual exhibe niveles muy bajos de ruido cuando se somete a un movimiento, así como una impresión táctil suave, semejante a una tela, en al menos una de sus superficies, esta superficie semejante a una tela de la banda exhibe un patrón de aberraciones superficiales discretas, las cuales no son discernibles individualmente a simple vista normal, cuando la distancia perpendicular entre la banda y el ojo del observador es al menos de unos 30.5 cm, cada una de las aberraciones superficiales tiene una porción de base y una porción de extremo, dicha banda polimérica con microburbujas se caracteriza porque cada una de dichas aberraciones superficiales tiene además su amplitud orientada substancialmente perpendicular a la superficie en la cual se originan dichas aberraciones superficiales, la porción de extremo de cada aberración superficial comprende al menos una microburbuja que coincide substancialmente con el punto de amplitud máxima de la aberración superficial a la cual se une continuamente alrededor de su periferia, dichas burbujas comprende una membrana continua, altamente flexible, substancialmente impermeable al fluido, la cual es mucho más delgada que la porción de base de dicha aberración superficial, la microburbuja además exhibe un área interna máxima en sección transversal, cuando se mide en su condición totalmente expandida en un primer plano orientado perpendicular a la amplitud de la aberración superficial, la cual es mayor que el área interna máxima en sección transversal de la porción debase, relativamente más gruesa, a la cual se une continuamente alrededor de su periferia, según se mide en un segundo plano orientado paralelo al primer plano, esta microburbuja crea una descontinuidad que reduce la resistencisa a la compresión y el corte de la aberración superficial, así como la rigidez flexural general de la banda, por lo cual esta resistencia reducida a la compresión y al corte de cada una de las aberraciones superficiales suministra a esa superficie de la banda que contiene las microburbujas con una impresión táctil, que es generalmente percibida como suave y semejante a una tela, en tanto la rigidez flexural general reducida de la banda reduce al mínimo la habilidad de la banda para generar ruido cuando esta banda se somete a movimiento.
MX012796A 1987-08-24 1988-08-24 Banda polimerica con microburbujas, substancialmente impermeable al fluido, y metodo y aparato para fabricarla MX170750B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/088,923 US4772444A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method and apparatus for making microbubbled and/or microapertured polymeric webs using hydraulic pressure
US07/088,933 US4846821A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web exhibiting low levels of noise when subjected to movement
US07/088,930 US4778644A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method and apparatus for making substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web using high pressure liquid stream

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX170750B true MX170750B (es) 1993-09-13

Family

ID=27376076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX012796A MX170750B (es) 1987-08-24 1988-08-24 Banda polimerica con microburbujas, substancialmente impermeable al fluido, y metodo y aparato para fabricarla

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0305123B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2868521B2 (es)
KR (1) KR0125441B1 (es)
AU (1) AU623862B2 (es)
DE (1) DE3880763T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2040348T3 (es)
FI (1) FI95221C (es)
GR (1) GR3007862T3 (es)
HK (1) HK99696A (es)
IE (1) IE61582B1 (es)
MX (1) MX170750B (es)
MY (1) MY104935A (es)
NZ (1) NZ225905A (es)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5158819A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Polymeric web exhibiting a soft, silky, cloth-like tactile impression and including a contrasting visually discernible pattern having an embossed appearance on at least one surface thereof
JP2580566Y2 (ja) * 1992-01-20 1998-09-10 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 体液処理用品の透液性表面シート
US5762643A (en) * 1994-11-03 1998-06-09 Tredegar Industries, Inc. Vacuum assisted application of thin vapor permeable, liquid impermeable coatings on apertured substrates and articles produced therefrom
US5681301A (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-10-28 Johnson & Johnson Worldwide Absorbent Products Backing web in an absorbent article
USH1927H (en) * 1998-03-03 2000-12-05 Tredegar Corporation Embossed monolithic polymer film and process of forming the same
WO2000059435A1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Resilient, three dimensional polymeric film comprising open and closed capillaries, and absorbent article with improved backsheet comprising the film
US6312612B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2001-11-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus and method for manufacturing an intracutaneous microneedle array
JP2003328213A (ja) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Aichi Corp 冷却機能を有する衣服、冷却材及びその使用方法
EP2604238A3 (en) * 2003-08-07 2015-09-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Apertured film and method for making it
DE102004035267B3 (de) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-09 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Formkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
JP4636552B2 (ja) * 2006-01-25 2011-02-23 セイコーインスツル株式会社 自動薄切装置
EP2146689B1 (en) 2007-04-16 2020-08-12 Corium, Inc. Solvent-cast microneedle arrays containing active
WO2009048607A1 (en) 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Corium International, Inc. Vaccine delivery via microneedle arrays
DE102009044113A1 (de) * 2009-09-27 2011-04-07 Technische Universität Ilmenau Teilweise perforierter mikrostrukturierter Formkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
CA2798145C (en) 2010-05-04 2022-10-18 Corium International, Inc. Method and device for transdermal delivery of parathyroid hormone using a microprojection array
US8875356B2 (en) 2011-10-06 2014-11-04 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Mechanical and adhesive based reclosable fasteners
DE102012103174B3 (de) * 2012-04-12 2013-09-19 Technische Universität Ilmenau Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mikrostrukturierten Formkörpers
AU2013364053B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2018-08-30 Corium Pharma Solutions, Inc. Microarray for delivery of therapeutic agent and methods of use
CN105142711B (zh) 2013-03-12 2019-01-22 考里安国际公司 微突起施加器
CA2906541C (en) 2013-03-15 2022-06-21 Corium International, Inc. Microarray for delivery of therapeutic agent and methods of use
JP6689187B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2020-04-28 コリウム， インコーポレイテッド 複数の衝突微小突起アプリケータおよび使用方法
US10384045B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-08-20 Corium, Inc. Microarray with polymer-free microstructures, methods of making, and methods of use
JP2016512754A (ja) 2013-03-15 2016-05-09 コリウム インターナショナル， インコーポレイテッド 治療剤の送達のためのマイクロアレイ、使用方法および製造方法
JP6694393B2 (ja) * 2014-03-25 2020-05-13 トレデガー フィルム プロダクツ コーポレイション マイクロセルおよびマクロ陥凹を伴う形成フィルム
US10624843B2 (en) 2014-09-04 2020-04-21 Corium, Inc. Microstructure array, methods of making, and methods of use
US10857093B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2020-12-08 Corium, Inc. Microarray for delivery of therapeutic agent, methods of use, and methods of making
KR102384042B1 (ko) 2016-04-19 2022-04-07 피테사 필름 프로덕츠 엘엘씨 미세 돌출부가 있는 윤곽화된 필름
CN113974976B (zh) * 2016-05-05 2024-07-19 宝洁公司 制备吸收结构或用于吸收制品的方法
CN116373344B (zh) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-15 宁海县第一注塑模具有限公司 一种成型碳纤维的模具

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0138601B1 (en) * 1983-10-17 1989-01-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for uniformly debossing and optionally aperturing a moving plastic web
US4695422A (en) * 1984-02-16 1987-09-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Production of formed material by solid-state formation with a high-pressure liquid stream
US4637819A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-01-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Macroscopically expanded three-dimensional polymeric web for transmitting both dynamically deposited and statically contacted fluids from one surface to the other
US4629643A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Microapertured polymeric web exhibiting soft and silky tactile impression
US4609518A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-09-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-phase process for debossing and perforating a polymeric web to coincide with the image of one or more three-dimensional forming structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2868521B2 (ja) 1999-03-10
FI883892A0 (fi) 1988-08-23
IE882574L (en) 1989-02-24
FI95221B (fi) 1995-09-29
MY104935A (en) 1994-07-30
DE3880763T2 (de) 1993-12-02
KR890004022A (ko) 1989-04-19
HK99696A (en) 1996-06-14
AU2140088A (en) 1989-03-16
GR3007862T3 (es) 1993-08-31
ES2040348T3 (es) 1993-10-16
FI883892A (fi) 1989-02-25
KR0125441B1 (ko) 1997-12-26
FI95221C (fi) 1996-01-10
IE61582B1 (en) 1994-11-16
EP0305123B1 (en) 1993-05-05
DE3880763D1 (de) 1993-06-09
EP0305123A1 (en) 1989-03-01
AU623862B2 (en) 1992-05-28
NZ225905A (en) 1991-02-26
JPH01264839A (ja) 1989-10-23

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