FI95221B - Nesteelle oleellisesti läpäisemätön mikrokuplia sisältävä polymeerikangas ja menetelmä ja laitteisto sen valmistamiseksi - Google Patents

Nesteelle oleellisesti läpäisemätön mikrokuplia sisältävä polymeerikangas ja menetelmä ja laitteisto sen valmistamiseksi

Info

Publication number
FI95221B
FI95221B FI883892A FI883892A FI95221B FI 95221 B FI95221 B FI 95221B FI 883892 A FI883892 A FI 883892A FI 883892 A FI883892 A FI 883892A FI 95221 B FI95221 B FI 95221B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
microbubbles
preparation
substantially impervious
polymer fabric
impervious polymer
Prior art date
Application number
FI883892A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI883892A0 (fi
FI883892A (fi
FI95221C (fi
Inventor
Julie Walston Lyons
Charles Frederick Battrell
William Robert Ouellette
John Joseph Curro
Charles Wilbur Chappell
James William Cree
Donald Leroy Gerth
Jr William Irvine Mullane
Original Assignee
Procter & Gamble
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/088,933 external-priority patent/US4846821A/en
Priority claimed from US07/088,923 external-priority patent/US4772444A/en
Priority claimed from US07/088,930 external-priority patent/US4778644A/en
Application filed by Procter & Gamble filed Critical Procter & Gamble
Publication of FI883892A0 publication Critical patent/FI883892A0/fi
Publication of FI883892A publication Critical patent/FI883892A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI95221B publication Critical patent/FI95221B/fi
Publication of FI95221C publication Critical patent/FI95221C/fi

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
    • A61F13/51476—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure being three-dimensional, e.g. embossed, textured, pleated, or with three-dimensional features, like gathers or loops
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
    • A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
    • A61F13/5146—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable having apertures of perforations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/26—Perforating by non-mechanical means, e.g. by fluid jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
    • B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
    • B29C51/22—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/18—Thermoforming apparatus
    • B29C51/20—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
    • B29C51/22—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
    • B29C51/225—Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis mounted on a vacuum drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • A61F2013/51411—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
    • A61F2013/51472—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties for reducing noise
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51474—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
    • A61F2013/51486—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets
    • A61F2013/51492—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets having specially shaped gas or air bubbles or bag-like structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
    • B29C2059/023—Microembossing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
FI883892A 1987-08-24 1988-08-23 Nesteelle oleellisesti läpäisemätön mikrokuplia sisältävä polymeerikangas ja menetelmä ja laitteisto sen valmistamiseksi FI95221C (fi)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8893087 1987-08-24
US07/088,933 US4846821A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web exhibiting low levels of noise when subjected to movement
US8893387 1987-08-24
US07/088,923 US4772444A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method and apparatus for making microbubbled and/or microapertured polymeric webs using hydraulic pressure
US8892387 1987-08-24
US07/088,930 US4778644A (en) 1987-08-24 1987-08-24 Method and apparatus for making substantially fluid-impervious microbubbled polymeric web using high pressure liquid stream

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI883892A0 FI883892A0 (fi) 1988-08-23
FI883892A FI883892A (fi) 1989-02-25
FI95221B true FI95221B (fi) 1995-09-29
FI95221C FI95221C (fi) 1996-01-10

Family

ID=27376076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI883892A FI95221C (fi) 1987-08-24 1988-08-23 Nesteelle oleellisesti läpäisemätön mikrokuplia sisältävä polymeerikangas ja menetelmä ja laitteisto sen valmistamiseksi

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0305123B1 (fi)
JP (1) JP2868521B2 (fi)
KR (1) KR0125441B1 (fi)
AU (1) AU623862B2 (fi)
DE (1) DE3880763T2 (fi)
ES (1) ES2040348T3 (fi)
FI (1) FI95221C (fi)
GR (1) GR3007862T3 (fi)
HK (1) HK99696A (fi)
IE (1) IE61582B1 (fi)
MX (1) MX170750B (fi)
MY (1) MY104935A (fi)
NZ (1) NZ225905A (fi)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5158819A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Polymeric web exhibiting a soft, silky, cloth-like tactile impression and including a contrasting visually discernible pattern having an embossed appearance on at least one surface thereof
JP2580566Y2 (ja) * 1992-01-20 1998-09-10 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 体液処理用品の透液性表面シート
US5762643A (en) * 1994-11-03 1998-06-09 Tredegar Industries, Inc. Vacuum assisted application of thin vapor permeable, liquid impermeable coatings on apertured substrates and articles produced therefrom
US5681301A (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-10-28 Johnson & Johnson Worldwide Absorbent Products Backing web in an absorbent article
USH1927H (en) * 1998-03-03 2000-12-05 Tredegar Corporation Embossed monolithic polymer film and process of forming the same
ES2208311T3 (es) * 1999-04-01 2004-06-16 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Pelicula polimera, flexible, tridimensional que comprende capilares abiertos y cerrados, y articulo absorbente con una lamina posterior mejorada que comprende la pelicula.
US6312612B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2001-11-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus and method for manufacturing an intracutaneous microneedle array
JP2003328213A (ja) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-19 Aichi Corp 冷却機能を有する衣服、冷却材及びその使用方法
MXPA06001493A (es) * 2003-08-07 2006-09-04 Procter & Gamble Pelicula perforada.
DE102004035267B3 (de) * 2004-07-21 2006-02-09 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Formkörper, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung
JP4636552B2 (ja) * 2006-01-25 2011-02-23 セイコーインスツル株式会社 自動薄切装置
US8911749B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2014-12-16 Corium International, Inc. Vaccine delivery via microneedle arrays
AU2008241470B2 (en) 2007-04-16 2013-11-07 Corium Pharma Solutions, Inc. Solvent-cast microneedle arrays containing active
DE102009044113A1 (de) * 2009-09-27 2011-04-07 Technische Universität Ilmenau Teilweise perforierter mikrostrukturierter Formkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
ES2719595T3 (es) 2010-05-04 2019-07-11 Corium Int Inc Método y dispositivo para la administración transdérmica de la hormona paratiroidea usando una matriz de microproyección
US8875356B2 (en) 2011-10-06 2014-11-04 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Mechanical and adhesive based reclosable fasteners
DE102012103174B3 (de) * 2012-04-12 2013-09-19 Technische Universität Ilmenau Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mikrostrukturierten Formkörpers
RU2698095C2 (ru) 2012-12-21 2019-08-22 Кориум Интернэшнл, Инк. Микроматрица для доставки терапевтического средства и способы использования
AU2014249471B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2019-01-24 Corium Pharma Solutions, Inc. Microprojection applicators
JP6689187B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2020-04-28 コリウム， インコーポレイテッド 複数の衝突微小突起アプリケータおよび使用方法
JP2016512754A (ja) 2013-03-15 2016-05-09 コリウム インターナショナル， インコーポレイテッド 治療剤の送達のためのマイクロアレイ、使用方法および製造方法
AU2014237279B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-11-22 Corium Pharma Solutions, Inc. Microarray with polymer-free microstructures, methods of making, and methods of use
JP6700170B2 (ja) 2013-03-15 2020-05-27 コリウム， インコーポレイテッド 治療剤の送達のためのマイクロアレイおよび使用の方法
WO2015148697A1 (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-10-01 Tredegar Film Products Corporation Formed film with micro-cells and macro-depressions
US10624843B2 (en) 2014-09-04 2020-04-21 Corium, Inc. Microstructure array, methods of making, and methods of use
US10857093B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2020-12-08 Corium, Inc. Microarray for delivery of therapeutic agent, methods of use, and methods of making
KR102384042B1 (ko) 2016-04-19 2022-04-07 피테사 필름 프로덕츠 엘엘씨 미세 돌출부가 있는 윤곽화된 필름
EP3451999A1 (en) * 2016-05-05 2019-03-13 The Procter and Gamble Company Topsheets integrated with heterogenous mass layer
CN116373344B (zh) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-15 宁海县第一注塑模具有限公司 一种成型碳纤维的模具

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0138601B1 (en) * 1983-10-17 1989-01-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and apparatus for uniformly debossing and optionally aperturing a moving plastic web
US4695422A (en) * 1984-02-16 1987-09-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Production of formed material by solid-state formation with a high-pressure liquid stream
US4637819A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-01-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Macroscopically expanded three-dimensional polymeric web for transmitting both dynamically deposited and statically contacted fluids from one surface to the other
US4629643A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-12-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Microapertured polymeric web exhibiting soft and silky tactile impression
US4609518A (en) * 1985-05-31 1986-09-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-phase process for debossing and perforating a polymeric web to coincide with the image of one or more three-dimensional forming structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3880763T2 (de) 1993-12-02
IE61582B1 (en) 1994-11-16
FI883892A0 (fi) 1988-08-23
IE882574L (en) 1989-02-24
JPH01264839A (ja) 1989-10-23
ES2040348T3 (es) 1993-10-16
NZ225905A (en) 1991-02-26
FI883892A (fi) 1989-02-25
AU2140088A (en) 1989-03-16
MY104935A (en) 1994-07-30
AU623862B2 (en) 1992-05-28
MX170750B (es) 1993-09-13
DE3880763D1 (de) 1993-06-09
FI95221C (fi) 1996-01-10
EP0305123B1 (en) 1993-05-05
KR890004022A (ko) 1989-04-19
JP2868521B2 (ja) 1999-03-10
GR3007862T3 (fi) 1993-08-31
KR0125441B1 (ko) 1997-12-26
HK99696A (en) 1996-06-14
EP0305123A1 (en) 1989-03-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BB Publication of examined application
FG Patent granted

Owner name: THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

MA Patent expired