MX165324B - Fibra de poliamida aromatica y procedimiento para estabilizar dichas fibras - Google Patents
Fibra de poliamida aromatica y procedimiento para estabilizar dichas fibrasInfo
- Publication number
- MX165324B MX165324B MX003448A MX344886A MX165324B MX 165324 B MX165324 B MX 165324B MX 003448 A MX003448 A MX 003448A MX 344886 A MX344886 A MX 344886A MX 165324 B MX165324 B MX 165324B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- aromatic polyamide
- polyamide fiber
- progressive
- surfactant
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/10—Melt spinning methods using organic materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/04—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers
- D01F11/08—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of synthetic polymers of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/907—Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/908—Anionic emulsifiers for dyeing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/924—Polyamide fiber
- Y10S8/925—Aromatic polyamide
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Fibers During Manufacturing Processes (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
La presente invención se refiere a una fibra de poliamida aromática orientada y esencialmente amorfa, caracterizada porque contiene un agente tensoactivo en una cantidad suficiente para permitir que la fibra se tiña con un matíz intenso y por lo cual dicha fibra puede estabilizarse contra un encogimiento por lavadas progresivas en ausencia de un vehículo portador, empleado después etapas rutinarias de elaboración y utilizando el equipo convencional. Una fibra de poliamida aromática orientada y esencialmente amorfa, caracterizada en que contiene un agente tensoactivo en una cantidad suficiente para que la fibra se tiña con un matíz intenso y por lo cual la fibra puede estabilizarse contra un encogimiento por lavadas progresivas, mediante una etapa rutinaria y posterior de elaboración, calentándola en un baño colorante acuoso, a presión y a una temperatura baja, menor de 130 grados C, utilizando un equipo convencional, obteniéndose así la estabiliación, durante esta etapa, sin necesidad de usar un vehículo portador.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US76572485A | 1985-08-15 | 1985-08-15 | |
US06/871,806 US4668234A (en) | 1985-08-15 | 1986-06-12 | Aromatic polyamide fibers and process for stabilizing such fibers with surfactants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX165324B true MX165324B (es) | 1992-11-05 |
Family
ID=27117642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX003448A MX165324B (es) | 1985-08-15 | 1986-08-14 | Fibra de poliamida aromatica y procedimiento para estabilizar dichas fibras |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4668234A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0212948B1 (es) |
JP (2) | JPH081030B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR880001030B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1033049C (es) |
AU (1) | AU591159B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8603847A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1282214C (es) |
DE (1) | DE3675709D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK387486A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2000143A6 (es) |
GR (1) | GR862131B (es) |
IL (1) | IL79718A0 (es) |
MX (1) | MX165324B (es) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5124900A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1992-06-23 | Manifesto Corporation | Light diffuser |
US5096459A (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-03-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of dyeing aromatic polyamide fibers with water-soluble dyes |
US5404625A (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1995-04-11 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for modifying fibers and fabric by impaction with particles |
US5306312A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1994-04-26 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Dye diffusion promoting agents for aramids |
US5298201A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-03-29 | Milliken Research Corporation | Method for improving dyeability of fiber and associated fabric utilizing radiation |
US5275625A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1994-01-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Surface treated aramid fibers and a process for making them |
US5269952A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1993-12-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antistatic finish for dyeable surfactant-containing poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) fibers |
US5607483A (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1997-03-04 | The Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The U.K. Of Great Britain & Northern Ireland | Dyed materials |
JP2971338B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-09 | 1999-11-02 | 帝人株式会社 | 易染性メタ型芳香族ポリアミド繊維 |
JP3583520B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 2004-11-04 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミドを含む繊維布帛の染色方法、および染色された芳香族ポリアミドを含む繊維布帛 |
US5852087A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1998-12-22 | Teijin Limited | Easily dyeable meta-linkage-containing aromatic polyamide fibers |
US6626964B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2003-09-30 | Clyde C. Lunsford | Flame and shrinkage resistant fabric blends |
US6132476A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-10-17 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame and shrinkage resistant fabric blends and method for making same |
US6867154B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2005-03-15 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Patterned, flame resistant fabrics and method for making same |
US6699805B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-03-02 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Dyed melamine fabrics and methods for dyeing melamine fabrics |
US20050032449A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Lovasic Susan L. | Lightweight protective apparel |
US20050079783A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | Campbell Paul C. | Flame resistant fabrics having high resistance to pilling, and methods of making same |
JP2010526943A (ja) * | 2007-05-08 | 2010-08-05 | サザンミルズ インコーポレイテッド | 本質的に難燃性の繊維を促染剤又はキャリアを用いずに染色するシステム及び方法 |
US7771636B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Single stage drawing for MPD-I yarn |
US7998575B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2011-08-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Low shrinkage, dyeable MPD-I yarn |
US7780889B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2010-08-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multistage draw with relaxation step |
US7771637B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2010-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High-speed meta-aramid fiber production |
US7771638B2 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2010-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Rapid plasticization of quenched yarns |
US7744999B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for improved flash fire and arc protection |
WO2010135423A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
US8898821B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-12-02 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric with anisotropic properties |
US8069643B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2011-12-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Limited-antimony-content and antimony-free modacrylic / aramid blends for improved flash fire and arc protection |
US8069642B2 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-12-06 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for improved flash fire and superior arc protection |
US20110011044A1 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bag filter comprising filter felt of meta-aramid and para-aramid staple fiber |
US8114180B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2012-02-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Bag filter comprising scrimless filter felt of meta-and-para-aramid staple fiber |
US8133584B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2012-03-13 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crystallized meta-aramid blends for flash fire and arc protection having improved comfort |
US20120102632A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2012-05-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Arc resistant garment containing a multilayer fabric laminate and processes for making same |
JP5852355B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2016-02-03 | 日東紡績株式会社 | アラミド繊維基材の染色方法 |
US9370212B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2016-06-21 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Article of thermal protective clothing |
US9169582B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2015-10-27 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High moisture regain yarn, fabrics, and garments having superior arc protection |
US9386816B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2016-07-12 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Fire resistant garments containing a high lubricity thermal liner |
CA2870565A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Yves Bader | Process for obtaining low residual aramid materials |
US20140026303A1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber blends, yarns, fabrics, and garments for arc and flame protection |
US10301747B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2019-05-28 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber comprising a mixture of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) and copolymer made from 5(6)-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)benzimidazole |
US9790366B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2017-10-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite polymer solution of poly(M-phenylene isophthalamide) and copolymer made from 5(6)-amino-2-(P-aminophenyl)benzimidazole |
WO2015066160A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sheets and fibrids comprising a mixture of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) and copolymer made from (6)-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)benzimidazole |
US9193841B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-11-24 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Film comprising a mixture of poly (M-phenylene isophthalamide) and copolymer made from (6)-amino-2-(P-aminophenyl) benzimidazole |
CN104294680B (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-11-30 | 海宁华翔漂染科技有限公司 | 一种芳纶纤维印染方法 |
US10405594B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2019-09-10 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Inner lining fabric |
FR3053696B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-07-06 | Arkema France | Composition de polyamide semi-cristallin de haute temperature de transition vitreuse pour materiau composite, son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations |
FR3053695B1 (fr) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-07-06 | Arkema France | Composition de polyamide semi-cristallin de haute temperature de transition vitreuse pour materiau thermoplastique, son procede de fabrication et ses utilisations |
US10253435B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2019-04-09 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carbon-containing fiber blends including aramid and modacrylic fiber |
US10253437B2 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2019-04-09 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Lightweight fabrics containing carbon-containing aramid fiber blend including modacrylic fiber |
US9598797B1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2017-03-21 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Carbon-containing arc-resistant aramid fabrics from dissimilar yarns |
US9797070B1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2017-10-24 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Intimate blends of carbon-containing and dyeable fibers |
PL3947794T3 (pl) | 2019-03-28 | 2024-08-19 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Tkaniny ognioodporne |
CN114401703A (zh) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-04-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 伤口敷料材料及其制造和使用方法 |
JP2024529670A (ja) | 2021-08-10 | 2024-08-08 | サザンミルズ インコーポレイテッド | 難燃性布地 |
WO2023147257A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | Dupont Safety & Construction, Inc. | Flame-resistant garments and fabrics with yarns comprising a polymer blend of meta-aramid and polyvinylpyrrolidone |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3063966A (en) * | 1958-02-05 | 1962-11-13 | Du Pont | Process of making wholly aromatic polyamides |
US3094511A (en) * | 1958-11-17 | 1963-06-18 | Du Pont | Wholly aromatic polyamides |
US3133138A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1964-05-12 | Du Pont | Stretching and heat crystallization of poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide) fibers |
US3325342A (en) * | 1963-03-19 | 1967-06-13 | Du Pont | Crystalline polyalkylene isophthalamide filaments with voids |
US3287324A (en) * | 1965-05-07 | 1966-11-22 | Du Pont | Poly-meta-phenylene isophthalamides |
IT1024071B (it) * | 1973-04-09 | 1978-06-20 | Du Pont | Processo per l'impregnazione di fibre tessili di polimero lineare sintetico difficilmente fusibile e fibre prparate con detto processo |
DE2438545C3 (de) * | 1974-08-10 | 1979-08-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Fäden aus vollaromatischen Polyamiden |
DE2438544C3 (de) * | 1974-08-10 | 1979-08-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Fäden aus vollaromatischen Polyamiden |
DE2438546C3 (de) * | 1974-08-10 | 1979-08-02 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung gefärbter Fäden aus vollaromatischen Polyamiden |
DE2550518A1 (de) * | 1975-11-11 | 1977-05-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung stabilisierter faeden aus aromatischen polyamiden |
EP0089004B1 (de) * | 1982-03-12 | 1986-04-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zum Färben von Fasermaterial aus natürlichen Polyamiden |
US4525168A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-06-25 | Professional Chemical & Color, Inc. | Method of treating polyaramid fiber |
US4772403A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1988-09-20 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Fabric softener composition |
EP0197578B1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1991-06-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Textile treatment compositions |
-
1986
- 1986-06-12 US US06/871,806 patent/US4668234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-12 BR BR8603847A patent/BR8603847A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-13 ES ES868601059A patent/ES2000143A6/es not_active Expired
- 1986-08-13 GR GR862131A patent/GR862131B/el unknown
- 1986-08-14 DE DE8686306280T patent/DE3675709D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-14 AU AU61146/86A patent/AU591159B2/en not_active Expired
- 1986-08-14 IL IL79718A patent/IL79718A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-14 DK DK387486A patent/DK387486A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-08-14 MX MX003448A patent/MX165324B/es unknown
- 1986-08-14 EP EP86306280A patent/EP0212948B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-14 KR KR1019860006715A patent/KR880001030B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-14 CA CA000515982A patent/CA1282214C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-15 CN CN86106248A patent/CN1033049C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-15 JP JP61190718A patent/JPH081030B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-10 JP JP7195717A patent/JP2669516B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH081030B2 (ja) | 1996-01-10 |
AU6114686A (en) | 1987-02-19 |
JP2669516B2 (ja) | 1997-10-29 |
DK387486A (da) | 1987-02-16 |
IL79718A0 (en) | 1986-11-30 |
DK387486D0 (da) | 1986-08-14 |
EP0212948A2 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212948A3 (en) | 1988-01-27 |
JPS6278285A (ja) | 1987-04-10 |
CN86106248A (zh) | 1987-03-04 |
CN1033049C (zh) | 1996-10-16 |
KR870002299A (ko) | 1987-03-30 |
KR880001030B1 (ko) | 1988-06-15 |
CA1282214C (en) | 1991-04-02 |
DE3675709D1 (de) | 1991-01-03 |
ES2000143A6 (es) | 1987-12-16 |
BR8603847A (pt) | 1987-03-24 |
GR862131B (en) | 1986-12-30 |
US4668234A (en) | 1987-05-26 |
AU591159B2 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
EP0212948B1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
JPH08176966A (ja) | 1996-07-09 |
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