MD133Y - Process for the manufacture of the compound wall block - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of the compound wall block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- MD133Y MD133Y MDS20090090A MDS20090090A MD133Y MD 133 Y MD133 Y MD 133Y MD S20090090 A MDS20090090 A MD S20090090A MD S20090090 A MDS20090090 A MD S20090090A MD 133 Y MD133 Y MD 133Y
- Authority
- MD
- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- conditioned
- waste
- block
- unconditioned
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Inventia se refera la constructie, in special la fabricarea blocurilor-perete compuse. Procedeul de fabricare a blocului-perete compus include zidirea in forma a pietrelor conditionate si deseurilor in volumul de 40…50%, umplerea formei cu amestec de beton cu cheramzit si vibrarea ei. Deseurile se taie in forma de elemente neconditionate cu inaltime mai joasa decat pietrele conditionate si se amplaseaza cu alternare intre ele.The invention relates to construction, especially to the manufacture of composite wall blocks. The manufacturing process of the composite block-wall includes building in the form of conditioned stones and waste in the volume of 40...50%, filling the form with concrete mixture with ceramic and vibrating it. The waste is cut in the form of unconditioned elements with a lower height than the conditioned stones and placed alternating between them.
Description
Invenţia se referă la construcţie, în special la fabricarea blocurilor-perete compuse. The invention relates to construction, in particular to the manufacture of composite wall blocks.
Este cunoscut un procedeu de fabricare a blocului compus dintr-un strat din pietre necondiţionate pentru zidirea pereţilor [1]. A process for manufacturing a block composed of a layer of unconditioned stones for building walls is known [1].
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în aceea că blocurile fabricate nu pot fi folosite la zidirea pereţilor portanţi. The disadvantage of this process is that the manufactured blocks cannot be used to build load-bearing walls.
Cel mai apropiat de invenţia propusă este procedeul de fabricare a blocului compus care include instalarea în forme a pietrelor stratului exterior care se taie în două elemente cu înălţimi inegale, se amplasează cu alternare - unul lung şi unul scurt, apoi forma se umple cu beton [2]. The closest to the proposed invention is the composite block manufacturing process that includes installing the outer layer stones in molds, which are cut into two elements with unequal heights, placed alternately - one long and one short, then the mold is filled with concrete [2].
Dezavantajul acestui procedeu constă în aceea că se foloseşte numai piatră condiţionată şi nu se utilizează deşeuri. The disadvantage of this process is that only conditioned stone is used and no waste is used.
Problema pe care o rezolvă prezenta invenţie constă în utilizarea parţială a deşeurilor de piatră necondiţionată la zidirea stratului exterior al blocului compus. The problem solved by the present invention consists in the partial use of unconditioned stone waste in building the outer layer of the composite block.
Problema pusă se soluţionează prin aceea că procedeul de fabricare a blocului-perete compus include zidirea în formă a pietrelor condiţionate şi deşeurilor în volumul de 40…50%, umplerea formei cu amestec de beton cu cheramzit şi vibrarea ei. Deşeurile se taie în formă de elemente necondiţionate cu înălţime mai joasă decât pietrele condiţionate şi se amplasează cu alternare între ele. The problem is solved by the fact that the process of manufacturing a composite block-wall includes building a mold of conditioned stones and waste in the volume of 40…50%, filling the mold with a mixture of concrete and expanded clay and vibrating it. The waste is cut into the shape of unconditioned elements with a lower height than the conditioned stones and placed alternately between them.
Rezultatul invenţiei constă în utilizarea parţială a deşeurilor în formă de elemente necondiţionate, economisirea pietrei condiţionate şi asigurarea rezistenţei mecanice necesare a blocului compus. The result of the invention consists in the partial use of waste in the form of unconditioned elements, saving conditioned stone and ensuring the necessary mechanical resistance of the composite block.
Invenţia se explică prin desenul care reprezintă vederea de ansamblu a secţiunii longitudinal-transversale a blocului-perete compus. The invention is explained by the drawing which represents the overall view of the longitudinal-transverse section of the composite wall block.
Blocul-perete compus este executat în formă de paralelipiped, format din stratul exterior 1, care este alcătuit din pietre condiţionate 2 şi deşeuri în formă de elemente necondiţionate 3, şi din stratul interior din beton monolit 4. The composite wall block is made in the shape of a parallelepiped, consisting of an outer layer 1, which is made up of conditioned stones 2 and waste in the form of unconditioned elements 3, and an inner layer of monolithic concrete 4.
Procedeul de fabricare a blocului-perete compus prevede următoarele etape tehnologice. The composite wall block manufacturing process includes the following technological steps.
În prealabil pietrele condiţionate şi deşeurile se taie perpendicular pe înălţime în două bucăţi inegale cu lungime de aproximativ 1/3:2/3. După aceasta cu dispozitivul de prindere - monipulator se instalează pietrele condiţionate 2 şi elementele necondiţionate 3 cu butisa pe fundul formei în ochiurile matricei. First, the conditioned stones and waste are cut perpendicular to the height into two unequal pieces with a length of approximately 1/3:2/3. After this, with the gripping device - manipulator, the conditioned stones 2 and the unconditioned elements 3 are installed with the butt on the bottom of the mold in the matrix cells.
În continuare în formă peste stratul 1 de pietre condiţionate 2 şi elementele necondiţionate 3 se toarnă stratul de beton cu cheramzit, care formează stratul interior din beton monolit 4 al blocului, apoi forma plină se instalează pe masa de vibrare, unde se supune vibrării timp de 15…30 s. Next, over the layer 1 of conditioned stones 2 and the unconditioned elements 3, the layer of concrete with expanded clay is poured into the form, which forms the inner monolithic concrete layer 4 of the block, then the full form is installed on the vibrating table, where it is subjected to vibration for 15…30 s.
În timpul vibrării blocului rosturile dintre pietrele condiţionate 2 şi elementele necondiţionate 3 ale stratului 1 se umplu cu fază lichidă (amestec de ciment-nisip-apă) care se scurge din stratul 4, majorându-se astfel rezistenţa mecanică a blocului. During the vibration of the block, the joints between the conditioned stones 2 and the unconditioned elements 3 of layer 1 are filled with liquid phase (cement-sand-water mixture) which drains from layer 4, thus increasing the mechanical strength of the block.
Golurile formate dintre granulele de cheramzit din stratul 4 îmbunătăţesc esenţial caracteristicile de termoizolare şi acustică ale blocului. The voids formed between the expanded clay granules in layer 4 essentially improve the thermal and acoustic insulation characteristics of the block.
Cu scopul majorării rezistenţei mecanice a blocului matricea de pe fundul formei se execută în aşa mod, încât rosturile verticale ale blocului gata să fie deplasate peste un rând cu 1⁄2 din lăţimea elementelor. In order to increase the mechanical resistance of the block, the matrix on the bottom of the mold is executed in such a way that the vertical joints of the ready block are displaced over a row by 1⁄2 of the width of the elements.
1.Разработка и внедрение комплексной механизированной технологии производства составных блоков из естественного камня. Промежуточный отчет по заданию 08 проблемы М3.05.01. Кишинев, 1981 1. Development and implementation of complex mechanized technology of production of composite blocks from natural stone. Intermediate report on task 08 problems M3.05.01. Chişinău, 1981
2.SU 1451234 A1 1989.01.15 2.SU 1451234 A1 1989.01.15
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20090090A MD133Z (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2009-05-18 | Process for the manufacture of the compound wall block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20090090A MD133Z (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2009-05-18 | Process for the manufacture of the compound wall block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD133Y true MD133Y (en) | 2010-01-29 |
| MD133Z MD133Z (en) | 2010-08-31 |
Family
ID=43568895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDS20090090A MD133Z (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2009-05-18 | Process for the manufacture of the compound wall block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD133Z (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108793888A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-13 | 广东亿安居环保建材有限公司 | A kind of ceramsite concrete wall panel and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1451234A1 (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1989-01-15 | Межхозяйственный Проектно-Технологический Трест "Молдоргагрострой" Республиканского Кооперативно-Государственного Производственного Строительного Объединения "Агропромстрой" Мсср | Method of producing composite wall block |
| MD131C2 (en) * | 1990-07-02 | 1995-07-31 | Государственный аграрный университет Молдовы | Process for prognosis of head smut maiz resistance |
| RU2079614C1 (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1997-05-20 | Владимир Александрович Костяев | Building member |
| RU2064561C1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1996-07-27 | Евгений Феофанович Ненашко | Building block |
| RU2107133C1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-03-20 | Валерий Константинович Мамаев | Construction wall unit with fastening members |
| AT406879B (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-10-25 | Martin Ing Mag Kasa | BLOCK |
| RU2296198C2 (en) * | 2005-04-27 | 2007-03-27 | Ахсарбек Харитонович Доев | Composite wall panel |
| RU2323185C2 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2008-04-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БаЕр" | Composition for manufacture of plates for permanent forms |
-
2009
- 2009-05-18 MD MDS20090090A patent/MD133Z/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD133Z (en) | 2010-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102261160A (en) | Heat preservation and sound insulation wall plate used for outer wall and production method of heat preservation and sound insulation wall plate | |
| CN105503071B (en) | Haydite compounded wall board production technology flow and equipment | |
| MD133Y (en) | Process for the manufacture of the compound wall block | |
| CN207772045U (en) | A kind of common casting pressing port ring mould of zirconia-corundum refractory brick | |
| CN101684676B (en) | Perlite polyphenylene compound filling block, method for preparing same and filled floor plate construction method | |
| CN111042533B (en) | Construction method of vertical exposed aggregate concrete wall | |
| CN106049751A (en) | Manufacturing method of ring beam or plate strip of aerated block and special prefabricated brick of ring beam or plate strip | |
| CN106677411A (en) | Production of prefabricated components by long-line method, mold and production method for producing the product | |
| CN104652690B (en) | A kind of heat insulation building block | |
| CN213509174U (en) | Environment-friendly concrete hollow building block | |
| CN104802282B (en) | A kind of preparation method of foam cement composite plate | |
| CN202324312U (en) | Composite self-insulation hollow building block | |
| RU2820672C2 (en) | Building block | |
| JP4397202B2 (en) | Method for producing lightweight cellular concrete panel | |
| JP2008214960A (en) | Greening concrete block and method for manufacturing greening concrete block | |
| JP4397203B2 (en) | Method for producing lightweight cellular concrete panel | |
| KR100647734B1 (en) | Regenerative floor structure using loess and air capsule | |
| CN202596002U (en) | Light multihole building block | |
| CN206015951U (en) | Hollow wall building block | |
| RU87440U1 (en) | FORMED CERAMIC PRODUCT | |
| CN1896423A (en) | Cavity construction member | |
| CN1273701C (en) | Cavity component | |
| CN202781404U (en) | Insulating ceramic middle-ridged tile mould | |
| CN102758495A (en) | Novel inner wall beam of self-modeling self-insulation building | |
| CN102758500A (en) | Novel outer wall beam for self-modeling self-insulation building |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| KA4Y | Short-term patent lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) |