MA59294A1 - Procédé et système de déshumidification et d'extraction d'eau atmosphérique avec une consommation d'énergie minimale - Google Patents

Procédé et système de déshumidification et d'extraction d'eau atmosphérique avec une consommation d'énergie minimale

Info

Publication number
MA59294A1
MA59294A1 MA59294A MA59294A MA59294A1 MA 59294 A1 MA59294 A1 MA 59294A1 MA 59294 A MA59294 A MA 59294A MA 59294 A MA59294 A MA 59294A MA 59294 A1 MA59294 A1 MA 59294A1
Authority
MA
Morocco
Prior art keywords
water
air pressure
dehumidifying
energy consumption
minimum energy
Prior art date
Application number
MA59294A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MA59294B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernard Mcgrail
Jeromy Jenks
Radha Motkuri
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Publication of MA59294A1 publication Critical patent/MA59294A1/fr
Publication of MA59294B1 publication Critical patent/MA59294B1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F24F3/1429—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant alternatively operating a heat exchanger in an absorbing/adsorbing mode and a heat exchanger in a regeneration mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/202—Polymeric adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/204—Metal organic frameworks (MOF's)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4508—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1435—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification comprising semi-permeable membrane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F24F2003/1446—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only by condensing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/1458—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification using regenerators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des procédés, des systèmes et des dispositifs permettant de gérer l'humidité à l'intérieur d'un système hvac comprenant un matériau poreux déshydratant nanostructuré configuré pour adsorber l'eau provenant d'un flux d'entrée à une première pression d'air et pour libérer de l'eau à partir de ce matériau lorsqu'il est soumis à une seconde pression d'air lorsque la seconde pression d'air est inférieure à la première pression d'air, ledit matériau étant situé à l'intérieur d'un emplacement particulier de façon à permettre le passage d'air humide sur les matériaux et permettre l'adsorption de l'eau sur le matériau. Lorsqu'il est couplé à une pompe à vide, de l'eau peut être collectée et libérée à partir des matériaux et du système, régénérant le matériau pour une utilisation future et éliminant l'eau d'un flux à un coût significativement inférieur à celui des procédés existants.
MA59294A 2019-08-16 2020-10-29 Procédé et système de déshumidification et d'extraction d'eau atmosphérique avec une consommation d'énergie minimale MA59294B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962887950P 2019-08-16 2019-08-16
US16/993,699 US11859863B2 (en) 2019-08-16 2020-08-14 Method and system for dehumidification and atmospheric water extraction with minimal energy consumption
PCT/US2020/058005 WO2022035451A1 (fr) 2019-08-16 2020-10-29 Procédé et système de déshumidification et d'extraction d'eau atmosphérique avec une consommation d'énergie minimale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MA59294A1 true MA59294A1 (fr) 2023-03-31
MA59294B1 MA59294B1 (fr) 2023-10-31

Family

ID=74645317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MA59294A MA59294B1 (fr) 2019-08-16 2020-10-29 Procédé et système de déshumidification et d'extraction d'eau atmosphérique avec une consommation d'énergie minimale

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US11859863B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP4196723A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2023537531A (fr)
KR (1) KR20230051513A (fr)
AU (1) AU2020463390A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112023002092A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3186940A1 (fr)
CL (1) CL2023000449A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO2023003082A2 (fr)
EC (1) ECSP23017557A (fr)
IL (1) IL300595A (fr)
MA (1) MA59294B1 (fr)
PE (1) PE20230722A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2022035451A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ308656B6 (cs) * 2020-03-10 2021-01-27 České vysoké učení technické v Praze Zařízení pro získávání vody ze vzduchu s jedním vzduchovodem
US11638899B2 (en) * 2020-03-24 2023-05-02 The Johns Hopkins University Water harvesting device
US11738301B2 (en) * 2021-08-29 2023-08-29 Carbon Capture Inc. Continuous processes and systems to reduce energy requirements of using zeolites for carbon capture under humid conditions
US20230233989A1 (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-07-27 Battelle Memorial Institute System and method for direct air capture of water and co2

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US4793143A (en) 1986-03-10 1988-12-27 Rhodes Barry V Enthalpic heat pump desiccant air conditioning system
US6199388B1 (en) 1999-03-10 2001-03-13 Semco Incorporated System and method for controlling temperature and humidity
US6729039B2 (en) * 2000-06-16 2004-05-04 Universal Dynamics, Inc. Process dehumidifier regeneration control method and apparatus
JP4908700B2 (ja) * 2001-07-25 2012-04-04 シーケーディ株式会社 吸着分離装置
JP4565111B2 (ja) * 2003-06-18 2010-10-20 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 流動層型デシカント空調システム
WO2008089484A1 (fr) * 2007-01-20 2008-07-24 Dais Analytic Corporation Transfert de masse sélectif à phases multiples à travers une membrane
US8641806B2 (en) 2010-11-12 2014-02-04 The Texas A&M University System Systems and methods for multi-stage air dehumidification and cooling
US9511322B2 (en) 2013-02-13 2016-12-06 Carrier Corporation Dehumidification system for air conditioning
KR102069812B1 (ko) 2013-03-01 2020-01-23 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. 흡습제 공기 조화 방법 및 시스템
AU2015337843B2 (en) * 2014-10-27 2017-08-17 Intex Holdings Pty Ltd Dehumidification system and method
US9464815B2 (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-10-11 Lennox Industries Inc. HVAC systems and methods with improved humidity regulation
KR20180083403A (ko) * 2015-11-18 2018-07-20 바스프 에스이 건물의 환기 시스템으로서의 열 회수 흡착기
US11701637B2 (en) 2017-09-19 2023-07-18 King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology Chromium-based metal-organic frameworks for water adsorption-related applications and gas storage
CN209484741U (zh) * 2019-01-11 2019-10-11 湖南科技大学 一种基于mof-801材料的除湿干燥装置
US10589220B1 (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-03-17 Altec Industries, Inc. Pressure swing adsorbtion air dryer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20230051513A (ko) 2023-04-18
IL300595A (en) 2023-04-01
CL2023000449A1 (es) 2023-10-06
EP4196723A1 (fr) 2023-06-21
US11859863B2 (en) 2024-01-02
CO2023003082A2 (es) 2023-04-17
ECSP23017557A (es) 2023-04-28
MA59294B1 (fr) 2023-10-31
WO2022035451A1 (fr) 2022-02-17
US20210055010A1 (en) 2021-02-25
JP2023537531A (ja) 2023-09-01
AU2020463390A1 (en) 2023-02-23
PE20230722A1 (es) 2023-04-26
CA3186940A1 (fr) 2022-02-17
BR112023002092A2 (pt) 2023-02-28

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