LV13709B - Multilayer building block, assembly of such blocks and method for erection of low-rise buildings using these blocks - Google Patents
Multilayer building block, assembly of such blocks and method for erection of low-rise buildings using these blocks Download PDFInfo
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- LV13709B LV13709B LV060122A LV060122A LV13709B LV 13709 B LV13709 B LV 13709B LV 060122 A LV060122 A LV 060122A LV 060122 A LV060122 A LV 060122A LV 13709 B LV13709 B LV 13709B
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- blocks
- layer
- block
- thickness
- length
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
LV13709 CTPOHTEJIEHEIH MHOrOCJIOHHEIH EJIOK,
HAEOP EJIOKOB H CnOCOE CTPOHTEJIECTBA OEEEKTOB C ΠΡΗΜΕΗΕΗΗΕΜ 3ΤΗΧ EJIOKOB H3o6peTeHne othochtcji κ npoMBinuieHHOCTH οτροΗτειίΒΗΒΐχ MaTepnajiOB, Hcnojiī>3yeMBix, b nacTHocTH Mano3Ta>KHOM CTpoHTejibCTBe η mojkct 6bitb HCn0JIB30BaH0 ΠρΗ COOpy>KeHHH Orpa)ĶaaiOmHX CTeH rpa>KJiaHCKHX H npOMBIUIJieHHBDC o6teKTOB C BBICOKHMH Tpe6oBaHHHMH ΠΟ fleKOpaTHBHOH BHeniHeH οβπηη,ΟΒΚε 3/jaHHH, 5 xenjio- h 3ByK0H30JWinffl noMeineHHH, naupnMep, jkhjibix noMenjeHHH, κοττε^ρκεβ η Apyrnx ποετροεκ. Η3ΒεετεΗ .ueKopaTHBHBiH o6jinnoBOHHī.m CTpoHTejiBHBifi βηοκ η cnoco6 εΓΟ πρΗΜεΗεΗΗΗ β οτροκτειίΒοτΒε no naTeHTy Pocchhckoh Oenepaiinn Ν° 2131006, 1998 r., kji. E04C 1/40, β κοτοροΜ onncaH μηογοοβοκημη ctpohtojibhbih Maiepnan, 10 cocTOjnnnā Η3 neKopaTHBHoro OTaejiOHHoro cjioa η ετροητεπΒΗΟΓΟ cjioji. JJeKOpaTHBHBIH OTfleJIOHHBIH CJIOH BBinOJIHOH H3 CMOOH rHflpaBJIHHBCKOrO cBa3yK)in;ero, HanojiHHTejis h nnrMeHTa, a b KanecTBe ετροΗτεπΒΗΟΓΟ cjjos HCnOJli>3yiOT KHpnnn CHJIHKaTHBIH HJ1H KepaMHHCCKHH, ΠρΗ 3ΤΟΜ BBmepJKHBaeTCfl 3aflaHH08 εοοτΗοηιεΗΗε tojiih;hhbi OTnejionHoro η ετροητεπΒΗΟΓΟ cjioeB. 15 OflHaKO TaKOH CTpOHTeJIBHBIH ΒΙίεΜεΗΤ πρη HX ΠρΗΜεΗεΗΗΗ Β CTpOHTeJIBCTBe Ηε o6ecneHHBaeT noc'raTOHHoro Tenna, β cbjgh c ne.M Tpe6yeTca nonojiHHTejiBHoe yTenjieHne 3,qaHHH, a OT^ejiOHHBifi cjioh ho riosBOJiaeT nojiyqHTB pa3oo6pa3Hyio φaκτypy οτηεπκη h hb o6ecneHHBaeT apxHTeKTypHoe pa3Hoo6pa3He KOHBTpyKTHBHOrO ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗεΗΗΛ CTeH. 20 HanOojiee 6jih3khm τεχΗΗΗεοκΗΜ pemeHHeM aBjiaeTca CTpoHTenBHBra 6jiok h cnoco6 ero npHMeHeHHa β ετροκτειίΒετΒε no naTeHTy Pocchhckoh Oenepannn Ne 2208101, 2001 r., kji. E04C 1/40 , β κοτοροΜ oncaH mhoiocjiohhbih ετροΗτεηΒΗΒΐη 6jiok, coflepxcamHfi jinneBon cjioh, nea δετοΗΗΗχ cjioji h pacnojio>KeHHBiH Me>Kuy HHMH TenjI0H30JianH0HHBIH CJIOH, ΠρΗΗεΜ BHyTpeHHHH Η ΒΗ}ΤρεΗΗΗΗ HecynļHH CJIOH 25 COeflHHeHBI CTep>KHJIMH, npOHH3BIBaiOinHMH TenJIOH30JWI],HOHHBIH CJIOH H BBinOJIHeHHBIMH Β ΒΗ,αε CTeKJIOnJiaCTHKOBBIX CTepHCHefi.
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Ti- TOJinļHHa Hecymero cjioh (1) BBi6paHa b npejjejiax jj,Hana30Ha (0,3^-0,35) T; T2 - īOJimHHa ΛΗρεΒΟΓΟ cjioh (2) BBi6paHa b npenejiax /inana30Ha (0,43-ε0,5)Τ; T3- TOJinļHHa BHyTpeHHero TemioH30JiHHHOHHoro cjioh (3) Bti6paHa b npe^enax 25 anana30Ha (0,2^-0,22) T; T - o6in,aH 6a3HCHan TOJimHHa Bcex cjioeB. BHyxpeHHHH Hecym,HH cjioh Μωκετ 6βιτβ BbinojmeH H3 GeTOHa, jmneBOH cjioh H3 JierKOBecHoro 6eTOHa, B&iSpaHHoro H3 rpynnBi, BKJiionaioineH: nopHCTBiH βετοΗ, KepaM3HT06eT0H ΠβΗΟδεΤΟΗ Η HX pa3HOBHflHOCTH, TenJI0H30JIHIIH0HHBIH CJIOH B 30 BMue TepMOBKJiaflBima H3 BcneHeHHoro hjih 3KcxpyjiHpoBaHHoro neHonoJiHCTHpoJia, HanpHMep, neHonjiacra c φοϋΒΓΟΗ jih6o c oahoh ctopohbi, jih6o c AByx ctopoh, a CTHJKKH MOryT 6BITB BBIIIOJIHeHBI B BHJļe CTepHCHeg, H3rOTOBJieHHBie H3 nJiaCTHHeCKOH MaCCBI HJIH H3 apMHpOBaHHOH nJiaCTHHeCKOH MacCBI, KOTOpan MOJKCT 6bitb -3 - -3 - LV13709 apMHpoBaHa, HanpnMep, H3 CTeKJionjiacTHKa c MeTajiJiHHecKofi apMaTypoM, jih6o πρΗΜβΗβΗΒΐ ctjdkkh 6t3 apMaxypbi. CyMMapHaH 6a3HCHaa TOJiiHHHa T npeAJiaracMoro CTpoHTejitHoro 6noKa npenMyin,ecTBeHHo Bbi6paHa H3 AHna30Ha 348 - 398 mm, h cooTBeTCTBeHHo, TOJiinnna Ti Hecymero cjiob BBi6paHa paBHon 120 mm, TOJiujHHa 5 T3 ΤεΠΒ0Η3Ο.Π£Ι1Η0ΗΗ0Γ0 CJIOH H3 AHna30Ha 150- 200 MM, TOJIJUHHa T2 JIHIļeBOrO cjiob - 78 mm, a BbicoTa H GnoKa-190 mm.
Ha6op ΟΤρΟΗΤεΛΒΗΒΙΧ MHOrOCJIOHHBIX 6J10K0B, CO^ep)KamHH 6jiokob Ha ocHOBe npefliiaraeMoro c'rpoHTejiBiioro 6jiOKa xapaKTepB3yexca xeM, hto b Ha6op Ojtokob, ΗΜβιοιίίΗΧ φopMy npmoyronbHbiro napajuiejienHneAa, BKjnoHeHbi 6bokh, 10 BBinOJlHeHHBie B BHAe ρΒΛΟΒΒΙΧ CTeHOBBIX OjIOKOB ΗβΟΚΟΒΒΚΗΧ THnopa3MepoB, ΗΜειοιίίπχ οαηηβκοβ)χό BBi6paHHyiO 6a3HCHyio xojmiiiHy T h pa3Hyio AJMHy, npeHMymecxeHHO Bbi6paHHyio H3 cooTHomemia: Li: L2: L=0,5:0,75:1, r^e: L\ -ΛJiHHa nepBoro paAOBoro cxeHOBoro GnoKa; L2 - AJiHHa BToporo pa^oBoro cxeHOBoro 6jiOKa; L- AJiHHa TpeTBero panoBoro CTeHOBoro 6jiOKa, paBHas 6a3HCHOH AJiHHe ; 15 npH HeM «nHHa L TpeTBero 6jiOKa paBHa 6a3HCHOH TOJimnHe,T.e., L= T.
PaAOBbie CTeHOBBie 6jiokk pa3Hbix THnopa3MepoB, BKJnoHeHHbie b KOMiiJieKT jum nOJiyHeHHB MOflyjIBHOH CHCTeMBI, npeHMymeCTBeHHO BBIIIOJIHeHBI ΠΟ flJIHHe KpaTHOH 100 MM.
B Ha6op 6jiokob Moryr 6bitb BKJHOHeHbi Taioice Sjiokh, BBinoJiHeHHbie b BH^e 20 yrJIOBBIX 6JIOKOB HeCKOJIbKHX THIIOpa3MepOB O^HHaKOBOH 6a3MCHOH AJIHHbl, JH3 κοτορΒίχ flBa yraoBbix 6noKa BbinojiHeHbi c οαηηακοβοη Bbi6panHOH 6a3HCH0H TOJIIIJHHOH, a ΟΛΚΗ H3 yrJIOBbIX 6JIOKOB BbinOJIHeH C γΚΟρΟΗβΗΗΒΙΜ JIHIļeBblM CJIOeM h r-o6pa3HbiM b nonepeHHOM ceneHHH TenjiOH30jnmHOHHbiM cnoeM, BTopon yraoBon 6/IOK BbinOJlHeH C y.KOpOHeHHbIM HCCyjHHM BHyTpeHHHMH CJIOeM H r-o6pa3HbIM B 25 nonepenHOM ceneHHH TenjioH30JiannoHHbiM cjioeM, a τρετκη yrJiOBOH 6jiok BbmojmeH c r-o6pa3HbiM JiHpeBbiM cnoeM, nojiocTb KOToporo 3anoxtHeHa TenjiOH30JnmnoHHbiM cnoeM, npn btom xojiin,HHa ipeTbero yrjioBoro OaoKa Bbi6paHa H3 cooTHouieHHH, npn κοτοροΜ TOJiuļHHa 3τογο 6noKa npH6jiH3HTejibHo b ABa pa3a MeHbnie τολιαηημ nepBbix Asyx 6jiokob. BbiCTynaiomHe nacra TenJi0H30JiaiļH0HHbix cjioeB nepBoro h 30 BToporo yraoBbix 6jiokob Moryr 6biTb BbinoJiHeHbi b BHfle ηβαοτββοκ k ochobhož nacra renjiomommoHmro cjiob, npu stom Ha^CTaBKa nepBoro yrjioBoro 6jiOKa CBB3aHa ctjdkkoh c ochobhoh nacTbio TenjioH30BHUHOHHoro cjioa, a HancTaBKa BToporo yraoBoro 6jioica cBinaHa npoAOJibHOH ctjdkkoh c BHyTpeHHHM Hecyuj,nM -4- cjioeM. ΠρΗ 3TOM Ha^cxaBKa nepBoro yrnoBoro 6jioKa mo>i<ct 6mtb BuriojineHa c Αληηοη, cooTBeTCTByioiū;eH TOJiinHHe ero Hecymero oioa, a Ha^cTaBKa BToporo yrxioBoro 6jiOKa BBinojiHeHa c ajihhoh, cooTBeTCTByiomeH TOJimHHe ero JinpeBoro cjioa. B Ha6op 6jiokob MoryT 6bitb BKmoneH TaioKC κοΜΠίιεκτ rpex bhaob npSMOyrOJIBHBIX GjIOKOB npoeMOB, Bbffl0JIH8HHbIX C OflHHaKOBOH Bbl6paHHO0 6a3HCHOH TOJIIIIHHOH H C BBICTynaMH, 06pa30BaHHBĪMli iipOflOiDKeHHCM JlHlļeBOro CJIOH, H3 ΚΟΤΟρΒΙΧ ABa GjIOKa BBinOJIHeHBI C BBICTynaMH C ΟΛΗΟΗ CTOpOHbl, a TpeTHH c BHCTynaMH C flByX npOTHBOnOJIOJKHbDC CTOpOH, ΠρΗ 3TOM JļJIHHcL AByX Gjiokob c BBicTynaMH no jmneBOMy cjioio BbiOpaHa paBHOž c 6a3HCHOH ajihhoh, a zuniHa BToporo yrjioBoro GjiOKa Bbi6paHa H3 cooTHomeHHa, πρκ κοτοροΜ OHa npH6jiH3HxenBHO b ķbs, pa3a MeHBine ajihhbi 0CTajiBHbix AByx Sjiokob. nJnpHHa BbicTynoB Sjiokob npoeMOB Μο>κετ 6biTb Bbi6paHa H3 cooTHomeHHa, πρη κοτοροΜ OHa paBHa TOJiinHHe jiHiļeBoro cjioh. Πρκ stom Tenji0H30JianH0HHbiH cjioh nepBoro h BToporo Gjiokob npoeMOB co οτοροΗΒΐ BbicTynoB Μωκβτ Gbitl 3aKpbiT cnoeM 6eroHa Ha6op cTpoHTejibHbix 6jiokob 6jiokob mojkct 6biTb Taoce cHa6>KCH κοΜππεκτοΜ 6jiokob conpaxceHHfi neibipex bhaob b bhac np_aMoyronbHbix napajuiejienunenoB, BbinojiHCHHbrc H3 TemiOHSOJMUHOHHoro h 6eroHHoro cjioeB, cBB3aHHbix, no MeHbiueH Mepe, oahoh ctjdkkoh, KOHen, κοτοροΗ 3a,n,ejiaH b βετοΗΗΒΐίί CJIOH Η ΠρΟΧΟΑΗΤ Hepe3 TenJIOH30JIHIi;HOHHbIH CJIOH, AJIHHbl Bcex Gjiokob COnpjDKeHHH BblSpaHbl paBHbIMH 6a3HCHOH AJlHHe 6J10K0B, ΠρΗ 3TOM nepBblH GJIOK eonpjDKeHH» BbinojiHeH c JTHiļeBbiM cjioeM H3 6eTOHa, BTopož 6jiok conpJDKeHM BbinoJiHeH KBaApaTHoro ceneHHH c BHyTpcHHHM HecyniHM cjioeM H3 6eTOHa, τρετκΗ 6jiok conpHKeHHH BbinojffleH TaioKe KBanpaTHOro cchchhh c r-o6pa3HbiM BHjmpeHHHM HecyiiiHM cnoeM H3 GcroHa, b noJiocTH κοτοροΓΟ pacnono>iceH Teiui0H30Jian,H0HHbiH cjioh, a ηετΒερτΗΗ 6jiok conpaHceHHa BbinoJiHCH c Γ-o6pa3HbiM TenJi0H30JiaiiH0HHbiM cnoeM, b noJiocra κοτοροΓΟ pacnoJioaceH JinneBOH cjioh H3 6cT0Ha, a niHpHHa nepBoro 6noKa η ηετΒερτοΓΟ 6ji0Ka conpaxceHHH BbiSpaHa H3 coothoihchhh, πρκ κοτοροΜ OHa y οτηχ AByx ojiokob npH6jiH3HTejibHO b ABa pa3a MeHbiue nmpHHbi ocTajibHbix AByx Gjiokob conpa>KeHHH. Tomīnma BHyTpeHHero Hecymero cjioh H3 6eT0Ha BToporo h TpeTbcro 6αοκοβ conpa>KeHHH, niHpHHa BbicTyna Hecymcro cjioh TpeTbcro 6jioKa conpaaceHHa h niHpHHa BbicTyna TenAOH30JiaijHOHHoro cjioa ηετΒερτοΓΟ 6jioica conpa>KCHHa Bbi6paHbi tekoh BeAHHHHbi, ητοδΜ ohh -5- -5- LV13709 COOTBeTCTBOBaUH yCJIOBHHM HX COBMeCTHMOCTH CO COOTBeTCTBy}OIHHMH CJ10HMH ΛργΓΗΧ 6JIOKOB, ΒΧΟΛΗΙΰ,Ηε B KOMJieKT Bbl6paHHbIX 6J10K0B.
Ha6op cipoHTejibHbix 6jiokob Μωκετ 6ητβ TaioKe CHa6xccH κοΜίυιεκτοΜ Gjiokob 3ρκεροΒ HecKOJibKHx βηλοβ, ηετΒίρε H3 κοτορΗχ BbinoJiHeHbi 6a3ncHoS tojhhhhoh 5 JiHueBoro, TenBOH30Jixb[HOHHoro h Hecymero ΒΗγτρεΗΗετο cjioh, KaxcAbiH H3 6jiokob 3pKepOB ΒΒΙΠΟΗΗβΗ C flByMfl COOTBeTCTByiOmHMH rpaHHMH ΠΟ ΟΛΗΟΜγ H3 TOpiļOB, pacnojio/KeHHbiMH πολ yraoM 45°, c pe6pOM conpx>KeHHH οληοη rpaHH c 3aAHeft noBepxHOCTbio no ΒΗγτρεΗΗeMy HecymeMy cjioio h c pe6poM conpxxceHHH Apyroft rpaHH c nepe^neO ποΒερχΗοσπ>Κ) no JiHiieBOMy cjioio cooTBeTCTByiomero 6noKa, 10 τρετΗΗ h HeTBepTbiM 6jiok ορκεροΒ BbinoJiHeHbi nponoiDKemieM JimjeBoro cjioh b BHfle cooTBeTCTByK)in,Hx ΒΒίετγποΒ, a Ķmma a&jiHtk ποΒερχΗοετκ περΒΟΓΟ 6jioica Bbi6paHa paBHOH jumne nepenHen ποΒορχΗοετΗ BToporo 6jioica h, cootb8tctbohho, ΛΠΗΗε πΟΒερχΗοοτΗ ΗετΒερτοΓΟ 6jioKa 3ρκεροΒ, a miHHa περοΛΗοή ποΒερχΗοετΗ nepBoro 6noKa η, οοοτΒετοτΒεΗΗΟ, nnmia TpeTbero 6noKa ορκεροΒ BbmojiHeHa 15 paBHoii fljiHHe 3aflHež ποεερχΗΟΟΤΗ BToporo 6jioica, πρκ 3tom flJiHHa 3a^Hefl ποΒερχΗοετπ TpeTbero 6noKa no cpaBHeHHio c hjihhoh 3anHeM noBepxHocra nepBoro 6jioxa h nriHHa 3anHefi ποΒερχΗοετΗ ηετΒερτοτο 6jioKa no cpaBHeHHio c hjihhoh sanHefi ηοΒερχΗοοτκ BToporo 6jioKa Bbi6paHa H3 ycjioBHH, hto oHa yMeHbmeHa Ha njiHHy BbicTynoB Jinnesoro cjioh. Tenji0H30JiHiiH0HHbiH cjioh TpeTbero η ΗετΒερτοΓο 20 6jiokob apKepoB co ετοροΗΜ BbiCTynoB Μ0)κετ 6biTb 3axpbiT cjioeM 6eTOHa. Πητβιη 6jiok 3ρκεροΒ co cnoeM H3 6eTOHa h TenJi0H30JiHiiH0HHbiM cnoeM, CBH3aHHbIMH, ΠΟ MeHbLUeH Mepe, ΟΛΗΟΗ CTHJKKOH, KOHen KOTOpOŽ 3anejiaH B SeTOHHblH CJIOH Η ΠρΟΧΟβΗΤ HCpe3 TenJI0H30JMIļH0HHbIH CJIOH, MOX<eT 6bITb BbinojiHeH b ceneHHH b BHpe conpaxceHHbix 6ojibniHMH οοηοβηηηημη 25 paBHo6enpeHHoro TpeyroJibHHKa h paBHoOe/ipeHHOH TpaneiiHH, yroJi μοκλυ CMOKHbiMH 6okobhmh rpaHHMH κοτορπιχ Bbi6paH paBHbiM 90°, a yroji npn BepuiHHe TpeyronbHHKa - 135°, npn stom TenJiOH30JiHiiHOHHbiH cjioh βτογο 6jioKa pacnoJio>KeH B ceneHHH co CTopoHbi TpaneiiHH h ero TOJiniHHa MeHbiue ββιοοτβι TpaneiiHH, a TOJiiiiHHa cjioh η ,npyrHe pa3Mepbi flaHHoro 6noKa BbiSpanbi H3 ycjioBHH ero 30 COBMeCTHMOCTH C npyrHMH 6jIOKaMH, ΒΧΟΛΗΗΙΗβ B ΚΟΜΠΙίεΚΤ 6jiokob.
CnocoO cTpoHTejibcrBa oābeKTOB c npHMeHeHHeM cipoHTejibHbix MHorocjioHHbix 6jiokob, HMeroniHx no MeHbmeH Mepe θετοΗΗΜΗ h
TenJI0H30JIHIIH0HbIH CJIOH, KOTOpbie CBH3aHbI ΟΛΗΟΗ HJIH HeCKOJIbKHMH ΠΟΠερεΤΗΜΜΗ -6- CTa^KKaMH, ΠρΟΧΟΑΑΙΑΗΜΗ Hepe3 τεΠΑ0Η30ΑΗΗΗ0ΗΗΒΙΗ CAOH H KOHlļOM HAH KOHIļaMH 3aflejiaHH0Ž b δετοΗΗΒΐη cjioh, TOJiipHHa κοτορΒίχ Bw6paHa H3 3apaHee onpeflejieHHoro cooTHomeHHa, BicmoHaioiHHH B03BeAGHHe ctce KJiaflKOH δποκοε h hx coe^HHeHHe ueMeHTHO-necHaHHBiM paoreopoM, coraacHO Η3θδρετεΗΗΚ> xapaKTepH3yeTca TeM, hto 6jiokob BBiOnpaiOT H3 rpynm>i, BmoaaiouļeH hookoabko THI10pa3MepOB ρΑΑΟΒΒΙΧ CTeHOBBIX 6AOKOB, HeCKOJIBKO THnopa3MepOB yj'JIOBbIX 6aokob, HecKOJibKO THnopa3MopOB 6aokob npoeMOB, HeocoatKO bhaob 6αοκοβ conpaaceHHH h hockoabko bhaob 6aokob 3ρκεροΒ, h HcnoaB3yioT B03Be^eHHa ετεΗ ak>6oh KOH4)HrypapnH, yraoB, npoeMOB h Apyrnx 3aomchtob οδΒεκτοΒ, c MHHHMaJIBHOH Heo6xOAHMOCTĪ>IO HHAHBHAyHABHOH ΠΟΑΓΟΗΚΗ H3AeJIHH. Πρκ 3tom 6jiokob BBiSHpaiOT H3 rpynni>i, BAionaromeH τρκ THnopa3Mepa paflOBBix CTeHOBbix TpexcaoHHBix 6aokob, Asa THnopa3Mepa τρεχεΑΟΖΗΒΐχ h oahh THnopa3Mep abjocoaohhoio yrjioBoro 6aoKa, Asa ranopa3Mepa τρεχαιοΗΗΒΐχ h oahh Tnnopa3Mep AByxcAOHHoro 6noKa npoeMOB, ΗετΒερο THnopa3MepoB AByxcAOHHbix 6aokob conpaaceHHH h ηετΒορο bhaob τρεχοΑΟΗΗΜΧ h oahh bha AByxcAOHHoro 6iioKa ορκεροΒ. PacTBop hah κυεζ πρκ coeAHHeHHH 6aokob HaHOcaT no Ookobbim noBepxHoc'raM ΑΗϋ,εΒΒΐχ h HecyiiļHX CAoeB, a npoMe>KyTKH mokav 6αοκαμη b 30Hax COnpa>KeHHa ΤεΠΑΟΗ30ΑΑΙΙΗΟΗΗΒΙΧ CJIOeB 3ΑΠΟΑΗΑΚ)Τ ΤεΠΑ0Η30ΑΧΑΗ0ΗΗΗΜΗ cpeACTBaMH, Bbi6paHHBiMH H3 rpynni>i, BKAmarameH: BcneHHBarouiHHca oocTaB, TenA0H30JianH0HHaa neHTa, B03Ayx. OTKpBITBie HaCTH ΤεΠΑ0Η30ΑΗΗΗ0ΗΗΗΓ0 CAOA, ΗΒΠρΗΜερ, περΒΟΓΟ Η BToporo 6aokob / προεΜΟΒ η τρετΒεΓο η ηετΒερτοΓΟ 6αοκοβ ορκεροΒ co ετοροΗΒΐ BBiciynoB, 3aKpBiBaioT cjioeM 6eT0Ha hah KAea yBeAHHeHHOH toaiahhbi. Η3ο6ρετεΗΗβ ποχεΗχετεΗ πρκΑοκεΗΗΒίΜΗ aepTeacaMH, rAe Ha φΗΓ. 1 H306pa>KeH aKCOHOMCTpHHOCKHH BHA ΟΤρΟΗΤεΑΒΗΟΓΟ ΜΗΟΓΟΟΑΟΗΗΟΓΟ 6A0Ka; Ha φΗΓ 2, 3 h 4 noKa3aHBi TpH THnopa3Mepa τρεχαιοΖΗΜΧ paAOBBix οτβηοββιχ Oaokob; Ha Φηγ. 5, 6 h 7 - τρκ THnopa3Mepa yrAOBBix 6aokob; Ha φΗΓ. 8, 9 h 10 — τρκ THnopa3Mepa 6aokob προεΜΟΒ; Ha φιΐΓ. 11, 12, 13 h 14 - πετΒίρε THnopa3M8pa 6aokob conpaaceHHa; Ha φκΓ. 15, 16, 17,18 h 19 - πατβ bhaob 6aokob 3ρκεροΒ. B cootbbtctbhh c Η3θδρετεΗΗεΜ b 6a3HCHOM BapnaHTe npeAnaraeMbiH οτεΗΟΒΟΗ ετροΗτεΑΒΗΒΐΗ 6αοκ (φΗΓ.1 ) BBinoAHeH b bhac npaMoyroABHoro napaAABAenHnOAa Tp8XCAOHHHM ΠΟ TOAIAHHO T - C HecyHļHM BHyTpeHHHM CAOCM 1 H AHIjeBBIM CAOeM 2, a TaK>Ke C BHyTpeHHHM TeiIA0H30AXHH0HHBIM CAOeM 3, KOTOpBie -7- -7- LV13709 CBH3aHbi, no MeHBmefi Mepe, oahoh nonepenHon ctjdickoh 4, προχοΛΑίπεη nepe3 ΒΗγτρβΗΗΗΗ TenJI0H30JlHIIH0HHbIH CJIOH 3 H KOHlļaMH 3a^ejiaHHOH B JIHIļCBOH CJIOH 2 H BO ΒΗγτρεΗΗΗΗ HeCyiIļHH CJIOH 1. ΒΗγτρεΗΗΗΗ HCCyilIHH CJIOH 1 CTpOHTCJIbHOrO 6jlOKa Μθ>κετ 6bitb BBinoJiHCH H3 6cTOHa, MaTcpnaji JiHiiCBoro cjioh 2 BbiSpaH H3 rpynni>i 5 ηεΓΚΗχ δετοιιοΒ, BKmonaiomeH KepaM3HTo6cTOH, imiaKo6cTOH, πεΗοδετοΗ h hx pa3HOBHjļHOCTH, TCnJI0H30JIHIIH0HHbIH CJIOH 3 B&HIOJIHCH B BHHC TCpMOBKJiaAblIHa H3 BcneHeHHoro hjih 3KCTpynHpoBaHHoro nenonojiHcrapojia, HanpHMcp, neHonjiacTa c φΟΗΒΓΟΗ JIh6o C ΟΛΗΟΗ CTOpOHBI, JIH60 C flByX CTOpOH, a CTJDKKH 4 BJbmOJIHeHbl B BHflC CTep/KHCH H3 njiacranccKofi MaccBi, KOTopaa ΜΟζκετ 6bitb apMHpoBaHa, 10 HaiipHMCp, H3 CTCKJIOnJiaCTHKa C MCTaJIJIHHCCKOH apMaaypOH, JIH6o npHMCHCHbl cthjkkh 4 6ε3 apMaTypM. . JIhiicboh cjioh 2 nonojiHHTejibHO mojkct 6bm> oSbcmho OKpaniCH MHHCpaJIbHblMH ΠΗΓΜΟΗΤΗΜΗ H HMCTb HCKOpaTHBHyiO φπΚΤγργ, HMHTHpyK)in;yK) npHponHbiH KaMCHb, κκρπΗΗΗγιο KJiajiKy η τ.π.
TonmHHa Ti Hecymero cjioh 1, T3 - TenjioH30JiHiiHOHHoro cjioh 3 η - T2 jiHueBoro 15 cjioh 2 no OTHomeHHio κ hx cyMMapHOH TOJiuļHHe T Bbi6paHa H3 nHana30Ha coothoihchhh: Ti: T3:T2: T=(0,3-M),35): (0,43-^0,5): (0,2-^0,22).1.
CyMMapHaH 6a3HCHan TOJinjHHa T npejjnaraeMoro CTpoHTCJībHoro GjiOKa πρεΗΜγιιιεοτΒεΗΗθ BbiSpaHa H3 ;iHna30Ha 348 - 398 mm, h cootbctctbchho, TOJimHHa Ti Hecymero cjioh Bbi6paHa paBHOH 120 mm, TOJiinnHa T3 TcnJiOH30JiHu,HOHHoro 20 cjioh H3 flHna30Ha 150-200 mm, TOJiniHHa T2 jihiicboio cjioh - 78 mm, a BbicoTa H 6jiOKa - 190 mm. B 6a3HCHOM BapnaHTC HcnojiHCHHH 6jioxa TOHiiiHHa T h miHHa L BbiSpaHbi paBHbiMH T = L, HanpHMep, 398 mm, a TOJiniHHa Ti Hecyiijero cjioh Bbi6paHa paBHOH 120 mm, TOJiniHHa T3 TenjiOH30JiHiļHOHHoro choh - 200 mm, h TOJiniHHa T2 jiHiieBoro cjioh - 78 mm. 25 Ha ochobc npenJiaraeMoro 6a3HCHoro CTpoHTCJībHoro 6jioxa co3naH Ha6op pa3Hbix 6JIOKOB, ΗεοδΧΟΛΗΜΒΙΧ ΠρΗ CTpOHTCJIbCTBC MaJI03Ta>I<HbIX 3HaHHH, BJIIOHaiOIIIHH pnnoBbie CTCHOBbie 6jiokh MonyjibHoro rana τρεχ ranopa3McpoB, yrnoBbie 6jiokh τρεχ ΤΗΠ0ρ33Μερ0Β, 6JIOKH npoeMOB τρεχ THn0pa3MCp0B, 6.1IOKH COnpHH<CHHH ηετΒίρεχ τκπορ33ΜεροΒ h 6jiokh 3ρκεροε πητη bhhob. 30 CTpoHTenbHbie 6jiokh BbmojiHeHbi υηηΦηηηροβηηημμη b BHne Ha6opa KOMnneKTa ρΗΛΟΒΒΙΧ TpexCJIOHHbIX CTeHOBbIX SjIOKOB. Ha6op ΡΗΛΟΒΜΧ CTeHOBbIX 6jiokob MOnyJibHoro rana, hmcioiiihx φορΜγ npHMoyrojibHbiro napanjicjīcnHncua, BKJiKmcT τρκ BHna6jiOKOB AI, A2 η A3 (φκΓ.2, 3 h4), ΗΜειοηικε οιιηηβκοβυιο Bbi6paHHyio -8- 6a3HCHyio TOJim,HHy T, a pa3Hī>ie αηηηβι Li, L2, L, npcHMymccTeHHO Bbi6paHHyio H3 cooTHomeHHfl:
Li:L?:L = 0,5 :0,75 :1, rjie: L\ -flUHHa nepBoro pajioBoro CTeHOBoro 6jiOKa AI; Lļ — AJiHHa BToporo panoBoro CTeHOBoro 6jioKa A2; L - p,mma TpeTbero pauoBoro creHOBoro 6jioKa A3, paBi-iaa 6a3HCHOH TOJmiHHe ; npH hcm AJiHHa L TpeTBero 6jioKa A3 paBHa ero tohihhhc T T.e., L=T.
Phaobhc CTpoHTejiBHBie 6jiokh AI, A2 η A3 BbinojiHCHbi τρεχωιΟΗΗΜΜΗ - c Hecym;HM BHyxpeHHHM cJioeM 1 h ηκηεΒΒίΜ cjioeM 2, TcnjiOH30JiaiiHOHHbiM cjioeM 3, κοτορΒίε CBa3aHW oahoh hjih AByMH nonepeHHBiMH οτηηοομη 4, npoxonaiiiHMH nepe3 TenaoH3oaauHOHHbiH cjioh 3 η κοηιιημη 3azienaHHOH b jinijeBOH caoii 2hb HecyiuHH cjioh 1. PaflOBbic CTeHOBbie 6jiokh AI, A2 η A3 pa3Hbix THnopa3MepoB, BKaioHeHHbie b κοΜπχιβκτ ajih noayiieHHa MOAyjibHOH cncTeMbi, npeHMyinecTBeHHO BbinoaHeHbi no AJiHHe KpaTHOH onpe^eaeHHOH BCJiHHHHbi, HanpHMep, 100 mm.
Ha6op CTponTenbHbix μηογοοιοηηβιχ Ojiokob mo>kct nonojiHHTejibHO conepacaib 6hokob, BbinojiHeHHbix b BHfle yrjioBbix Gjiokob hcckojibkhx Tnnopa3MepoB B1,B2, B3 (φκΓ. 5, 6h7), KOTopbie τπιοκε BbinojiHCHbi aHajioranHOH KOHCTpyiaiHH-TpexcnoHHbiMH c HecyinHM BHyipeHHHM cjioeM 1, jihhcbmm cjiocm 2 h TenaOH30aanHOHHbIM CJIOeM 3, CBa3aHHbIMH ΟΑΗΟΗ HJIH HeCKOJlbKHMH nOnepeHHbIMH cTa>KKaMH 4, npoxonainHMH nepe3 cjioh 3 h KOHnaMH 3ancjiaHH0H b jihiicboh cjioh 2 h bo BHyTpeHHHH cjioh 1. Ejiokh Bl, B2, B3 hmciot onnHaKOByio 6a3HCHyio AJiHHy, H3 ΚΟΤΟρΗΧ flBa yDIOBBIX 6jIOKa Bl Η B2 BbinOJIHeHbl C OAHHaKOBOH BblGpaHHOH 6a3HCHOH tojiihhhoh, a oahh H3 yrnoBbix Sjiokob Bl no φπΓ.5 BbinojiHeH c yKoponeHHbiM JinneBbiM cjioeM 2 h r-o6pa3HbiM b nonepenHOM ceneHHH TenjioH30JiannoHHBiM cnoeM 3, F-o6pa3HbiH Bbiciyn κοτοροΓΟ o6o3HaneH no3HiiHeH 5, BTOpož yrjioBož 6jiok B2 no φκΓ.5 BbinojiHeH c yKoponeHHbiM Hccym,HM BHyTpsHHHMH cjiocm 1 h F-o6pa3HbiM B nonepeHHOM ceneHHH TenaoH3oaanHOHHbiM cnoeM 3, r-o6pa3Hbiž BbicTyn κοτοροΓΟ o6o3HaneH no3nnHefi 6.
ΤρετκΗ yrJiOBon 6jiok B3 no φκΓ.7 BbinojiHOH c r-o6pa3HbiM annoBbiM cnoeM 2, nojiocTb κοτοροΓΟ 3anoiiHeHa TcnjiOH30JianHOHHbiM cnoeM 3. Cjioh 6aoKa B3 τβιοκε CBa3aHbI ΟΛΗΟΗ HJIH HCCKOJIbKHMH ΠΟΠβρεΗΗΒΙΜΗ CTa>ICKaMH 4, ΠρθΧΟ/jamHMH HepC3 CJIOH 3 H 3aneJiaHHbIMH KOHUOM B JIHUeBOH CJIOH 2 . Bcc TpH BHHa yrJIOBbIX 6JIOKOB Bl, B2, B3 no Φηγ. 5,6 h7 hmēiot OAHHaKOByio AJiHHy, paBHyio ajihhc L -9- -9- LV13709 6a3HCHoro 6jioKa; npH stom TOJiiipHHa Tg TpeTtero υγλοβογο 6jioxa B3 Bī>i6paHa m cooTHoineHHa, πρκ κοτορΟΜ oHa npH6jM3HTejibHO b ,qBa pa3a Mensme 6a3HCHofi TOniiļHHBi T περΒΒΐχ ,nByx 6jiokob B1 h B2.
Kax BapitaHT, BHCTynaioinne nacrn Temi0H30JiHnH0HHbix cnoeB 3 nepBoro B1 5 h BToporo B2 yrnoBbix 6jiokob MoryT 6bitb BbinoJiHeHbi b BH^e Ha^CTaBOK, cooTseTCTBeHHO 5 h 6, κ ochobhoh ηβοτη TenjioH30JiHii;HOHHoro cjioh 3. HancTaBica 5 nepBoro ynioBoro 6noKa B1 CBS3aHa cthkkoh 7 c ochobhoh nacTLio TenjioH30JMu,HOHHoro cjiojī 3, a HaacTaBKa 6 BToporo yrjioeoro 6jioKa B2 CBH3aHa c BHyTpeHHHM HecymHM cnoeM 1 nocpe^cTBOM npoflOJibHOH cthjkkh 8. Ha,ncTaBKa 5 10 nepBoro yrnoBoro 6jioKa B1 BbinojiHeHa c jijihhoh, cooTBeTCTBjnoineii TOJiuļHHe ero Hecym:ero cjioh 1, a Ha^cTaBKa 6 BToporo yraoBoro SjiOKa B2 BbinojiHeHa c Λπηηοη, cooTBeTCTByioiii,eH TOJim.HHe ero jmneBoro cjioh 2. /ĻlH φορΜΗρΟΒΒΗΗΒ npOeMOB IlpeyCMOTpeHO, HTO Ha6op MO/T/JIbHbDi 6jiokob flonojiHHTejiBHO BKJiioHaeT κοΜίυιεκτ τρεχ βηλοβ npaMoyrojiBHbix 6jiokob Cl, C2, 15 C3 npOeMOB (φκΓ. 8, 9, 10), BbinOJlHeHHbDC C JIHIieBblMH 2, TenJI0H30JIHUH0HHbIMH 3 H BHyrpeHHHMH HeCyiHHMH 1 CJIOHMH, BBHIOJIHeHHbIX C BbīCTynaMH 9, 06pa30BaHHbIMH npoflOJDKeHHeM jiHiļeBoro cjioh 1. Hecym,HH BHyTpeHHHH cjioh 1, JiHijeBOH cjioh 2 h Tenji0H30JiapH0HHbiH cjioh 3 nepBoro 6noKa Cl npoeMa, οββ33ηβι οληοη hjih HeCKOJIbKHMH nOIīepeHHblMH CTHJKKaMH 4, ΠρΟΧΟΛΒΙΗΗΜΗ Hepe3 BHyrpeHHHH CJIOH 3 H 20 KOHpaMH 3anejiaHHbiMH b jiHpeBož cjioh 2 h bo Hecym,HH cjioh 1. )ļBa 6;iOKa Cl h C2 npoeMOB (φΗΓ. 8 h 9) BbinoJiHeHbi c BbicTynaMH 9 c οληοη / ετοροΗΒΐ, a TpeTHH C3 (φΗΓ.10) - c BbicTynaMH 9 c flByx προτΗΒΟποπωκΗΒΐχ cropoH. ToJimHHa T Bcex Sjiokob Cl, C2, C3 npoeMOB Bbi6paHa OflHHaKOBa 6a30B0H TOJiiiļHHe, πρκ 3tom n,JiHHa L ,zjByx 6jiokob Cl h C3 c BbiCTynaMH 9 no jiHpeBOMy cjioio 2 25 BbiSpaHa paBHOH c 6a3HCH0H λπηηοη, a /piHHa BToporo yraoBoro 6jioxa C2 no φΗΓ. 9 Bbi6paHa H3 cooTHomeHHH, πρκ κοτοροΜ OHa npH6jiH3HTejibHO b jjpa pa3a MeHbine Λ-HHHbi ocTajibHbix flByx Sjiokob Cl h C3. IIlHpHHa BHCTynoB 9 6jiokob npoeMOB C1,C2, C3 Bbi6paHa H3 cooraomeHHH, πρκ κοτοροΜ OHa paBHa TomiļHHe JiHueBoro cjioh 2.
0 Han6oJiee οπτημβιιβηο, c yneTOM Tpe6oBaHHH no>i<apHOH 6e3onacHOCTH 3AaHHŽ, Kor^a Tenji0H30JiHiļH0HHbiH cjioh 3 nepBoro h BToporo 6jiokob Cl h C2 npoeMOB co οτοροΗΒΐ BbiCTynoB 9 3aKpbiT cjioeM 6eTOHa yBejiHneHHOH tojiiiihhoh. C U,ejIbK) B03BefleHHH 3AaHHH yCJIO>KHeHHOH KOI^Hrypai];HH, B TOM HHCJie c - 10- BHyxpeHHHMH npHMBIMH yrJiaMH, B HaOop OjIOKOB BKJIIOlI6H ΚΟΜΠΛβΚΤ Ojiokob Dl, D2, D3 h D4 conpiDKeHHH ηετΒίρεχ βηλοβ (φΗΓ.11, 12, 13 h 14) b BHfle npaMoyrojibHfcix napajiJienenHneflOB anajiorannoH KOHcipyKiļHH, BBinojiHCHHBix m
TenjI0H30JIXŪ.H0HH0r0 3 Η βεΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ CJIOeB 1 HJ1H 2, ΟΒΗ33ΗΗΒΙΧ ΟΛΗΟΗ HJIH £ByMH CTfl>KKaMH 4, KOHeu. κοτορΒίχ 3aAeJian b 6ctohhbih cjioh η προχοηκτ nepei TCnJI0H30JIHII,H0HHBIH CJIOH 3. /Ļihhbi bccx Ojiokob Dl, D2, D3 h D4 οοπρπικεΗΗΗ BBiOpaHBi paBHbiMii 6a3HCHOH ZUIHHe, npHHCM ΠερΒΒΙΗ 6jIOK Dl COnpaateHHH ΠΟ φΗΓ. 11 BBinOJIHeH c jihucbbim cjiocm 2 H3 Jiencoro 6cTOHa, BBiOpaHHoro H3 rpynnBi, BKJiiOHaiouieR κερ3Μ3Ητο6ετοΗ, mjiaKoOeTOH, πεΗοδετοΗ h hx pa3HOBnjļHOCTH, ΒτοροΗ 6jiok conpaiKCHHa D2 no φΗΓ. 12 bbiiiojihch KBanparaoro cohohhh c BHyipcHHHM HocymHM cjioom 1 H3 6oTOHa, τρετΗΗ 6jiok conpax<emw D3 no φκΓ. 13 BBinojiHci-i τβιοκε KBa/ipaTHoro ceneiiHH c r-o6pa3HBiM ΒΗγτρεΗΗΗΜ HecyniHM cjiobm 1 H3 6oTOHa, b nojiocTH κοτοροΓΟ pacnonojKCH TcnJioH30JiHUHOHHBiH cjioh 3, a ΜετΒερτΒίΓι 6jiok conpaacoHHH D4 no φκΓ. 14 bbuiojihch c F-o6pa3HBiM Tcnji0H30JiHUH0HHBiM cjioeM 3, b nojiocTH κοτοροΓο pacnojioaceH jihiicboh cjioh 2. IIlHpHHa περΒΟΓΟ 6noKa D1 η ηετΒερτοΓΟ OnoKa conpiDKCHHH D4 BBi6paHa H3 coothoihchhh, πρκ κοτοροΜ OHa y 3thx BByx 6jiokob npabnmmenbuo b ;isa pa3a ΜεΗΒΐηε innpHHBi OCTaJIBHBIX AByX 6JI0K0B COnpjDK8HH5I D2 H D3. ToJIIIļHHa BHyTpBHH8r0 HBCymerO cjioh 1 H3 6eTOHa BToporo η τρετΒεΓΟ 6jiokob conpHHCCHHH D2, D3, niHpnHa
BBicTyna 11 Hecyin;ero cjioh 1 TpeTBero 6jioica conpHaccHHH D3 h niHpHHa BBicTyna 12 TCnJIOH30JIHUHOHHOrO CJIOH 3 ΗεΤΒερΤΟΓΟ 6jIOKa COnpHJKCHHH D4 BBl6paHBI Τ3ΚΟΗ BCJIHHHHBI, HTo6bI OHH COOTBCTCTBOBaJIH yCJIOBHHM HX COBMCCTHMOCTH CO COOTBCTCTByK)mHMH CJIOHMH £pyrHX 6jIOKOB, ΒΧΟΛΗΙΙΙ,Ηε B KOMJICKT BBl6paHHBIX 6jiokob. pacmnpeHHH βο3μο>κηβιχ KOK^HrypaimH orpaxcaaiomHx ctch 3naHHH Ha6op ΛΟΠΟΒΗΗτειίΒΗΟ cHa6xccH κοΜΠΒεκτοΜ 6jiokob ορκεροΒ El, E2, E3, E4 η E5 πητη βηλοβ (φηΓ.15,16,17,18 h 19).
HeTBīpe 6jiOKa ορκεροΒ El, E2, E3, E4 (φκΓ.15, 16, 17 h 18) BBinoJiHeHbi c JIHUCBBIM 2, TCnJI0H30JIHUH0HHBIM 3 H HBCyilIHM 1 BHyTpeHHHM CJIOHMH , T3KHCe CBH3aHHBIMH, ΠΟ MCHBIHCH Μερε, OAHOH ΠΟΠερεΗΗΟΗ CTHKKOH 4, npOXOUHIUCH 4CpC3 TCnJI0H30JlflUH0HHBIH CJIOH 3 H KOHU3MH 3a,fl[CJiaHHOH B JIHIļCBOH CJIOH 2 Η BO BHyTpCHHHH H8CyiUHH CJIOH 1. ΠρΗ 3TOM 3TH 6jiokh 3ρκεροΒ El, E2, E3, E4 -11 - -11 - LV13709 ΒΒίπο,πΗεΗΗ 6a3HCHož TOJiuļHHOH JiHijeBoro 2, τεΐΜ0Η30ΜΐίΗ0ΗΗ0Γ0 3 h necymero BHyxpeHHero cjiob 1, KaacabiH H3 3thx 6jiokob ορκεροΒ BbmojiHCH c jļByMfl cooTBeTCTByioiii,nMH rpaHaMH (13 h 14), (17 h 18), (21 h 22) h (26 h 27) no oziHOMy H3 TopnoB, pacnojioKeHHLiMH πολ yrjiOM 45°, c pe6poM conpa>KeHH5i οληοη rpaHH 5 13, 18, 21, 26 c 3a^He0 ποΒερχΗοοτι>κ> 15, 19, 23, 28 no BHyipeHHeMy HccymcMy cjīok) 1 h c ρεδροΜ conpjDKCHHa apyroH rpaHH 14, 17, 22, 27 c nepe^Hefi noBepxHOCT&K) 16, 20, 24, 29 no JiHijeBOMy cjioio 2 cooTBeTCTByiomcro 6noKa. Tojiihhhbi JiHireBoro cjioa 2, TenjiOH30JiaiiHOHHoro cjioh 3 h Hecymero cjioh 1 Gjiokob ορκεροΒ El, E2, E3, E4 BHe npcjieJioB οκοιπβΗΗΒΐχ rpaHeii, οοοτΒετοτΒεΗΗο 14, 18, 10 22 h 26 BBi6paHM H3 coothoihchhh Τι: T3: T2: T=0,3: 0,5: 0,2: 1. ΤρετΗΗ E3 η ηετΒερτΒίκ E4 6jiok ορκεροΒ BBinojiHeHBi προη,οιηκεΗΗεΜ HHiļeBoro cjioh 2 β bhjic cooTBeTCTByioiHHx BBicTynoB 25, 30, a nimna 3ajiHCH ποΒερχΗοετΗ 15 περΒΟΓΟ 6jioKa El Bti6paHa paBHofi junme ncpenHcii ποΒερχΗοετΗ 20 BToporo ČJioica E2 h, cootbbtctbchho, jījihhc ποΒερχΗοετΗ 29 πετΒερτοΓΟ 15 SjiOKa E4 ορκεροΒ, a .HJiHHa nepejmefi noBepxHocra 16 nepeoro 6noKa El h, cootbctctbchho, fliiHHa περε^ΗεΗ ποΒερχΗοετΗ 24 τρετΒεΓΟ 6aoKa E3 3ρκερθΒ BBinojiHeHa paBHOŽ flJiHHe 3aflHBH ποΒερχΗοετΗ 19 BToporo 6noKa E2, npH stom ^jiHHa 3ajmež ποΒερχΗοετΗ 23 τρετΒεΓΟ 6jiOKa E3 no cpaBHeHHio c jijihhoh 3aAH8H ποΒερχΗοετΗ 15 περΒΟΓΟ 6noKa El h AJiHHa 3a,qHCH ποΒερχΗοετΗ 28 20 ηετΒερτοΓΟ 6noKa E4 no cpaBHBHHio ο jijihhoh 3a^HBH ποΒερχΗοετΗ 19 BToporo 6noKa E2 BbīGpaHa H3 ycjioBHH, hto OHa yMeHBn]eHa Ha AJiHHy BbicrynoB 25, 30 jiHn,eBoro cjioh 2 .
Tenj]OH30jIXHHOHHBIH CJIOH 3 6JIOKOB SpKepOB E3, E4 CO CTOpOHBI BBICTynOB 25 h 30 3aKpi>iT cjiocm 6cTOHa 31. 25 Πητβιη 6jiok ορκεροΒ E5 (φπΓ.19) BbmojiHCH co cjiobm 32 H3 6eTOHa h ΤεΠΠ0Η30ΠΗΡΗ0ΗΗΒΙΜ CJIOeM 3, CBH3aHHbIMH, ΠΟ MeHbJJieS Mepe, OjJHOH CTHJKKOH 4, Konen κοτοροΗ sajļsnau b Gotohhbjh cjioh 32 η προχοΛΗΤ nepe3 TcnJi0H30JiHHH0HHbiH CJIOH 3, BbinOJIHCH B CBHCHHH B BHfle COnpH)KBHHbIX 60JIbIHHMH OCHOBaHHHMH 36 paBHoOe^peHHoro Tpeyrojn>HHKa 33 h paBiio6c^peHHOH TpancpHH, yroJi MC>Kny 30 cmokhbimh δοκοΒΒίΜΗ rpaHaMH κοτορΒίχ Bti6paH paBHBiM 90°, a yroji npn ΒερηΐΗΗε TpoyrojibHHKa - 135°, πρκ 3TOM tciijioh30jihii,hohhmh cjioh 3 3Toro ČJioica pacnojioKCH b cchchhh co cTopoHti TpanciļHH 34 h ero TOJiujHHa MeHbiiie BbicoTbi TpancijHH, a TOJinjHHa cjioh 3 h jipyrne pa3Mepbi 6jioxa E5 Bbi6paHbi H3 ycjiOBHii - 12- ero COBMeCTHMOCTH C flpyrHMH OJIOKaMH, BXOflHlHHe B KOMIIJICKT Ojiokob. JĻia H3roTOBjiei-ma Ojiokob Mo,n,yjibHoro rana Hcnojib3yioT pa36opHbie φορΜΜ c tohho Bbinep^aHHBiMH pa3MepaMH, yrnaMH h cooTHomeHna pa3MepoB c MHHHMaJTbHblMH AOnyCKa.MH. ΦθρΜ}-' HanOJTHiOOT SeTOHOM flJlfl φθρΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗ)Ι nepBoro cjiob, ποΒερχ κοτοροΓΟ HaKJiajļbiBaioT TcnJi0H30JMU,H0HHbm 6jiok h3 neHOnjiacTa, nepes κοτορΜΖ nponymeHbi ctjdkkh. īlocne οτογο nacTb φορΜΜ naa, Ojiokom H3 neHonnacTa 3anojiHBiOT Octohom Hecymero cjioh. ĪIoziroTOBKa 6eTOHa, φορΜΟΒΕΗΗε h OTBcpneHHe 6eTOHa ocyinccTBJMK)T c yHeTOM Hcnojib3yeMoro Bajļa OeTOHa. Ilocjie OTBepaeHHB OeroHa φopMy pa36HpaiOT η γοτοβμη Ojiok jihGo H3BJieKaiOT, JIHOo BMflaBJIHBaiOT H3 φορΜΗ. ΠρΗ Heo6xOflHMOCTH Ha 6jIOKaX φ OpMHpyiOT ρεΒΒεφΗγίΟ ΠΗΙΙΟΒγίΟ ΠΟΒερΧΗΟΟΤΒ. J\n-rĀ 3ΤΟΓΟ Ha αηο φορΜΜ npejiBapHTOjibHO 3aKJiajļbiBaiOT cooTBeTCTByioiHyio Maipnuv. Jļm. oOiierneHHA BbITaCKHBaHHB HJIH BMHaBJIHBaHM ΓΟΤΟΒΟΓΟ OjlOKa H3 φορΜΒΙ, ΠΟ BCeM CTeHKaM mojkho npojio>KHTb njiacTHKOBbie npoKJia/iKH H3 MaTepHana, κ KOTopoMy He npHdaioT BHyTpeHHHe HecyipHe cjioh 1 h jihhcbhc cjioh 2. OreHKH φορΜΜ Taoce mojkho CMa3aTb cMa3KOH hjtkji >κηλκοοτβιο jļJiz oOiieHeHHa ckojibjkchhji Mex<Ay ctchkoh φορΜΒΙ H npOKJiaflKOŽ/BCTaBKOH.
Bo3Be^eHHe orpaawaiomHX οτεΗ 3/ιβηηη ocymecTBJunoT cnocoOoM KJiajļKH h coeflHHeHM Ojiokob. /ļjia coejļHHeHHB Ojiokob HcnoJib3yioT hcmeHTHO-necHaHbiil paCTBOp, Β KOTOpblfi ΒΒΟΗΒΤ pa3JIHHHBie H06aBKH. PaCTBOp HaHOCBT no Ookobmm ποΒερχΗΟΟτΗΜ JiHijeBbK h HecyiHHX cJioeB. ΠροΜε>κ>'τκΗ Me>i<ay OiiOKaMH b 30Hax conpaxceHna Tenii0H30Ji>inH0HHbix CJioeB Moiyr 6μτβ 3anojiHCHH jhoOhmh TenJI0H30JI3IIH0HHHMH CpeflCTBaMH, BMOpaHHbIMH H3 rpyimM B 3BHCHMOCTH OT KJiHMaTHHecKOH 30HH, BKJHOHamefi: BcneHHBaroiHHHca cociaB, TepMOJieiiTa, B03jiyx h τ.π. TaK >κε jum coeņmemĀ Ojiokob mojkho Hcnojib30BaTb KJieeByio Maccy jļm Hapy>KHBix paOoT.
CnocoO CTpoHTOJiBCTBa oObeKTOB c npHMCHCHHCM ετροκτειίΒΗΜχ, HanpHMep, TpeXCJIOHHbIX H flByXCJIOHHbIX OJIOKOB, ΗΜβΙΟΙΗ,ΗΧ ΠΟ MeHblIieH MCpe HecyiIIHH OcTOHHMH CJIOH 1 H TCnJI0H30JIHHH0HbIH CJIOH 3, KOTOpbie CBH3aHbI ΟΛΗΟΗ HJIH HCCKOJIbKHMH ΠΟΠερεΗΗΗΜΗ CTHJKKaMH 4, πρΟΧΟΗΗΗΙΗΜΗ HCpe3 TCHJ10H30JIHUHOHHbIH CJIOH 3 H KOHIļOM HJIH KOHIļaMH 3a£8JiaHHOH B 6eTOHHHH CJIOH 1, ΤΟΠΗΙ,ΗΗΒ ΚΟΤΟρΜΧ BbiOpaHa H3 3apaHee onpejjejieHHoro cooTHomeHHa, xapaKTepH3ycTca tcm, hto Ojiokob BbiOHpaioT H3 rpynnbi, BjnoHaiomeH HecKOJibKO THnopa3MepoB ραλοβμχ -13 -LV13709 CTeHOBbK 6jiokob AI, A2, A3, HecKOJibKO THnopa3MepoB yrjioBbix 6jiokob B1, B2, B3, HecKOJibico THnopa3MepoB Ojiokob npoeMOB Cl, C2, C3, HecKOJibKO bhaob 6jiokob conpjDKeHHH Dl, D2, D3, D4 h HecKOJibKO bhjiob 6jiokob 3ρκερθΒ El, E2, E3, E4, E5 h Hcnojib3yiOT άπά Β03Βε,αεΜΜ CTeH jiio6oh κοΗφΗΓγρΒϋ,ΗΗ, yrjiOB, npoeMOB h jļpyrnx 5 3JieMeHTOB o6beKTOB, C MHHHMaJIbHOH Heo6xOflHMOCTbK) HHflHBHnyaJIbHOH ΠΟΛΓΟΗΚΗ H3fleJIHH. ΠρΗ 3TOM B COOTBeCTByK>IH.HX MeCTax HCnOBb3yiOT ΠερΒΟΓΟ H BToporo 6jiokob npoeMOB Cl, C2 h TpeTbero n ηετΒερτοτο 6jiokob apKepoe E3, E4 , OTKpbiTbie nacTH TeimoH30Jixu,HOHHbiro cnoa 3 κοτορΜχ co CToponbi BbicTynoB 3aKpbiTbi cnoeM 6eTOHa yBejiHneHHOH TOJiuļHHbi. 10 TexHHnecKHe pe3yjibTaTbi, samonaioTCJi b nojiyHeHHH MO^yjibHOH cncTeMbi, KpaTHon 100 mm, hto no3BOJiaeT HcnoJib30BaTb npn B03Bej3,enHH 3flaHHH ecero cneKTpa BbinycKaeMbix ετροκτε,ΐΊΒΗΒΐχ MaTepnanoB: nJiHT περεκρΜΤΗΗ, naHenen neperopo/iOK, ετεΗΟΒΒΐχ KaMHen, φyHJ^aMeHTHbIX 6jiokob, KHpnnna, cTaHflapTHbix οκοηηηχ paM h /ļBepHbix 6jiokob. OaKTnnecKH HCKjnonaeTca ΗεοΟχοΛΗΜοετκ 15 HHAHBHayaJIbHOŽ ΠΟΑΓΟΗΚΗ H3^eJIHH. MHHHMH3HpyeTCfl o6beM Tpyfl03aTpaT Ha HenocpeflCTBeHHoe ετροΗτεπΒετΒΟ, ητο πθ3Βοηχετ coKparaTb οροκ B03BefleHna z>Byx3Ta>KHoro sjļanm κοττεΛΧίΗΟΓΟ Tnna ρ,ο ,nByx He^ejib. Πρη B03BeaeHHH orpa^aioinira ετεΗ 3flaHHfi o6ecnennBaeTCH nojiyneHne HenpepbiBHoro TenjiOH30JiauHOHHoro noaca no ecen npoTsmeHHOCTH ετεΗ npaKTHHecKH juo6oh 20 κοΗφΗΐ7ρ3ΗΗΗ, b TOM HHCJie c apicepaMH. 3to no3BOJiaeT βο3βοαητβ orpaacnafomHe ετεΗΜ 3flaHHŽ Kax B yMepeHHon, Tax η b χοβοληοη κπΗΜΒΤΗΗεεκοη 30He. īlpefljiaraeMbiM HaOopoM cipoHTejibHbix 6jiokob oOecnennBaeTca Hecymaa cnocoOHOCTB KJia/jKH rīix Hecymnx οτεΗ 3naHH0, B03Be^eHHbix H3 CTpoHTejibHoro 25 6jioKa He MeHee 3-x 3Ta>Ken, jih6o npH KapKacHOM cTponTejibCTBe - 6e3 orpaunnenna 3Ta*HOCTH. t-o OOecnennBaeTca Taoce bo3mo>khoctL· coBMemeHHa B03BeaeHHa 3naHHa H3 CTpOHTeJlbHOTO 6jIOKa C OflHOBpeMeHHblM φθρΜΗρθΒ3ΗΗεΜ npOCTpaH CTBeH ΗΟΓΟ MOHOJIHTHOTO 5κεηε3θ6ετοΗΗθΓθ KapKaca pažOHOB co cjioxcHbiMH HHJKeHepHO-reOJlOTHHeCKHMH yCJIOBHiIMH H C nOBbimeHHOH CeHCMHHeCKOH aKTHBHOCTBK). ΠρΗ Hcnojib30BaHHH npeAJiaraeMoro CTpoHTejibHoro 6jioica flocTHraeTca MaKCHMaJībHaa TenjiOH30JntpyiomaH εποεοδΗοετΒ h npe^enbHaa oraecTOHKOCTb CTeHOBOH KOHCTpyKU,HH H3 CTpOHTeJIbHOrO 6jIOKa. ΠρΗΜεΗεΗΗβΜ npe/uiaraeMoro OnoKa B03M0>KHa pa3pa6oTKa τεχΗηηεεκΗΧ u - 14-
TexHOJiorHHecKHX pemeHHH «HepeMOHTHpyeMoro 4>acaAa». IIpe/uiaraeMoe τεχΗΗΗβεκοε pemeHiie aaeT bo3mo>khocti> yBejiHMHTi> CKopocTb crpoHTejitcTBa η ποββιοητβ KanecTBO h μμηημη3Ηροβατβ τργΑοεΜκοση, ιομαοηημχ h BHyTpeHHHx οτΛεποΗΗΜχ pa6oT 3a C4ex ^ocTHaceHHa tohhocth reoMeTpnHecKnx 5 pa3MepoB 6jiokob b npe^ejiax 1 - 2 mm.
PeajiH3au,M npe^Jiaraeivioro Ha6opa 6jiokob πο3ΒθΛΗετ HHAycxpHaAH30BaTb B03BeAeHHB orpaacflaioimīx KOHcxpyKu;HH Maji03xa>KHbix 3αβηηη 3a cnex nepeHOca MaKCHMajībHoro o6beMa npoH3BOACTBeHHbix onepapHH b 3ap,oflCKHe ycjiobhh: H3rOTOBJieHHe c6opHBIX 3A8M8HXOB C BHCOKHM ypOBHeM 3aB0ACK0H FOTOBHOCTH Ha 10 MexaHH3HpOBaHHbIX ΤεΧΗΟΑΟΓΗΗεεΚΗΧ JIHHHflX C MaJ10TpyAOeMKHM pyHHbIM MOHTa>KOM 3ΧΗΧ 3AeMeHXOB Ha CTpOHTeJIbHOH nAOmaAKe. -15- LV13709
ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H 30EPETEHHLH 1. CTpOHTeJIBHHH MHOIOCJIOHHblH GjIOK, BKJIlOHaiOIIIHH no KpaHHeii Mepe βεΤΟΗΗΗΗ H TenJI0H30JIHHH0HbIH CJIOH, KOTOpbie CBH3aHbI, ΠΟ MeHbffleH Mepe, ΟΛΗΟΗ nonepenHOH cthjkkoh, npoxo^ameH Hepe3 Tenji0H30JiHiļH0HHbiH cjioh h kohuom hjih KOHiiaMH 3azi;ejiaHHOH b δετοιίΗΜΗ cjioh, TOJiiiiHHa κοτορΒίχ BbiSpaHa H3 3apaHee 5 onpejiejieHHOro cooTHoineHHH, OTJiHHaiomHHCH TeM, hto 6jiok npeHMymecTBeHHo BBinOJIHeH TpeXCJIOHHBIM C 6eTOHHBIM HecyiIiHM BHyrpeHHHM CJIOeM (1) H JIHIļeBHM caoeM (2), a TaKHce c BHyipeHHHM Teiui0H30JianH0HHHM cjioeM (3), πρκπεΜ TOJiiHHHa 3thx cJioeB BBiOpaHa b npejjejiax cue^yioiijHx flHana30H0B cooTHomeHHH tojiiijhh: Ti:T, T3:T, T2:T,rfle: 10 Ti- TOJiiHHHa necyniero cjioh (1) Bti6paHa b npea,ejiax jjHana30Ha (0,3^-0,35) T; T2 - TOJiuiHHa JiHiieBoro cjioh (2) BtiOpaHa b npenejiax HHana30Ha (0,43-j-0,5)T ; T3- TOJiuiHHa BHyTpeHHero TenjiOH30JiHHHOHHoro cjioh (3) BBi6paHa b npe;iejiax HHana30Ha (0,2-^0,22) T; T - oOīpaa 6a3HCHafl TOJimHHa Bcex CJioeB. ^ 2. CrpOHTeJI&HHH MHOIOCJIOHHblH 6JIOK ΠΟ nyHKTy 1, OTJIHHaiOmHHCH TeM, HTO BHyTpeHHHH HecyiH,HH CJIOH (1) BBfflOJIHeHBI H3 6eTOHa, JIHIjeBOH CJIOH (2) BBinoJiHeH H3 JierKOBecHoro 6eTOHa, BbiOpaHHoro H3 rpynnbi, BKjnonaiomeH: nopHCTBIH 6eTOH, KepaM3HT06eT0H ηαίοδετΟΗ H HX pa3HOBHJIH0CTH,
TenJI0H3OJIHIIHOHHBIH CJIOH (3) BbinOJIHeH B BH/je TepMOBKJiaALIHia H3 BCneHeHHOrO 20 hjih 3KCTpyHHpoBaHHoro neHonojiHCTHpojia, HanpHMep, neHonjiacTa c Φοπβγοη jih6o c OflHOH CTOpOHBI, JIH60 C JļByX CTOpOH, a CTH>KKH (4) BbinOJIHeHBI B BHJje CTep>KHeH, H3rOTOBJieHHBie H3 nJiaCTHHeCKOH MaCCBI HJIH H3 apMHpOBaHHOH nJiaCTHHeCKOH Maccbl, KOTOpan MOHceT 6ητβ apMHpoBaHa, HanpHMep, H3 CTeioionJiacTHKa c MeTajuiHHecKOH apMaTypo0, jih6o npHMeHeHbi cthjkkh (4) 6e3 apMaTypbi. 5 3. CTpOHTejIbHblH MHOIOCJIOHHblH 6JIOK ΠΟ ΠΟ JIK)60My H3 ΠρεΛΜΙΙΙΗΧ cn nyHKTOB, OTJiHHaioniHHCH τεΜ, hto cyMMapH3H 6a3HCHan TOjniiHHa (T) 6jiOKa npeHMymecTBeHHO Bhi6pam m Ķumsūoua 318 mm - 398 mm, η οοοτΒετστΒεΗΗΟ, TOJimHHa (Ti) Hecyujero cjioh (1) Bbi6paHa paBHofi 120 mm, TOJinjHHa (T3) TenJi0H30JiHiiHOHHoro cjioh (3) 150 mm - 200 mm, TOJiuiHHa (T2) JinneBoro cjioh (2) -0 78 mm, a BbicoTa (H) SnoKa - 190 mm. -:16- 4. Ha6op CTponTejii>Hi>ix μηογοοιοηηηχ 6aokob, C0Aepx<aiiiHH Gaokob no JIK)6oMy H3 ΠρεΑΒΙΙφϊΧ nyHKTOB, OTJlllHaiOmHHCfl TeM, HTO Β Ha6op Gjiokob, ΗΜειοΐΰΗΧ φορΜγ npsMoyronbHbiro napaAnenenHneAa, BKjnoHenbi 6jiokm, BbinonHeHHbie b mj\e ρααοβμχ οτεΗΟΒΒΐχ 6jiokob ΗεακοηΒΚΗΧ ranopa3MepoB (AI), (A2), (A3), ημ&οιαηχ 0AHHaK0Byio Bbi6paHHyio 6a3HCHyio τοηιρΗΗγ (T) h pa3Hyio ΛΠΗΗγ, npenMymecTeHHO Bi>i6paHHyK) H3 cooTHonieHHa: L,:L2:L3=0,5:0,75:1, rAe: Li - απηηε nepBoro panoBoro CTeHOBoro 6noKa (AI); Lļ- AJiHHa BToporo ρηαοβογο cxeHOBoro Snona (A2); L- AAHHa TpeTbero ρααοβογο CTeHOBoro 5jioKa (A3), paBHaa 6a3HCHOH AJiHHe; npH HeM pjmm L TpeTbero 6noKa paBHa ero τοηιρΗΗε ,τ.ε., L=T. 5. Ha5op οτροΗτεηΒΗΗχ μηογοοβοηηβιχ 5jiokob, co^epacainHS 6jiokob no JIK)60My H3 ΠρεΑΒΙΙΙΙ,ΗΧ ΠγΗΚΤΟΒ, OTJIHHaiOimiHCfl TeM, HTO paAOBBie CTeHOBBie 6jiokh pa3HBix THnopa3MepoB, Βκηκ)ΗεΗΗΒΐε β κοΜπηεκτ rīiz ποηγπεΗΗΑ μοαυλβηοη CHCTeMH, npeHMyiHBCTBOHHO BBinOJIHOHBI ΠΟ ΑΑΗΗε KpaTHOH 100 MM. 6. Ha6op cTpoHTejiBHHx mhoiocjiohhbix 6aokob, coAepacanmH 6aokob no
JIK)60My H3 np8AbIUļHX ΠγΗΚΤΟΒ, OTJIHHaK>IJAHHCfl TOM, HTO B Ha6op SjIOKOB
BKJnoneHH 6jiokh, BbinonHeHHbie b bhao γτηοΒΒΐχ 6jiokob hockojibkhx Tnnopa3MepoB (Bl), (B2), (B3) OAHHaKOBOH 6a3HCHon ajmhbi, H3 κοτορωχ ABa γτηοΒΒΐχ 6noKa (Bl) η (B2) BbinojiHOHbi c oAHHaKOBOH Bbi6paHHOH 6a3Hcnož TOJIIIļHHOH, a ΟΑΗΗ H3 γΓΑΟΒΒΙΧ 6JIOKOB (Bl) BbinOJIHOH C γΚΟρΟΗεΗΗΜΜ JinneBbIM cjioom (2) h r-o6pa3Hbn«[ β nonepeHHOM cenemiH τεπηοη3οηχηηοΗΗΒΐΜ cjioom (3), BTOpOH yrjIOBOH 6jIOK (B2) BbfflOJIHOH C γΚΟρΟΗΟΗΗΒΙΜ HOCyUIHM BHJOpeHHHMH CAOOM (1) h r-o6pa3HHM B nonepenHOM cohohhh TennoH3onanHOHHbiM cnoeM (3), a τρετκΐί yrJ10B0H 6jIOK ΒΒΙΠΟΙΙΗεΗ C r-o6pa3HBIM JIHIļOBblM CJIOeM (2), nOJIOCTb KOTOpOTO 3anOJIH8Ha TenJIOH30JWlļHOHHbIM CJIOeM (3), πρκ 3TOM TOJIUļHHa τρείΒΟΓΟ γΓΒΟΒΟΓΟ 6noKa (A3) BbiOpaHa H3 cooTHonieHHa, πρκ κοτοροΜ TOJimHHa 3Toro 6noxa npH6AH3HTOJIbHO B ABa pa3a MOHbmO TOAIAHHbl ηερΒΒΙΧ Αδγχ 6JI0K0B (Bl) H (B2). 7. Ha6op no πγΗκτγ 6, OTJiHHaromnncfl τεΜ, hto BbicTynaioiAHe nacra ΤεΠΑΟΗ30ΑΑΡΗΟΗΗΒΙΧ CJIOOB (3) ΠΟρΒΟΓΟ Η ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ γΓΗΟΒΒΙΧ 6aokob (Bl) h (B2) BbmOAHOHbl B BHAe ΗΒΑΟΤΑΒΟΚ (5) H (6) K OCHOBHOH HaCTH ΤεΠΑ0Η30Λ3ηΗ0ΗΗ0Γ0 CJIOfl (3), πρη 3TOM HaACTaBKa (5) περΒοτο υγαοβογο 6noKa (Bl) CBX3aHa ctokkoh (7) c OCHOBHOH HaCTbK) ΤεΠΑΟΗ30ΑΑΗΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ CAOA (3), a HaACTaBKa (6) ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ ΥΓΑΟΒΟΓΟ - 17- - 17- LV J3709 6jiOKa (B2) CB»3aHa npoponbHOH cth*koh (8) c BHyxpeHHHM Hecym,HM cnoeM (1). 8. Ha6op no nyHKTy 6 hjih 7, oTnunaiomuncfl xeM, hxo Ha,ncxaBKa (5) nepBoro yrnoBoro Gnoica (Bl) BbinojiHeHa c mhhoh, cooxBexcxByioineH χοηηΐΗΗε ero Hecymero cjioa (1), a HaflcxaBKa (6) BToporo yrnoBoro 6noKa (B2) BbinonHeHa c 5 απηηοη, cooxBexcxByionļeH χοπιιΐΗΗε ero jīhiicbofo cnoa (2).
9. Ha6op cxpOHxejiBHbix 6jiokob no mo6oMy H3 πρεηΒηηηχ nymcroB, OTJiHHaiomHHCfl xeM, hxo Ha6op 6jiokob CHa6>KeH κοΜπηεκχοΜ χρεχ bhaob np£MOyrOJIBHBIX 6JIOKOB npOeMOB (Cl), (C2), (C3), BJbinOJlHeHHBIX C OPHHaKOBOH BblSpaHHOH 6a3HCHOH XOJinļHHOH H C BBICXynaMH (9), 06pa30BaHHMMH 10 npOAonnceHHeM JiHpcBoro cnon (2), H3 κοχορΒίχ ņpa. 6jiOKa (Cl) h (C2) BBmojmeHBi c BticxynaMH (9) c οαηοη cxopoHbi, a χρεχηη (C3) - c BbicxynaMH (9) c peyx npOXHBOIIOJIO)KHBIX ΟΧΟρΟΗ, ΠρΗ 3Χ0Μ flJIHHa AByX 6jIOKOB (Cl) H (C3) C BbICXynaMH (9) no jraneBOMy cjioio (2) BbiOpaHa paBHon c 6a3HCHOŽ λπηηοη, a nnHHa Bxoporo yrJiOBoro 6noKa (C2) Bti6paHa H3 cooTHOmeHH», πρη κοχοροΜ OHa npH6jin3HxejibHO 15 b aBa pa3a Mentme α,πηηη ocxajibHbix pByx 6jiokob (Cl) h (C3). 10. Ha6op no nymcxy 9, OTJiHHaioimiHCH τεΜ, hxo mnpHHa BHCTynoB (9) 6jiokob npoeMOB (Cl), (C2), (C3) BbiOpaHa H3 cooxHomeHHfl, πρη κοχοροΜ OHa paBHa χοηιιΐΗΗε jinneBoro cnon (2). 11. HaOop no nyHKxaM 9 hjih 10, OTJiHnaiomHHCH xeM, hxo 20 xenji0H30JwnH0HHbm cjioh (3) nepBoro h Bxoporo 6jiokob npoeMOB (Cl) h (C2) co ετοροΗΗ BbicxynoB (9) 3aKpbix cnoeM 6exoHa . 12. Ha6op cxpoHxejibHbix μηογοοποηηβιχ 6jiokob, copepacaniHH 6jiokob no Jiio6oMy H3 πρεηΒΐΐϋ,κχ nyHKX0B, OTJiHHaioiiļHHCH xeM, hxo Ha6op 6jiokob CHa6>iceH κοΜππεκχοΜ Ojiokob conpaxceHHŽ (Dl), (D2), (D3), (D4) πετΒίρεχ bhaob b 25 BHpe npaMoyrojibHbix napajinenenanenoB, BtinoJiHeHHbix H3 xennoH3onnpHOHHoro (3) h 6exoHHoro cnoeB, CBH3aHHbix, no MeHbinež Mepe, oahoh cxh>kkoh (4), κοΗερ κοχοροκ 3anejiaH b δεχοΗΗΒίκ cjioh η προχορηχ nepe3 xennoH3onsnHOHHbm cjioh (3), Ahhhbi Bcex Ojiokob conpaHceHHH Bbi6paHbi paBHbiMH 6a3HCHOH nnHHe 6jiokob, npn 3xom nepBHH 6jiok conpanceimfl (Dl) BbinojiHeH c JinneBbiM cnoeM (2) H3 6exoHa, 30 Βχοροκ 6ηοκ conpanceHHn (D2) BtmojiHeH KBanpaxHoro ceneHHH c BHyxpeHHHM HecyiiļHM cnoeM (1) H3 6exoHa, xpexHH 6ηοκ conpnnceHHa (D3) BbinonHeH Harace KBanpaxHoro ceneHHn c r-o6pa3HbiM BHyxpeHHHM Hecym;HM cnoeM (1) H3 OeTOHa, b nonocxH κοχοροΓο pacnononceH xennoH3onnnHOHHbiH cjioh (3), a HexBepxbiii 6ηοκ -18- conpoceroia (D4) BbinoJiHeH c r-o6pa3HWM Tenji0H30JiaiļH0HHWM cjioeM (3), b noJiocTH κοτοροΓΟ pacnojioaceH JiHneBofi cjioh (2) H3 OeroHa, a uiHpHHa nepBoro OjioKa (Dl) h HeTBepToro 6jioKa conpaaceHHa (D4) Bbi6pana H3 cooTHomeHiia, npn κοτοροΜ OHa y 3thx flByx 6jxokob npH6JiH3HTejibH0 b ppa pa3a MeHbine mHpHHbi ocTajibHbix myx Ojiokob conpaaceHHa (D2) h (D3). 13. Ha6op no n.12, oTJiHHaiom,HHcn τεΜ, hto TOJiin,HHa BHyTpeHHero Hecyin:ero cnoa (1) H3 OeTOHa BToporo h TpeTbero Ojiokob conpaaceHHn (D2), (D3), iHHpHHa BbicTyna 11 Hecymero cnoa 1 TpeTbero 6noKa conpa>KeHna D3 a trapu Ha BbicTyna 12 TennoH3onapHOHHoro cnoa 3 neTBepīoro 6jioxa conpa>KeHna D4 BblSpaHbl TEKOH BejIHHHHBI, BToSbl OHH COOTBeTCTBOBaJIH yCJIOBHaM HX COBMeCTHMOCTH CO COOTBeTCTByiOmHMH CJIOaMH BpyrHX SJIOKOB, ΒΧΟΛΗΠίΗε B KOMJieKT Bbi6paHHbix Sjiokob. 14. HaOop CTpoHTejiBHbix 6jiokob no mo6oMy H3 npenbnrax nyHKTOB, OTJiHHaiomHHCfl τβΜ, Ητο oh cHa6>KeH κοΜπηεκτοΜ Ojiokob ορκεροΒ (El), (E2), (E3), (E4), (E5) ΗεοκοπΒΚΗχ bhaob, nerape H3 KOTopbix (El), (E2), (E3), (E4) BbmojffleHbi 6a3HCH0H τοηιιΐΗΗΟΗ JiHpeBoro (2), TenjiOH30JiauHOHHoro (3) h necyinero BHyTpeHHero cnoa (1), Kaac^biH H3 6jiokob ορκεροΒ (El), (E2), (E3), (E4) BBinoJiHeHBi c nByMn cooTBeTCTByromHMH rpaHaMH (13 h 14), (17 h 18), (21 h 22) h (26 h 27) no onHOMy H3 τοριιΟΒ, pacnonoaceHHbiMH πολ yraoM 45°, c pe6poM conpaaceHna ohhoh rpaHH (13), (18), (21), (26) c 3araeH nOBepxnocTbio (15), (19), (23) , (28) no BHyrpeHHeMy HecymeMy cjioio (1) h c pe6poM conpaaceHna flpyron j rpaHH (14), (17), (22), (27) c neperaež noBepxHocTbio (16), (20), (24), (29) no JiHneBOMy cjioio (2) cooTBeTCTByiomero 6noKa, τρετκκ (E3) η ηετΒερτΗΗ 6jiok 3ρκεροΒ (E4) BbinojmeHbi npononaceHHeM rancBoro cnoa (2) b BHfle cooTBeTCTByioinHX BbiCTynoB (25), (30), a ftraHa saraefi noBepxHocTH (15) nepBoro 6noKa (El) BbiOpaHa paBHOH n,JiHHe nepe^Hen noBepxHOCTH (20) BToporo 6jioica (E2) h, cooTBCTCTBeHHO, HJiHHe ποΒερχΗΟοτκ (29) neTBepToro 6jiOKa (E4) apKepOB, a nnHHa neperaeii noBepxHocra (16) nepBoro 6noKa (El) h, cooTBeTCTBeHHO, ^mma (24) TpeTbero 6noKa (E3) ορκεροΒ BbmojiHeHa paBHOH nraHe 3aflHen ποΒερχΗοετπ (19) BToporo 6noKa (E2), npn stom pimna sameti ποεερχΗοοτΗ (23) TpeTbero 6noKa (E3) no cpaBHeHHio c hjihhoh 3aflHež ποΒερχΗοοτκ (15) nepeoro 6noKa (El) h A-fiHHa 3anHež ποΒερχΗοοτκ (28) neTBepToro 6noKa (E4) no cpaBHeHHio c απηηοη 33ΛΗβΗ nOBepxHOCTH (19) BToporo 6noKa (E2) Bbi6paHa H3 ycjiOBHa, hto OHa -19- -19- LV13709 yMeHbmeHa Ha jļjiHHy BbicTynoB (25), (30) JiHiļeBoro cjioh (2). 15. Ha6op no n.14, oi JinHaioninncii τεΜ, hto TennoH30JiauHOHHbiH cjioh (3) TpeTbero (E3) h ΗετΒερτοτο Ojiokob 3ρκεροΒ (E4) co cTopOHbi BbicTynoB (25) h (30) 3aKpbiT cnoeM 6eTOHa (31). 16. Ha6op no n.14 hjih 15, OTjiHHaromHficfl τεΜ, hto πητβιη 6jiok 3ρκερθΒ (E5) co cjiocm (32) H3 6cTOHa h Tenji0H30JiHiļH0HHbiM cjiocm (3), οβη3βηηβιμη, no MeHbmeH Mepe, o/jhoh ctjdkkoh (4), κοκειι κοτοροκ 3anenm b GeTOHHbm cjioh (32) h ΠρΟΧΟΛΗΤ Hepe3 TenJI0H30JlXHH0HHbIH CJIOH (3), BbinOJIHeH B CeHeHHH B BHfle conpa)KCHHbix 6οηβιπημη οοηοββηηημη (36) paBHo6enpeHHoro TpeyrojibHHKa (33) h paBHoSenpeHHOH TpaiieijHH, yroji cmsjkhbimh 6okobbimh rpaHHMH κοτορκχ
Bbi6paH paBHHM 90°, a yroji πρκ BepniHHe TpeyrojibHHKa - 135°, πρκ stom TenJIOH30JMHHOHHbIH CJIOH (3) 3ΤΟΓΟ 6jIOKa paCnOJIOJKCH Β CeneHHH CO CTOpOHbl TpanciļHH (34) h ero TomiiHHa MCHbine BbicoTbi TpaneiļHH, a TOJiuiHHa cjioh (3) h ΛρντΗε pa3Mepbi 6jioxa (E5) Bbi6paHbi H3 ycjiOBHH ero cobmccthmocth c npyrHMH SjIOKaMH, BXOJļHIHHe B KOMnJieKT 6jiokob. 17. Cnoeo6 CTpOHTejIbCTBa o6beKTOB C npHMeHeHHeM CTpOHTCJlbHbIX MHOrOCJ!OHHbIX 6JIOKOB, HMCK)UIHX ΠΟ MeHblHCH MCpe 6eTOIIHbIH (1) H TenJIOH30JI.il IIHOHHH (3) CJIOH, KOTOpbie CBH3aHbI ΟΛΗΟΗ HJIH HeCKOJIbKHMH nonepeHHBIMH CTJDKKaMH (4), ΠρΟΧΟΛΗΗΙΗΜΗ Hepe3 TenjI0H30JiaiIH0HHbIH CJIOH H KOHHOM HJIH KOHIļaMH 3aneJiaHHOH Β δεΤΟΗΗΗΗ CJIOH, TOJIUļHHa KOTOpbDC BblOpaHa H3
3apaHee onpenejieHHoro cooTHomeHHH, BKJiiOHaioimiH B03Be^eHHe cTeH KJianKOH / 6jiokob h hx coeflHHeHHe neMeHTHO-necnaHHbiM pacTBopoM, oTJinHaiouļHHcn τεΜ, hto 6jiokob BLiSnpaioT H3 rpynnbi, BJHonaioiiieH HecKOJibKO THnopa3MepoB ρηλοββιχ cxeHOBbix 6jiokob, HecKOJibKO THnopa3MepoB yraoBbix 6jiokob, HecKOJibKO ΤΗΠ0ρ33Μερ0Β 6JIOKOB npoeMOB, HecKOJibKO BHflOB 6j!OKOB COnpSKeHHH H HecKOJibKO BHHOB 6JIOKOB 3ρκερθΒ, H HCnOJIb3yiOT flJIB B03BeneHHH CTeH JH060H KOH(ļ)HrypaHHH, yraoB, npoeMOB h npyrnx 3JieMeHTOB oGbeKTOB, c μηηημοπβηοη Heo6xonHM0CTbK> HH,IIHBHHyaJIbHOH ΠΟ^ΓΟΗΚΗ H3fleJIHH. 18. CnocoS CTpOHTejIbCTBa o6beKTOB no nyHKTy 17, onniHaiomHncsi τεΜ, hto 6jiokob Bbi6HpaioT H3 rpynnbi, BJUOHaioiiieH τρκ THnopa3Mepa panoBbix ετεΗΟΒΒΐχ TpexcjiOHHbix 6jiokob (AI, A2, A3), flBa THnopa3Mepa τρεχειιοκΗΗχ (Bl, B2) η οληη THnopa3Mep nsyxcjioHHoro yrjioBoro SnoKa (B3), βBa THnopa3Mepa τρεχυιοΗΗΜΧ (Cl, C2) h onHH THnopa3Mep flByxcjiOHHoro 6jioica npoeMOB (C3), nerape -20- THnopa3MepoB flByxcjio0HHX 6jiokob conpaaceHHH (Dl, D2, D3, D4) n neTtīpe βη,ο,οβ TpexcjioŽHBix (El, E2, E3, E4) η οληη bha ηΒγχαιοΗΗΟΓΟ 6noica 3ρκεροΒ (E5). 19. Cnoco6 CTpoHTejiBCTBa οβΒεκτοΒ no πγΗκτγ 17 hjih 18, oTJiHHaiomuHCii TeM, hto pacTBop npn coe^HHeHHH 6jiokob μηοοχτ no Sokobbim ποΒερχΗοετχΜ 5 jiHiļeBī>ix h HecymHX cnoeB, a προΜεχίγτκη Μοκηγ 6noKaMH b 3onax conpiDKenna TenJion3ommoHHbix cnoeB 3anojiMK)T BcnoHHBaioinHMca cocTaBOM. 20. CnocoS cTpoHTOJitCTBa o6boktob no Jiio6oMyH3 πγκτοΒ 17 no 19, OTJIHHaiOmHHCH TOM, ΗΤΟ ΠρΗ CTpOHTOJIbCTBO HCnom>3yiOT 6nOKOB, HanpHMOp, nepBoro, ετοροτο h Tpeitero Gjiokob προεΜΟΒ (Cl, C2, C3) Η τρετΒετο η ηετΒερτοΓΟ 10 Ojiokob ορκεροΒ (E3, E4), οτκρΒίτυε nacTH TonnoH30JwimoHHt>iro cnoa (3) KOTopbix co οτοροΗΒΐ ΒΒίοτγποΒ (9, 25, 30) 3aKpMTH cnoeM (10, 31) 6oTOHa γΒεηηηεΗΗοη TOJIIIiHHH. j -21- -21-LV13709 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6pexeHHe othochtcb k npoMBimjieHHOCTH ετροΗτεπί>ΗΒΐχ MarepnajiOB, HcnoJib3yeMi>ix b Mano3Ta>KHOM CTpOHTejiBCTBe h npn coopy)i<eHHH orpaxcAaiomHx CTeH rpa)KjaHCKHX Η ΠρΟΜΒΙΙΙΙΙίεΗΗΒΙΧ oSbeKTOB. C IļejIBIO C03AaHHfl CTpOHTeJII.HI.IX 6bokob5 no3BOJiaiomHX ocymecTBHTi. ycKopeHHoe BOSBe/neHHe 3AaHHH h coKpaipaTb Ty^03aTpaTM, b KanecTBe 6a3iicHoro CTpoHTejiBHoro 6jioKa npHMeHeH τρεχαποΗΗΒΐιί 6jiok c βετοΗΗΗΜ HecyujHM BHyTpeHHHM CJioeM (1) h jfflijeBMM cjioeM (2), Me>imy KOTOpblMH pa3Mem:eH BHyTpeHHHH TenJI0H30Jiau;H0HHĪ.IH CJIOH (3). KaaCflBIH CJIOH ΗΜεετ TOJiir(HHy, BBi6paHHyio H3 3apaHee opeaeneHHoro ,HHana30Ha τοβιη,ηη. Ha ocHOBe 6a3HCHoro 6jioica co3£aH Ha6op 6jiokob MOAyjiBHoro THna, BKJiiOHaioiiiHH Ρβαοββιχ ετεΗΟΒΒΐχ 6jiokob (AI), (A2), (A3) HecKOJitKHX THnopa3MepoB, yrjioBbix 6jiokob (Bl), (B2), (B3) HecKOJibKHX Tmiopa3MepoB, 6jiokob npoeMOB (Cl), (C2), (C3) HecKOJiBKHx βηλοβ, 6jiokob conpaaceHHH (Dl), (D2), (D3), (D4) ΗεεκοπΒΚΗχ βηαοβ, komiījicktom 6jiokob ορκεροΒ (El), (E2), (E3), (E4), (E5) ΗεοκοπΒΚΗΧ bhbob. ΠρΗ CTpOHTeJIBCTBe οδΒεΚΤΟΒ C ΠρΗΜεΗεΗΗεΜ ΟΤρΟΗΤεΐΙΒΗΒΙΧ ΜΗΟΓΟΟΙΟΗΗΒΙΧ 6jiokob, 6jiokob BBi6npaioT H3 rpynnBi, BrnonaiomeH 3apaHee roroTOBJieHHBie pa3HBie τη π opa3MepBi ynoMimyTBix κοΜίωεκτοΒ paflOBbix ετεΗΟΒΒΐχ 6j[okob, yniOBBix Gjiokob, 6jiokob npoeMOB, Sjiokob conpaaceHHH h čjiokob ορκεροε, h HcnojiB3yiOT ΛΠΛ B03BeaeHHB CTeH JHO60H KOH(ļ>HrypaiļHH, yTJIOB, ΠροεΜΟΒ H BpyrHX BJieMeHTOB ΟδΒεΚΤΟΒ, C MHHHMaJIBHOH Heo6xOBHMOCTBIO HHflHBHAyaJIBHOH ΠΟΒΓΟΗΚΗ H3flej[HH.
Claims (20)
- Pretenzijas 1. Daudzslāņu celtniecības bloks, kas satur vismaz betona un siltumizolācijas slāņus, kuru biezums izvēlēts atkarībā no iepriekš noteiktas savstarpējas attiecības un kas savstarpēji saistīti ar vismaz vienu šķērssaiti, kura iet cauri siltumizolācijas slānim un kas ar savu galu vai galiem nostiprināta betona slānī, kas atšķiras ar to, ka bloks galvenokārt izveidots kā trīsslāņu bloks ar nesošo iekšējo betona slāni (1) un fasādes slāni (2), un arī ar iekšējo siltumizolācijas slāni (3), pie tam šo slāņu biezums izvēlēts no zemāk minētām to biezumu diapazonu attiecībām: Τι: T, T3: T, T2:T, kur: Ti- nesošā slāņa (1) biezums izvēlēts no attiecību diapazona (0,3-^0,35) T; T2 - fasādes slāņa (2) biezums izvēlēts no attiecību diapazona (0,43-^0,5)T; T3- iekšējā siltumizolējošā slāņa (3) biezums izvēlēts no attiecību diapazona (0,2-5-0,22) T; T - kopējais visu slāņu bāzes biezums.
- 2. Daudzslāņu celtniecības bloks saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka iekšējais nesošais slānis (1) ir izveidots no betona, fasādes slānis (2) ir izveidots no vieglsvara betona, kas izvēlēts no grupas, kas ietver poraino betonu, keramzītbetonu, putu betonu un to modifikācijām, siltumizolējošais slānis (3) izgatavots termoieliktņa veidā no saputota vai ekstrudēta penopolisrtirola, piemēram, putuplasta ar plēvi no vienas vai abām pusēm, bet saites (4) realizētas stieņu veidā, kas izgatavotas no plastmasas vai no stiegrotas plastmasas, kas var būt izgatavota, piemēram, no stikla plastmasas ar metālisku armatūru, vai var tikt izmantotas saites (4) bez armatūras.
- 3. Daudzslāņu celtniecības bloks saskaņā ai' l.vai 2. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka bloka kopējais bāzes biezums (T) izvēlēts diapazonā no 318 mm līdz 398 mm, un atbilstoši nesošā slāņa (1) biezums (Ti) izvēlēts ap 120 mm, siltumizolējošā slāņa (3) biezums (T3) diapazonā no 150 mm līdz 200 mm, fasādes slāņa (2) biezums (T2) - 78 mm, bet bloka augstums (H) -190 mm.
- 4. Celtniecības bloku komplekts saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka bloku komplektā, kuriem ir taisnstūrveida paralēlepida forma, ir ietverti bloki, kas izveidoti vairāku tipizmēru (AI), (A2), (A3) sienas rindas -2- bloku veidā, kuriem ir vienāds izvēlētais bāzes biezums (T) un dažāds garums, kas galvenokārt izvēlēts no attiecības: L,: L2: L3=0,5:0,75:l, kur: L| - pirmā (AI) sienas rindas bloka garums; L2 - otrā (A2) sienas rindas bloka garums; L - trešā (A3) sienas rindas bloka garums, kas vienāds ar bāzes garumu; pie tam trešā bloka garums L ir vienāds ar tā biezumu, t.i., L=T.
- 5. Celtniecības bloku komplekts saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka sienu rindas bloku dažādie tipizmēri, kas ietverti komplektā moduļu sistēmas radīšanai, galvenokārt izgatavoti ar garumu, kas atšķiras viens no otra par 100 mm.
- 6. Celtniecības bloku komplekts saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka komplektā ietverti bloki, kas izveidoti vairāku tipizmeru stūra bloku veidā (Bl), (B2), (B3) ar vienādu bāzes garumu, no kuriem divi stūra bloki (Bl) un (B2) izveidoti ar vienādu izvēlēto bāzes biezumu, bet viens no stūra blokiem (Bl) izveidots ar saīsinātu fasādes slāni (2) un šķērsgriezumā ar F-veida siltumizolācijas slāni (3), otrs stūra bloks (B2) ar saīsinātu nesošo iekšējo slāni (1) un šķērsgriezumā ar Γ-veida siltumizolācijas slāni (3), bet trešais stūra bloks (B3) izveidots ar šķērsgriezumā Γ-veida fasādes slāni (2), kura dobums aizpildīts ar siltumizolācijas slāni (3), pie tam trešā stūra bloka (A3) biezums izvēlēts no attiecības, kas nosaka, ka šī bloka biezums aptuveni divas reizes mazāks par pirmo divu boku (Bl) un (B2) biezumu.
- 7. Bloku komplekts saskaņā ar 6.punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka pirmā (Bl) un otrā (B2) stūra bloku siltumizolācijas slāņu (3) izvirzītās daļas izveidotas uzliktņu (5) un (6) veidā uz siltumizolācijas slāņu (3) galvenās daļas, pie tam pirmā stūra bloka (Bl) uzliktais (5) ar šķērssaites (7) palīdzību savienots ar minētā siltumizolācijas slāņa (3) galveno daļu, bet otrā stūra bloka (B2) uzliktais (6) ar garenvirziena šķērssaites (8) palīdzību savienots ar iekšējo nesošo slāni (1).
- 8. Bloku komplekts saskaņā ar 6. vai 7.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka pirmā stūra bloka (Bl) uzliktais (5) izveidots ar garumu, kas atbilst tā nesošā slāņa (1) biezumam, bet otrā stūra bloka (B2) uzliktais (6) izveidots ai- garumu, kas atbilst tā fasādes slāņa (2) biezumam. LV13709
- 9. Celtniecības bloku komplekts saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras arto, ka bloku komplekts ietver trīs veidu aiļu blokus (Cl), (C2), (C3), kas izveidoti ar vienādu bāzes biezumu un ar izciļņiem (9) fasādes slāņa (2) pagarinājumu veidā, pie tam divi bloki (Cl) un (C2) izveidoti ar izciļņiem (9) vienā 5 no pusēm, bet trešais bloks (C3) ar izciļņiem (9) divās pretējās pusēs, pie tam divu bloku (Cl) un (C3) garums ar izciļņiem (9) fasādes slāņu (2) daļā izvēlēts vienāds ar bāzes garumu, bet trešā ailes bloka (C2) garums izvēlēts no attiecības, pie kuras tas ir aptuveni divas reizes mazāks par pārējo divu bloku (Cl) un (C3) garumu.
- 10. Bloku komplekts saskaņā ar 9.punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka aiļu bloku 10 (Cl), (C2), (C3) izciļņu (9) platums izvēlēts saskaņā ar attiecību, pie kuras tas ir vienāds ar fasādes slāņa (2) biezumu.
- 11. Bloku komplekts saskaņā ar 9. vai 10.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka pirmā un otra aiļu bloku (Cl) un (C3) siltumizolācijas slānis (3) no izciļņu puses nosegts ar betona slāni.
- 12. Celtniecības bloku komplekts saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka bloku komplekts ietver četru veidu salāgošanas blokus (Dl), (D2), (D3), (D4) taisnstūra paralēlskaldņu veidā, kas izveidoti no siltumizolācijas (3) un betona slāņiem (1), kas saistīti ar vismaz vienu šķērssaiti (4), kuras viens gals nostiprināts betona slānī un kas iet cauri siltumizolācijas slānim (3), 20 pie tam visu salāgošanas bloku garums izvēlēts vienāds ar bloku bāzes garumu, kur pirniais salāgošanas bloks (Dl) ir izveidots ar fasādes slāni (2) no betona, otrais salāgošanas bloks (D2) ir izveidots ar kvadrātveida šķērsgriezumu un iekšējo nesošo slāni (1) no betona, trešais salāgošanas bloks (D3) ir izveidots arī ai' kvadrātveida šķērsgriezumu un ar Γ-veida iekšējo nesošo slāni (1) no betona, bet ceturtais 25 salāgošanas bloks (D4) ir izveidots ar Γ-veida siltumizolācijas slāni (3), kura dobumā ievietots fasādes slānis (2) no betona, pie tam pirmā (D1) un ceturtā (D4) salāgošanas bloku platums izvēlēts saskaņā ar attiecību, pie kuras tas ir aptuveni divas reizes mazāks par divu pārējo salāgošanas bloku (D2), (D3) platumu.
- 13. Bloku komplekts saskaņā ar 12.punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, ka otrā un trešā 0 salāgošanas bloku (D2), (D3) iekšējā nesošā betona slāņa (1) biezums, trešā salāgošanas bloka (D3) nesošā slāņa (1) izciļņa (11) platums un ceturtā salāgošanas bloka (D4) siltumizolācijas slāņa (3) izciļņa (2) platums izvēlēti pēc izmēriem tādi, -4- lai tie atbilstu to salāgošanas nosacījumiem ar citu izvēlēto komplekta bloku attiecīgiem slāņiem.
- 14. Celtniecības bloku komplekts saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras arto, ka bloku komplekts ietver vairāku veidu erkeru blokus (El), 5 (E2), (E3), (E4), (E5), no kuriem Četri bloki (El), (E2), (E3), (E4) ir izveidoti ar fasādes slāņa (2), siltumizolācijas slāņa (3) un nesošā iekšējā slāņa (1) bāzes biezumu, katrs no erkeru (El), (E2), (E3), (E4) blokiem ir izveidoti ar divām atbilstošām skaldnēm (13 un 14), (17 un 18), (21 un 22) un (26 un 27) pie viena no gala virsām, kas izvietotas zem 45° leņķa, ar vienas skaldnes (13), (18), (21), (26) salāgošanas 10 šķautni ar aizmugures virsmu (15), (19), (23), (28) saistībā ar iekšējo nesošo slāni (1), un ar otras skaldnes (14), (17), (22), (27) salāgošanu ar fasādes virsmu (16), (20), (24), (29) saistībā ar attiecīgā bloka fasādes slāni (2), trešais (E3) un ceturtais (E4) erkeru bloks ir izveidoti ar fasādes slāņa (2) pagarinājumiem attiecīgu izciļņu (25), (30) veidā, bet pirmā bloka (El) aizmugures virsmas (15) garums izvēlēts vienāds ar otrā 15 bloka (E2) fasādes virsmas (20) garumu un, attiecīgi, vienāds ar ceturtā erkeru bloka (E4) fasādes virsmas (29) garumu, bet pirmā bloka (El) fasādes virsmas (16) garums un, attiecīgi, trešā erkeru bloka (E3) fasādes virsmas (24) garums ir izveidots vienāds ar otrā bloka (E2) aizmugures virsmas (19) garumu, pie tam trešā bloka (E3) aizmugures virsmas garums (23) salīdzinājumā ar pirmā bloka (El) aizmugures 20 virsmas (15) garumu un ceturtā bloka (E4) aizmugures virsmas (28) garums salīdzinājumā ar otrā bloka (E2) aizmugures virsmas (19) garumu ir izvēlēti atbilstoši nosacījumam, ka tie ir īsāki par fasādes slāņa (2) izciļņu (25), (30) garumu lielumu.
- 15. Komplekts saskaņā ar 14.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka trešā (E3) un ceturtā (E4) erkeru bloku siltumizolācijas siānis(3) no izciļņu (25) un (30) puses ir 25 nosegts ar betona slāni (31).
- 16. Komplekts saskaņā ar 14. vai 15. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka piektais erkeru bloks (E5) ar betona slāni (32) un siltumizolācijas slāni (3), kas sasaistīti ar vismaz vienu šķērssaiti (4), kuras vienas gals nostiprināts betona slānī (32) un iet cauri siltumizolācijas slānim (3), šķērsgriezumā izveidots salāgoti ar lielajām pamatnēm 30 (36) starp vienādsānu trīstūri (3) un vienādsānu trapeci (34), kuru leņķis starp blakus sānu skaldnēm izvēlēts vienāds 90°, bet leņķis pie trīsstūra virsotnes - 135°, pie tam šī bloka siltumizolācijas slānis (3) šķērsgriezumā atrodas trapeces (34) pusē un tā ' -5- ' -5- LV13709 biezums ir mazāks par trapeces augstumu, bet slāņa (3) biezums un citi bloka (E5) izmēri izvēlēti atbilstoši salāgotības nosacījumiem ar citiem blokiem, kas ietverti bloku komplektā.
- 17. Objektu celtniecības paņēmiens, kas saistīts ar daudzslāņu celtniecības bloku 5 pielietojumu, kas satur vismaz betona (1) un siltumizolācijas slāni (3), kas sasaistīti ar vienu vai vairākām šķērssaitēm (4), kas iet cauri situmizolācijas slānim un ar galu vai galiem nostiprināti betona slānī, kuru biezums ir izvēlēts no iepriekš noteiktas savstarpējas atiecības, ietverošs sienu būvniecību ar bloku mūrēšanu un to sasaistīšanu ar cementa-smilšu javu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka blokus izvēlas no grupas, kas ietver 10 vairākus tipizmērus sienu rindu blokus, vairākus tipizmēms stūru blokus, vairākus tipizmērus aiļu blokus, vairākus salāgošanas bloku veidus un vairākus erkeru bloku veidus, kurus izmanto jebkuras konfigurācijas sienu, stūru, aiļu un citu objektu elementu būvniecībā ar minimālu individuālās pielāgošanas nepieciešamību.
- 18. Objektu celtniecības paņēmiens saskaņā ar 17.punktu, kas a t š ķ i r a s ar to, 15 ka celtniecības blokus izvēlas no grupas, kas ietver trīs tipizmērus sienu rindu trīsslāņu blokus (AI, A2, A3), divus tipizmērus trīsslāņu (Bl, B2) un vienu tipizmēru divslāņu (B3) stūra blokus, divus tipizmērus trīsslāņu (Cl, C2) un vienu tipizmēru divslāņu (C3) aiļu blokus, četrus tipizmērus divslāņu salāgošanas blokus (Dl, D2, D3, D4) un četrus veidus trīsslāņu (El, E2, E3, E4) un vienu veidu divslāņu (E5) erkera blokus.
- 19. Objektu celtniecības paņēmiens saskaņā ar 17.vai 18.punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka, savienojot blokus, javu liek uz fasādes un nesošo slāņu sānu virsmām, bet atstarpes starp blokiem siltumizolējoso slāņu salāgošānas zonās aizpilda ar putu veidojošu sastāvu.
- 20. Objektu celtniecības paņēmiens saskaņā ar jebkuru no punktiem no 17. līdz 19. 25 kas atšķiras ar to, ka, cetniecībā izmanto blokus, piemēram, pirmo, otro un trešo aiļu blokus (Cl, C2, C3) un trešo un ceturto erkeru blokus (E3, E4), kuru siltumizolējošo slāņu (3) atklātās daļas no izciļņu puses (9, 25, 30) ir nosegtas ar palielināta biezuma betona slāni (10,31).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LV060122A LV13709B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Multilayer building block, assembly of such blocks and method for erection of low-rise buildings using these blocks |
EP07021408A EP1918477A3 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-02 | Multilayer building block, assembly of such blocks and method of erection of building structures by using such blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LV060122A LV13709B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Multilayer building block, assembly of such blocks and method for erection of low-rise buildings using these blocks |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LV13709B true LV13709B (en) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=38871941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LV060122A LV13709B (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Multilayer building block, assembly of such blocks and method for erection of low-rise buildings using these blocks |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1918477A3 (lv) |
LV (1) | LV13709B (lv) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ200951A3 (cs) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-11 | KÁMEN KwR KOVÁR s.r.o. | Stavebnicový systém na bázi odlehceného tvarového prvku pro zdené celky, zahrnující i terénní úpravy nebo zahradní architekturu |
CN102277923A (zh) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-12-14 | 山东莱钢建设有限公司 | 外墙保温砌块 |
RU2502852C1 (ru) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-27 | Зинавор Макбетович Аванесян | Многослойный термоблок, способ и устройство для его изготовления |
RU2638197C1 (ru) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-12-12 | Игорь Михайлович Киселев | Многослойный строительный блок и способ его производства |
CN106869394A (zh) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-20 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | 一种组合结构保温砌块及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2182470A (en) * | 1938-04-27 | 1939-12-05 | Lewis Mattern D | Masonry unit or block |
DE2839899A1 (de) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-27 | Gerhard Basteck | Bauelement, insbesondere verbundmauerstein |
FR2476719A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-22 | 1981-08-28 | Granger Patricia | Construction formee d'elements prefabriques disposes en rangees superposees dans lesquelles les elements sont disposes tete-beche |
EP0069116A3 (de) * | 1981-06-23 | 1983-06-29 | Rudolf Schmaranz | Bauelement, insbesondere Baustein |
GB2272462B (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1996-03-06 | Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc | Masonry Block |
US5983585A (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-11-16 | Spakousky; John | Building block with insulating center portion |
BE1011962A6 (fr) * | 1998-04-10 | 2000-03-07 | Jallet Bruno | Parpaing 45 degree |
DE10160214A1 (de) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | Veit Dennert Kg Baustoffbetr | Wärmedämmender mehrschaliger Mauerstein und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE20316678U1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2004-12-09 | Vedder, Heinrich | Vorgefertigtes Wandbauelement |
MX2007005699A (es) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-07-20 | Mortarless Technologies Llc | Bloque de muro de contencion de ancho extendido. |
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 LV LV060122A patent/LV13709B/lv unknown
-
2007
- 2007-11-02 EP EP07021408A patent/EP1918477A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1918477A2 (en) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918477A3 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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