LU504700B1 - Bactericide composition for preventing and treating asparagus officinalis stem blight - Google Patents

Bactericide composition for preventing and treating asparagus officinalis stem blight Download PDF

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Publication number
LU504700B1
LU504700B1 LU504700A LU504700A LU504700B1 LU 504700 B1 LU504700 B1 LU 504700B1 LU 504700 A LU504700 A LU 504700A LU 504700 A LU504700 A LU 504700A LU 504700 B1 LU504700 B1 LU 504700B1
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Luxembourg
Prior art keywords
difenoconazole
propamidine
stem blight
asparagus officinalis
bactericide composition
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LU504700A
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German (de)
Inventor
Hongfan Chen
Jianhua Huang
Yingqing Yang
Niuniu Shi
Bo Lan
Qiang Sun
Yixin Du
Changfa Yin
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Huangdao Customs House
Institute Of Plant Prot Fujian Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Institute Of Plant Prot Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P3/00Fungicides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bactericide composition containing difenoconazole as an effective component, comprising common auxiliaries, difenoconazole and propamidine, wherein the mass ratio of difenoconazole to propamidine is 20:1-1:20. The difenoconazole and propamidine have obvious synergistic effect, which is suitable for controlling asparagus officinalis stem blight caused by Phomophilus asparagi.

Description

DESCRIPTION LU504700
BACTERICIDE COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING
ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS STEM BLIGHT
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to a pesticide composition, which takes difenoconazole and propionamidine as effective components and is suitable for preventing and treating
Asparagus officinalis stem blight caused by Phomophilus asparagi.
BACKGROUND
Asparagus officinalis Linn. belongs to Liliaceae and Asparagus. Asparagus officinalis Linn. has high nutritional value, can moisten lung, relieve cough, eliminate phlegm, and has the functions of inhibiting tumor growth. Asparagus officinalis is known as the "king of vegetables" in the international market. In recent years, with the expansion of asparagus cultivation area, the occurrence of asparagus officinalis stem blight disease has been aggravated year by year, which has seriously affected the yield and quality of asparagus officinalis. However, due to the extensive use of thiophanate-methyl and carbendazim wettable powder for many years, the pathogen appeared strong drug resistance in many areas, which greatly reduced the effect of pesticides. Therefore, it is particularly important to find alternative drugs to control stem blight.
Difenoconazole, commonly known as Difenoconazole in English, is a triazole fungicide. The product name is Cisco and Segao, and the chemical name is cis, trans -3-chloro-4- [4-methyl-2-1H-1,2 4-triazol-1-yImethyl) -1,3-didummy pentane-2-yl) phenyl 4-chlorophenyl ether (cis, inverse ratio is approximately 45:55).
Difenoconazole has a broad bactericidal spectrum, and has a lasting protective arldJ504700 therapeutic effect on ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, semiknowledged diseases including
Alternaria, Ascochyta, Cercospora, Colletotrichum, Cochinococcus, Phoma, Ramularia,
Septoria, and Venturia, powdery mildew, rust, and some species borne pathogens. It also has good effect on grape Anthrax and white rot. Leaf or seed treatment can increase crop yield and ensure quality.
Propamidine, chemical name 1,3-di (4-aminophenoxy) propane, belongs to the aromatic diamine class compounds. Propamidine is an endothermic fungicide that can be absorbed, distributed, and metabolized in plants. It has protective and therapeutic effects and is mainly used to prevent crop gray mold caused by grape spore pathogens.
At present, there have been no reports of the combination of difenoconazole and propamidine, and this combination has novelty.
Through experiments, it was found that the mixture of difenoconazole and propamidine has a synergistic effect on the pathogen of asparagus officinalis stem blight, especially in the ratio range of 20:1 to 1:20, which has a significant synergistic effect on asparagus stem blight. Through certain technical means, it can be formulated as a commonly used dosage form in agriculture.
SUMMARY
The invention aims to provide a synergistic pesticide composition with difenoconazole and propamidine as effective components, and provides an effective management tool for the prevention and control of asparagus stem blight.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and propamidine, wherein the mass ratio of difenoconazole to propamidine is 20: 1-1:20.
The total content of that effective component of the bactericide is 3%-90%.
The bactericide composition is added with auxiliary agents and excipients to béJ504700 made into agricultural common dosage forms such as emulsifiable concentrate, suspending agent, dispersible oil suspending agent, water dispersible granule, wettable powder and the like.
The formulation of the emulsifiable concentrate consists of difenoconazole 1-30%, propamidine 1-10%, dispersant 10-17%, cosolvent 10-30% and xylene with the balance of 100%. The specific production steps are as follows: dissolving effective components in cosolvent and xylene, then mixing with emulsifier, and stirring at 100-2000 rpm for 15-120 minutes to form a highly dispersed and stable emulsifiable solution system, and preparing 1-40% emulsifiable solution by weight.
The formulation of the suspending agent consists of difenoconazole 0.1-40%, propionamidine 0.1-40%, dispersant 0.01-17%, wetting agent 0.05-17%, thickener 0.01-3% and deionized water carrier to make up to 100%. The specific production steps are as follows: mixing the effective components with other additives, shearing and dispersing at a high speed of 100-10000 rpm for 15-60 minutes, and grinding in a sand mill for 1-2 hours to form a highly dispersed and stable suspension system in an aqueous medium, so as to prepare a suspension agent with corresponding weight percentage.
The formulation of the oil suspension concentrate comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.1-30% of difenoconazole, 0.05-30% of propamidine, 0.01-14% of dispersant, 0.05-13% of wetting agent, 0.01-3% of thickener, and 100% of liquid carrier. The specific production steps are as follows: mixing effective components with other additives, high-speed shearing dispersion and sand grinding in a sand mill, forming a highly dispersed and stable suspension system in an oil-based medium, and preparing an oil suspension agent with corresponding weight percentage.
The dosage form of the water dispersible granule consists of difenoconazole 0.1-70%, propamidine 0.1-20%, dispersant 0.05-10%, wetting agent 0.1-12%, disintegrant 0.2-10%, and solid carrier making up to 100%.
The specific production steps are as follows: the effective components and oth&t/504700 auxiliaries are evenly mixed, crushed by an ultra-micro jet mill for 1-10 microns, kneaded, then added into a fluidized bed granulation dryer for granulation (particle size is 0.5-4 mm), dried (temperature is 50-100°C, moisture content is less than or equal to 2%), and screened to prepare water dispersible granules.
The formulation of the wettable powder consists of difenoconazole 0.1-70%, propamidine 0.1-20%, dispersant 0.1-14%, wetting agent 0.1-12% and solid carrier to make up to 100%. The specific production steps are as follows: mixing the effective components with other auxiliaries, mechanically pulverizing them, and then pulverizing them by air flow for 1-10 microns, preferably 1-5 microns, and uniformly mixing them to prepare the wettable powder with corresponding weight percentage.
The cosolvent can be one or more of methanol, ethanol, dimethylformamide, pyrrolidone, etc.
The defoamer can be one or more of silicone compounds, epoxidized soybean oil, methanol, silicone oil, etc.
The antifreeze can be one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, urea, etc.
The wetting agent can be one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium butyl naphthalene sulfonate, sodium alkyl sulfonate, tea cake powder, Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis powder, and Sapindus mukoraiensis powder.
The dispersant can be one or more of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, p-methoxyfatty amidobenzene sulfonic acid, lignosulfonate, polycarboxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, fatty acid ester sulfate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, etc.
The disintegrant can be one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl! cellulose, cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, cross-linked povidone, chitosan, sodium alginate sodium bicarbonate, magnesium chloride, aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, urea, ammonium sulfate, bentonite and the like.
The thickener can be one or more of polyvinyl acetate, xanthan gum, gelatin, Arablé/504700 gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, phenolic resin, hydroxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, etc.
The solid carrier can be one or more of light calcium carbonate, clay, kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, white carbon black, clay, attapulgite, talcum powder, quartz sand, etc.
The liquid carrier can be one or more of refined soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, turpentine, methyl oleate, coconut oil, palm oil, etc.
The deionized water is industrial deionized water.
The binder can be one or more of sucrose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, dextrin, starch dextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sticky kaolin, paraffin, rosin and the like.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
According to Sun Yunpei's method, the synergistic effect of drug mixture is evaluated according to the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), that is, CTC<80 is synergistic antagonism, 80 < CTC < 120 is synergistic antagonism, and CTC=120 is synergistic antagonism. Actual toxicity index (ATI) = (EC50 of standard drug/EC50 of tested drug) x100; theoretical toxicity index (TTI) = toxicity index of agent A x percentage content of agent A in the mixture+toxicity index of agent B x percentage content of agent B in the mixture; co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) = [ measured toxicity index (ATI)/ theoretical toxicity index (TTI) of mixture TTI)] x100.
Example 1: indoor toxicity test of difenoconazole and propionamidine to Phomopsis asparagi (Sacc.). The test object is asparagus stem blight pathogen collected from the field. The method is based on the agricultural industry standard NY/T 1156.6-2006 of the
People's Republic of China and the mycelium growth rate method.
Table 1: indoor toxicity test results of difenoconazole and propionamidine againkt/504700
Phomopsis asparagi (Sacc.)
Propo ECso
Test reagent ATI TTI CTC rtion (ng/ml)
Difenoconazole - 0.088 100.00
Propamidine - 0.053 166.04
Difenoconazole: 20:1 0.054 162.96 103.14 157.99
Propamidine
Difenoconazole: 15:1 0.048 183.33 104.13 176.07
Propamidine
Difenoconazole: 10:1 0.045 195.56 106.00 184.48
Propamidine
Difenoconazole: 5:1 0.042 209.52 111.01 188.75
Propamidine
Difenoconazole: 3:1 0.040 220.00 116.51 188.83
Propamidine
Difenoconazole: 133.01 1:1 0.038 231.58 174.09
Propamidine 89
Difenoconazole: 149.52 1:3 0.035 251.43 168.15
Propamidine 83
Difenoconazole: 157.78 1:5 0.031 283.87 179.91
Propamidine 3
Difenoconazole: 160.03 1:10 0.030 293.33 183.29
Propamidine 43
Difenoconazole: 161.91 1:15 0.034 258.82 159.86
Propamidine 04
Difenoconazole: 162.89 1:20 0.036 244 44 150.06
Propamidine 31
It can be seen from Table 1 that difenoconazole mixed with propamidine in the rangé/504700 of 20:1-1:20 has obvious synergistic effect on Phomopsis asparagi (Sacc.), and the co-toxicity coefficients are all above 150.
The present invention will be further explained with examples.
Example 2 (Difenoconazole Propamidine EC)
Difenoconazole 1%-30%,
Propamidine 1%-20%,
Ethanol 10%-30%,
Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 1%-10%,
Alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 1%-10%,
Making up xylene to 100%.
The effective components are dissolved in ethanol and xylene, then mixed with other additives, and stirred to form a highly dispersed and stable emulsifiable concentrate system, and the corresponding weight percentage of emulsifiable concentrate is prepared. 20% Difenoconazole Propamidine EC 150g of difenoconazole, 50g of propionamidine, 150g of ethanol, 40g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 60g of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and the balance of xylene to 1,000g, and the above formulations are dissolved, stirred and mixed in proportion to form 20% difenoconazole propionamidine EC.
Example 2 is used to control asparagus officinalis stem blight. 20% difenoconazole propamidine suspension was sprayed at 800 times dilution, and the control effects were 92.5% and 85.6% after 7 days and 14 days, and 200 grams of difenoconazole emulsifiable concentrate was sprayed at 800 times and 10% propamidine aqueous solution at 400 times, and the control effects were 83.2%, 71.8% and 14 days respectively. After difenoconazole and propionamidine are compounded, the synergistic effect is obvious, and the control effect on asparagus stem blight is obviously better than that of a single dose.
Compared with the single use, the amount of effective components in the compouridJ504700 medicament is obviously reduced, and the total effective components are also relatively reduced, thus reducing the environmental load and reducing the use cost.
Example 3 (Difenoconazole Propamidine Suspension Concentrate)
Difenoconazole 0.1%-40%
Propamidine 0.1%-30%
Lignosulfonate (sodium, calcium) 0.5%-8%,
Calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.5%-9%, dodecyl dimethyl betaine 0.4%-5%, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.4%-7%, glycerol 2%-5%, arabic gum 0.04%-0.5%, making deionized water up to 100%.
The formula is put into a blender at a ratio of 100-5000 rpm for pre-crushing, then added into a sand mill for grinding for 1-2 hours, and after high-shear mixing at a speed of 1000-10000 rpm, the difenoconazole propamidine suspension concentrate with a corresponding weight percentage is prepared. 40% difenoconazole propamidine suspension 300g of difenoconazole, 100g of propamidine, 42g of lignosulfonate (sodium, calcium), 41g of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 50g of dodecyl betaine, 60g of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 51g of glycerol, 1.2g of Arabic gum, and deionized water to make up to 1000g. The above formula was stirred and crushed at 1000 rpm in proportion, and then added into a sand mill for grinding for 1.5 hours. Finally, after high shear mixing at 5000 rpm, 40% difenoconazole propamidine suspension concentrate was prepared.
Example 3 is used to control asparagus officinalis stem blight.
When 40% difenoconazole - propamidine suspension was diluted by 1000 timebU504700 the control effects were 94.3% and 85.7% on the 7th and 14th days after administration.
When 20% difenoconazole suspension was diluted by 500 times, and 10% propamidine aqueous solution was spray by 250 times, the control effects on the 7th and 14th days after administration were 82.6%, 70.2%, 82.5% and 71.4%, respectively. After the combination of difenoconazole and propamidine, the synergistic effect is obvious, and the control effect on asparagus stem blight is significantly better than that of a single agent. The amount of Active ingredient in the compound agent is significantly reduced compared with that when used alone, and the total Active ingredient are also relatively reduced, thus reducing the environmental load, reducing the use cost, and providing a more effective management tool for asparagus stem blight for growers.
Example 4 (Difenoconazole Propamidine Oil Suspension Concentrate)
Difenoconazole 0.1%-40%
Propamidine 0.1%-20%
Phenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 0.6%-6% sodium lignosulphonate 0.3%-9%
Methyl oleate 5%-30% organobentonite 0.3%-10%
Calcium dodecyl sulfonate 0.4%-11%
Replenish turpentine to 100%
Adding the above materials (except organobentonite) into the reactor mixer, stirring for 2 hours, opening the charging valve at the bottom of the reactor, injecting the materials into a multi-stage sand mill for grinding, discharging the grinded materials after the fineness of 98% passes through 1-5um, and then putting the materials together with the organobentonite dissolved in advance into a high-shear emulsifying kettle, and emulsifying to obtain the difenoconazole propamidine oil suspension with good fluidity and corresponding weight percentage.
30% difenoconazole propane amidine oil suspension. LU504700 150g of difenoconazole, 150g of propamidine, 50g of sodium lignosulfonate, 50g of phenylethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 200g of methyl oleate, 80g of organobentonite, 80g of calcium dodecylsulfonate and turpentine are added to make up to 1000g. The above formula is crushed by high-shear stirring at 2000rpm in proportion, then added into a sand mill for 2 hours, and finally, after high shearing at 5000 rpm, 30% difenoconazole propamidine oil suspension is prepared.
Example 4 is used to control asparagus officinalis stem blight.
When 30% difenoconazole - propamidine oil suspension was diluted by 1000 times, the control effects were 93.3% and 84.7% at 7 and 14 days after administration, while when 30% difenoconazole oil suspension was diluted by 1000 times and 15% propamidine oil suspension was spray by 500 times, the control effects were 84.6%, 73.2%, 80.5% and 70.1% at 7 and 14 days after administration, respectively. After difenoconazole and propionamidine are compounded, the synergistic effect is obvious, and the control effect on asparagus stem blight is obviously better than that of a single dose. Compared with the single use, the amount of effective components in the compound medicament is obviously reduced, and the total effective components are also relatively reduced, thus reducing the environmental load and reducing the use cost.
Example 5 (Difenoconazole Propamidine Water Dispersible Granules)
Difenoconazole 0.1%-70%
Propamidine 0.05%-20%
Calcium lignosulphonate 0.5%-6%
Carboxylates 0.5%-8%
Glucose 1%-8%
Naphthalene sulfonate 0.4%-5%
Making kaolin up to 100%
Adding the above materials into a conical mixer, mixing them uniformly, pulverizirig)504700 them into 1-10 microns by a jet mill, mixing the pulverized materials by a conical mixer, and kneading them into plastic materials in a kneader with the fineness of 98% passing through a 600-mesh screen. Finally, putting the materials into an extrusion granulator for extrusion granulation, drying and sieving after granulation, and obtaining the difenoconazole propamidine water dispersible granules with corresponding weight percentage. 60% difenoconazole propamidine water dispersible granules. 500 grams of difenoconazole, 100 grams of propamidine, 52 grams of calcium lignosulfonate, 61 grams of carboxylate, 51 grams of glucose, 45 grams of naphthalene sulfonate and kaolin to make up to 1000. Dry crushing, granulating, drying and screening the above formula in proportion to prepare the 60% difenoconazole propamidine water dispersible granules.
Example 5 is used to control asparagus officinalis stem blight.
When 60% difenoconazole and propamidine water dispersible granules were sprayed 1000 times, the control effects were 94.5% and 83.8% 7 and 14 days after the drug was administered. When 30% difenoconazole and 30% propamidine water dispersible granules were spray 500 times, the control effects were 83.1%, 72.0% and 82.8% and 69.9% 7 and 14 days after the drug was administered, respectively. After the combination of difenoconazole and propamidine, the synergistic effect is obvious, and the control effect is significantly better than that of a single agent. The amount of Active ingredient in the compound agent is significantly reduced compared with that when used alone, and the total Active ingredient are also relatively reduced, thus reducing the environmental load, reducing the use cost, and providing a more effective management tool for asparagus stem blight for growers.
Example 6 (Difenoconazole Propamidine wettable powder) LU504700
Difenoconazole 0.1%-70%
Propamidine 0.05%-20%
Lauryl sodium sulfate 0.3%-9%
Fatty alcohol polyvinylether 0.1%-8%
Calcium lignosulphonate 0.5%-6%
White carbon black 0.2%-7%
Making kaolin up to 100%
Adding the above materials into a conical mixer, uniformly mixing, pulverizing by a jet mill, mixing the pulverized materials by a conical mixer, and passing 98% of the fineness of the mixed materials through a 600-mesh sieve to obtain the difenoconazole propamidine wettable powder with corresponding weight percentage. 50% difenoconazole propamidine wettable powder. 400g of difenoconazole, 100g of propionamidine, 54g of calcium lignosulfonate, 42g of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 51g of fatty alcohol polyvinylether, 51g of white carbon black, and kaolin to make up to 1000g. The above formula is coarsely crushed in proportion, then mixed evenly in a mixer, and then pulverized by airflow to obtain 50% difenoconazole propamidine wettable powder.
Example 6 is used to control asparagus officinalis stem blight.
The control effect of 50% Difenoconazole - Propamidine wettable powder was 91.7% and 83.3% at 7 and 14 days after spraying, and the control effect of 50% Difenoconazole wettable powder was 83.2%, 73.2% and 81.5%, 70.4% at 7 and 14 days after spraying, respectively. The combination of Difenoconazole and Propamidine has obvious synergistic effect, and the control effect is significantly better than that of a single agent.
The amount of effective components in the compound agent is significantly reduced compared with that of the single agent, and the total effective components are also relatively reduced, which reduces the environmental load and the use cost, and provides a more effective management tool for asparagus stem blight for farmers.

Claims (3)

CLAIMS LU504700
1. A bactericide composition for preventing and treating asparagus officinalis stem blight, wherein effective components are difenoconazole and propionamidine.
2. The pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and propamidine according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of difenoconazole to propamidine is 20:1-1:20.
3. The bactericide composition according to claim 1, wherein the bactericide composition is suitable for controlling asparagus officinalis stem blight caused by Phomophilus asparagi.
LU504700A 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Bactericide composition for preventing and treating asparagus officinalis stem blight LU504700B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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