LT5627B - A load assembler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to energetic and can be used for accumulating of electric loads and for generating electricity. A bowl widened to a top with spirals (19) in mentioned bowl comprises ejectors for accelerating gas flow. Compound from bearer and adsorbent is used as a solution. A separation unit (9) for gas and solution is placed in lower part of a device. Solution is fed by capillary pore material (10). Electric load is realized by gas, which circulates periodically inside a module and by spiral moving from attrition creates electrostatic loads of minus and plus.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the field of energy, the accumulation of electric charges and the generation of electric current.

Solar energy, thermal sensors, high voltage generators, mechanical and magnetic machines are often used in power generation. All this is quite complicated and requires additional electrical sources. Electrostatic charge is rarely used to generate electricity. Lightning and whirlwinds are examples of enormous electrostatic charges in nature. The ability of the air and surfaces to electrify has been used. Closest Technical Analog in DE102006010443 Patent. Disadvantages of the Invention: An electrostatic charge can be obtained by heating water and accelerating the mass of water and air by means of a tapered funnel. the unit needs strong lighting and a lot of heat to heat the water and mechanical energy to pump the water.

The principles of the present invention are different. Spontaneous gas circulation processes, which require very little heat, are used, whereby positive and negative charges occur on the surface of the unit. These charges are collected, stored and converted into electrical current, which is then passed on for consumption.

The essence of the invention

Electrostatic charge often occurs during friction between materials.

By selecting materials of different polarity, surfaces loaded with opposite charges can be obtained. The main technical challenge is to collect very small loads and get the right current. The proposed device enables this.

The essence of the construction: in a closed vessel, gas flows continuously in a spiral which, when in contact with the surface, energize them. The main unit is an upwardly expanding cup, which is covered with positive-load-bearing materials: fiberglass, nylon. The surface itself is concave and formed in an upward spiral. There are eight inside such spirals. on the device, all flows are clockwise. The gas is initially accelerated by the use of ejectors: tapering tubes attached to the surface in the direction of the gas flight. The unit walls have insulated and individually conductive positive and negative charge wiring systems. Small charges are collected in individual ion resistors and then all are accumulated and transferred to larger capacities. For better and faster excitation of charges from the solution, a flow carrier and an absorbent material such as ammonia and water have been selected.

In the lower part of the unit there is a gas-water separation unit - "gills". It is a system of downward facing plates that distributes water downwards and gas upwards. To accelerate the process, there is a capillary porous material near the plates which raises the solution spontaneously upwards. Controllers for both solution and inlet heat valves are used to stop the process. By collecting and combining individual charges, we have stored energy that we can continue to convert into constant, alternating electricity.

The invention is illustrated in the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the main load collection module;

Fig.2 - Water and Gas Separation Module - Gills with vessel for solution:

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the cup wall with guide surfaces attached;

Fig.4 is a flow diagram of the flow of gas inside and outside the cup;

Fig. 5 is a diagram of the cup surface and the upward and downward movement of the gas flows; FIG. 6 - Schematic of electrical charge collection of "twig";

FIG. 7 - Essential control scheme of various processes;

Fig.8 - total set of the whole complex;

Fig.9 - a schematic diagram of load collection and its utilization;

FIG. 10-core, wiring diagram for load collection.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the main load collection module with the following parts:

1. cylindrical body for load collection

2. module cover

3. ascending spiral cup

4. solution of substances in the container

5. container for solution

6. solution dispenser with control valve

7. heating spiral

8. heating coil control valve

9. Module of separation of gas and absorber - gills

10. capillary porous material to raise the solution

11. internal surface of concave helix with primary charge collectors

12. outer surface of cup spiral

13. cone of negative charge collection cup

14. a cylindrical grille on the outside of the negative charge collection cup

15. electrical wiring system, positive and negative, in the cup housing

16. electric positive and negative wiring harness system within the cylinder body.

17. electrical wiring system with positive and negative charge in cover

18. external heat supply pipes

19. eight rising spirals are formed on the cup surface

20. eight downward spirals formed on the cylinder surface and on the outside of the cup

21. solution drain valve

22. a circuit for transferring the collected charge to the control panel

Fig.2 - Water and gas separation module - "gills" with a vessel for solution

- "gills" consisting of several stacked guide rails A narrow section at the center of the runners has slits for the return gas to pass.

- the capillary porous material, as shown in (b), forms a central cylinder and extending to the edges in planar solution accumulators. The parts of the plates and storage units correspond to the number of outgoing spirals - all under the oceans, in a spatially coordinated form. The bottom part of Figure a) shows the solution vessel 5 with dispenser 6 and heating coil7. The heating spiral is made with a tapered up cone.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cup wall with guide surfaces attached

The drawing shows a sectional view of the cup fragment showing the cup wall 3 fragments, the electrical wiring system 15 fragments, the inner and outer helix guides and the charge collecting elements 11, 12. The primary charge collecting details and the gas accelerating ejectors are shown.

Fig.4 is a flow diagram of the gas flow inside and outside the cup

The gas flows in the inner cup, on the outside of the cylinder and on the outside of the cylinder, circulating in a circle. The gas rises in an upward spiral of the cup and descends in a downward spiral of the outside of the cup and the surface of the cylinder. All streams are multiplied by the octave. The drawing shows only one flow.

Fig. 5 is a chart of the surface of the cup and an upward and downward flow diagram of the gas flows. The top view d) shows the coils arranged side by side. The dashed segments operate four at a time. The next step is for the other (dashed segments) to take effect. Part a) shows how the individual charge collection segments are connected to each other and replicate the helix movement. Parts (b) and (c) of the figure show respectively the rising and falling streams of gas.

FIG. 6 - Schematic diagram of electric charge collection of "twig"

The following diagram shows the stacking hierarchy. We have several levels.

Begins with the first, the collection of the primary loads, and gradually ascends, where the collected loads are accumulated sequentially across segments, spirals, internal and external surfaces, collectively throughout the module.

FIG. 7 - The essential control scheme of the various processes

The drawing of the control scheme shows the following main elements: the amount of solution fed back is controlled by means of a pressure transducer S; the amount of heat is controlled by the temperature sensor T and the valve; Charges are transmitted and stored in the Charge Preparation and Current Presentation models connected to the control panel.

Fig.8 is a common set of the whole complex

The drawing shows the following parts:

A. Charge assembly module

B. Load Processing Module

C. Electrical Preparation Module

D. Protective hood

E. earthing to drain electricity

F. Control panel

G. Transport platform with wheels

Fig.9 - Schematic diagram of load collection and its application

The connection between charge collection and power preparation modules is shown.

FIG. 10 is an essential, electrical diagram of the load collection

Part a) of the drawing shows the basic general connection scheme of the load-bearing surfaces. In part b) we see the charge accumulation module, which shows the connection solutions of the individual ion resistors. Reverse diodes are often used to prevent dissipation of the collected charge.

The electrical charge is obtained periodically by means of the gas circulating inside the module which, as it rises. upward and downward spirals cause positive and negative electrostatic charges on the friction. These primary charges are collected by charge carriers and passed on to the joint for further connection. The stored energy in the form of charges is converted into a constant and alternating current.

[the event works like this:

At the bottom of the module is a container 5 of solution 4 with a dosing solution capacity 6. It is desired that the solution be small and easily evaporate from the heat supplied from the outside to the heating cone 7. A porous capillary material 0 is used to feed the material upwards. The composition of the material may be selected as required. In this case, an aqueous solution of ammonium carbonate was used. When heated, it decomposes into ammonia and carbon dioxide gas, which, together with the air present, rises easily. When passing through the cylinder of the porous capillary material, the warm gas additionally promotes evaporation of the gas from the porous material. A carrier-absorber separation module - "gills" is used to separate the water that flows through the capillaries. to the top comes a lighter mixture of air and the various gases it contains. This flow of gas enters the lower part of the cup where it is screwed up by a few spirals 19 and rises upwards. In the initial phase of the process winding, there are several tapering tubes - ejectors - connected to each other. The inner surface 11 and the outer surface 12 of the cup and the inner surface of the outer cylinder are covered with a positive charge material (fiberglass, nylon), resulting in a positive static charge on the surface of these planes. The latter passes through wires, whose individual fragments are on the surface of the plane segments 11, and subsequently the electrical part located on the plane depths 15 flows towards the primary charge accumulators. In an upward spiral, the flow of gas decreases and freezes. In this way, the concentration of gas in the air decreases and the stream draws in a new portion of gas from below. We get a gas stream that is constantly reinforcing itself. As the gas begins to descend again into a downward spiral, these phenomena are exacerbated. Refluxing gas flowing through the gill blades and the gaps in them simultaneously cools and condenses the absorber vapor (water) and absorbs it greedily. The concentration of the return gas is further reduced, while the external pressure of the vessel is reduced and a new portion is discharged upwards. We have a continuously self-sustaining and accelerating spiral-return gas flow. It requires very little external heat to maintain it. The amount of gas and the pressure in the vessel are controlled by a pressure valve reducing the amount of heat supplied (Fig. 7). The gas friction to the surface of the planes, causing the charge to cool and decelerating from the friction, it is necessary to maintain spontaneous processes with certain impulses of external energy (heat). In order to optimize the process, not only positive static charges on the surfaces are suctioned, but also other space elements (cone at the top of the cup) 13 and a negative charge grating 14 located between the cylinder walls and the outer surfaces of the cup are utilized. These structural elements are made of materials with polar properties to attract negative static charge (polyd resins, Teflon). There is a distinction between positive and negative charges in space, which run through insulated wires to the accumulators of the corresponding charge. The cooled and retarded gas stream returns to the solution vessel from where it began its path of absorbing capillary porous material and begins a new cycle. A further route for the collected electrical charges would be as follows: The primary charge collected in the segments (Fig. 5 a) is collected from several segments (Fig. 6) and then from the individual spirals and planes. The eight helices are interconnected by grouping the even and odd segments (Fig. 5 d) with the step formula n + 2. The figure shows the case of spiral 1-3-5-7-13-5-7-1. Charging is coordinated with the movement of the gas in spirals and occurs from the bottom up, each time the four spirals are rotated to the right. For the flow of gas, the charge generated creates optimal conditions and there are no processes inhibiting phenomena (opposite self-induction, opposing charges of the same brand, etc.). The accumulated charges are further processed in the charge and electrical preparation modules (Figs. 9, 10).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION • In the center of the load collector module is an upwardly expanding cup with a guiding gas flow helix formed therein in a right rotation direction, both for rising gas flows inside the cup and for lowering the outer surface of the cup and cylinder walls. The expanding cup performs several very important functions. Eight individually rotating spirals (8 up and 8 + 8 down) smash into one large gas vortex. Spirals are a naturally occurring form of organized movement, so the process is spontaneous without additional intervention and requires no additional energy.

• Both the inside and outside of the cup and the inside of the barrel are covered with positive-charge polar materials and have elements for primary electrical charge.

• At the top of the cup, and between its outer surface and the inner surface of the cylinder, there are counter-loading systems covered with materials of opposite polarity and attracting opposite, negative electrostatic charges.

• We have two spatially separated electrostatic charges of opposite sign, which are not connected directly, but through ionosters accumulating electrostatic charges.

• The inside surface of the cup has interconnected tapering tubes in the direction of gas flow - ejectors, which parallel the gas flow.

• Instead of heating energy-intensive water, lighter materials with lower boiling points are much lighter. The solution uses a mixture of materials that is readily dispersed, material neutral, flow carrier, and absorbent absorber. The absorbent material is required for the gas itself to return without additional energy.

• There is a gas-solution separation module in the lower part of the cup for separating the flow carrier and the absorber - gills containing condensing absorbers and porous capillary material to deliver the solution.

• Primary electrical charges are "twisted" to become more common, connecting individual plane segments, single and all coils, all positive and negative charge accumulating surfaces. Single point and segment loads are collected in a single whole.

• The gas pressure and speed of the unit are controlled by regulating the amount of material supplied and the external heat.

• In compliance with safety regulations, all modules that collect, charge and process electricity are placed on a moving platform and protected by a shield, have external control panel access, external heat supply and external power supply systems. This solution enables you to have a mobile and secure electric machine. All the above-mentioned features of the invention offer additional advantages.

Claims (10)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. A charge collector having a solution container and gas flow control surfaces with electrostatic positive and negative charge primary collectors and externally supplied heat in which a gas circulating air circulates in a closed circle, wherein: the center of the charge collector module is an upwardly expanding cup with guiding gas flow spirals formed therein, arranged in a right-hand rotation direction, both as the gas flows inside the cup and as it descends to the outer surface of the cup and cylinder walls. 2. A charge collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner and outer surfaces of the cup and the inner surfaces of the cylinder are covered with positive-charge polar materials and have elements for the initial electrical charge. 3. A charge collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the cup and between its outer surface and the inner surface of the barrel are provided with reverse charge systems covered with materials having opposite polar properties and attracting opposite negative electrostatic charges. 4. A charge collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the cup's inner surface has connected tapering tubes-ejectors which accelerate the flow of gas. 5. A charge collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solution comprises a mixture of materials having a readily dispersible, material neutral, flow carrier and adsorbent. 6. A charge collector according to claim 1, wherein the flow carrier and the absorber are separated by a gas and solution separation module in the lower part of the cup, comprising condensing absorbers and porous capillary material for supplying the solution. 7. A charge collector according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary electrical charges are connected in a "twin" principle, becoming more common by connecting both individual plane segments, individual and all fold spirals, all positive and negative charge accumulating surfaces. 8. A charge collector according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the load accumulating elements are connected by load accumulator modules to the charge collection and electric current utilization modules. 9. A charge collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positive and negative charge and current flow meters of pressure, output and further processing of the gas supply to the gas installation are connected together by a control panel and a common control program. 10. A load collector according to claims 1 and 9, characterized in that all the modules for collecting the electrical charges, for processing it and for the electric current are placed together on a movable platform, covered with a protective shield, have external control panel access, external heat supply and power supply systems. .