LT5682B - Conversion probe - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the energetics field and is for converting of thermal land heat into electrical current. Deep heat is converted into electrical current by the conversion probe. The lower module of heat collecting from the environment is connected in series and have electricity generation module, containing from environment heat soaking surfaces, with thermal cassettes. The conversion probe can be connected in series, in parallel, wind up into spiral. Whole energy collecting from the environment systems are composed of conversion probe, heat collectors, makes the base of the thermal power-plant.

Description

The invention relates to the field of energy and is intended to convert the thermal energy of the earth into an electric current.

The invention is based on the following inventions:

LT 2008 038 Flat panel solar collector.

LT 2008 043 Load Collector,

EN 2008 047 ESAS Energy Storage and Its Uses.

LT 2008 050 Modular heat accumulator,

EN 2008 101 Stage heat collector

The earth's enormous earth's energy reserves are difficult to exploit, only.

According to the International Patent Classification, inventions for the use of electricity from terminal waters are generally in class H02N11 / 00. An analogous choice of LT 2008 043 Charger Collector describes the invention. The present invention is applicable in a novel field of obtaining electricity from deep thermal waters. The object of the present invention is to provide a simple, inexpensive unit of production and operation, capable of utilizing even low temperature heat.

The proposed new unit is a transformation probe capable of operating over a very wide range of low and high temperatures, utilizing heat throughout the length of the borehole, flexible, easy to manufacture and operate, consisting of easily interconnected modules, assemblies. Complexes of desired length, width and different properties can be selected. The elastic materials used allow to apply not only vertical boreholes, but also to form borehole umbrella. To make the transformation probe twisted into a spiral, like a cable, of several or a dozen probes. Together with heat collectors and energy storage systems from the environment, the EKAS conversion probe system can become the basis for thermal power plants.

LT 2008 043 Charger Collector and LT 2008 101 Staged Heat Collector Operating Principles Used in Surface Probe. Spontaneous gas circulation processes, which require very little heat, are used, whereby positive and negative charges occur on the surface of the unit. These charges are collected, stored and converted into electrical current, which is then passed on for consumption. For the continuous process from the surrounding environment, the heat is transferred to the inside of the transformation probe by means of thermal surfaces with thermal cassettes.

The essence of the invention

Thermal ground heat is used to generate electricity, which is wired from the pick-up point to the surface for consumption. The charge collector is adapted to generate electric current so as to maintain a constant flow of gas in a closed container by heat transmitted from the environment. The individual electrical load generating modules are connected in series and in parallel to one or more conversion probes.

The invention is illustrated in the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a part of a conversion probe, assembled in series;

Fig.2 - directions of movement of the thermal flows of the electric generating module;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of several electrical modules arranged in parallel;

Fig.4 is an example of the use of a spiral and umbrella conversion probe;

Fig. 5 - operating ranges for different temperatures of the conversion probe of different color;

Fig. 1 is a part of a transformation probe consisting of modules assembled in series. The following parts are marked in turn:

1. the lower part, which receives heat from the hot deep water

2. an electrical generating module

3. heat-absorbing surfaces consisting of thermal cassettes

4. spirals in the electrical part of the module

5. heat insulating part between the external and internal heat cassettes

6. a heat insulating part between two power generating modules

7. connection unit for electrical generating modules

Fig.2 - directions of movement of the heat fluxes of the electric generating module, the following parts being marked in turn:

- downward flow of refrigerated gas

9. - an internal heat-absorbing surface that transfers heat from the refrigerated gas stream upwards

10- The heat absorbed from the environment is transferred to the upper inner part of the probe

- the heat generated internally and externally is used to heat the gas of the above power generation module.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of several electrical modules arranged in parallel

The drawing shows several electrical generating modules arranged side by side. 4 - Power Generation Module Spiral. 12 - part of the electrical charge collection. 13 is the total part of the electric current treatment.

Fig.4 is an example of the use of helix-turned and umbrella conversion probes

Flexible to the transition zone, I can be twisted into a spiral like a cable from multiple probes.

The lower part of the probe may be in the form of an umbrella.

Fig. 5 - Different temperature ranges of the probe with different colors.

During the entire length of the conversion probe, the zones of individual temperatures may be marked with a different color.

This enables the correct composition of the gas content of the heat pumping surface cassettes and the corresponding transition probe area to be fitted with heat absorbing surfaces resonating with that temperature.

The electrical charge is generated by periodically circulating gases inside the electrical generating module, which, from rising upward and downward in spirals, causes frictional positive and negative electrostatic charges.

These primary charges are collected by charge carriers and passed on to the joint for further connection. The stored energy in the form of charges is converted into a constant and alternating current. For gas movement in a spiral inside the unit, heat is generated from the external and internal environment.

The device works as follows:

The lower part of the conversion probe (1) is placed in hot well water. This part can be much longer and filled with liquid or volatile gas. Selected from corrosion resistant materials such as plastics, ceramics and more. it ensures long-term operation of the probe. Above, a series of power generating modules (2) are connected sequentially throughout the borehole. All modules have a single or combined heat transfer surface made of heat cassettes (3). Depending on the temperature range over a given range, the composition of the heat transfer surface heat cassettes is selected so that the evaporation temperature of the materials is lower than the ambient temperature in that area. Individual temperature zones may be colored. Between the internal and external heat transfer cassettes (3) is located a heat insulating part (5) which enables the heat (8,9,10) absorbed from the inside and outside to be upwardly heated by another gas generating module (11). The individual electrical generating modules are thermally insulated (6) and have connection units (7). This way, the conversion probe can be lengthened or shortened easily and quickly by screwing or unscrewing.

The surface probe operates in the following manner: The heat absorbed from both the bottom and the outside of the probe is directed to heat the solution at the bottom of the electrically generating module: heat carrier gas with adsorbent material. The power recovery module operates as described in the invention LT 2008 043 Charger. The gas streams circulating in closed-loop spirals (4) generate electrostatic charges which are sequentially collected and converted into electrical current. Fig. 3 shows several electrical generating modules arranged in a circle next to each other, having common parts of charge accumulation (12) and electrical processing (13). The electrical current is wired to the surface EKAS system from which it is supplied for consumption. In the higher part near the ground, parts of the heat collectors and EKAS systems can be connected to a common system. Tipping probe - Earth's nerves. Deep heat is converted into electric current. The surface probe system, the thermal manifolds, the EKAS systems together can be based on a thermal power plant.

Essential Features of the Invention • Deep heat energy is converted into a power plant using a new device, a transformation probe system.

• Consistent and parallel connected conversion probes with heat-absorbing surfaces can operate over the entire temperature range: from the bottom to the ground, over the entire length of the conversion probe.

• The surface probe can utilize heat of up to several degrees of ambient temperature. • The surface of the surface of the probe may vary in color, • The heat-absorbing surfaces consist of heat cassettes filled with low-temperature evaporating materials.

• The internal and external heat cassettes are connected so that the energy absorbed inside and outside of the probe is directed to the bottom of the above generating module.

• The elastic probe made of elastic materials can easily bend and spiral. Possibility to use not only vertical boreholes but also inclined boreholes. Possibility to use "umbrella" boreholes.

• The tilt probe operates independently, automatically maintaining a constant flow of gas in a closed loop. Therefore, the transformation probe can operate long in the borehole itself and retract only for prevention or repair.

• Surface probes can be connected in series, parallel, twisted together like a cable in a spiral.

• The totality of surface probes, thermal collectors, and energy storage systems from the environment can be based on a thermal power plant.

Claims (9)

DEFINITION OF INVENTION 1. Surface probe having a charge collector having a closed vessel containing a solution and gas flow regulating surfaces, electrical charge generating surfaces, heat carrier and adsorber separation unit "gills", electrostatic positive and negative charge primary collectors, charge accumulation modules, and electric current utilization modules, with externally supplied heat, with closed-loop gas circulating, characterized in that: a lower module for heat extraction from the environment, connected in series with electrical generating modules having heat suction surfaces from the external environment, with external and internal thermal cassettes. Surface probe according to Claim 1, characterized in that the electrical generating modules are arranged one above the other so that they are taken from the inside and the heat is directed to heat the lower part of the above module and the modules themselves are separated by thermal insulation. 3. Surface probe according to claim 1, 2, characterized in that the outer and inner heat-absorbing surfaces of the heat-cartridges are separated by a heat-insulating material and the cartridges themselves are filled with low-temperature evaporating materials selected to absorb and use an internal coolant. and the heat of the outside environment. 4. Surface probe according to claims 1, 2, 3, characterized in that the zones of the individual electric generating modules can be selected with surfaces that resonate with ambient temperature, and which absorb certain colors. 5. A surface probe according to claim t, 2, 3,4, characterized in that it can be made of easily folding materials. Surface probe according to Claims 1, 2, 3,4, 5, characterized in that it has the same electrically-generating modules with interconnection nodes, which make it possible to assemble a longer or shorter transformation probe from similar modules. 7. Surface probe according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, characterized in that it can be used for sloping or umbrella boreholes. 8. The probe according to claim 1, characterized in that the probe can be connected in series, parallel, twisted together like a cable in a spiral. 9. The transformation probe according to claims 1, 8, characterized in that the transformation probes, the entirety of the heat collectors' energy storage from the environmental systems, form the basis of the thermal power plant.