CN213585606U - Solar heat collection power generation device - Google Patents

Solar heat collection power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213585606U
CN213585606U CN202022294610.0U CN202022294610U CN213585606U CN 213585606 U CN213585606 U CN 213585606U CN 202022294610 U CN202022294610 U CN 202022294610U CN 213585606 U CN213585606 U CN 213585606U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat
shell
power generation
greenhouse
solar energy
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022294610.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓庆朋
梁鑫源
韩永强
刘金山
许允
张科超
金文华
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a new forms of energy technical field specifically is a solar energy collection power generation facility, include: the solar energy heat-preservation device comprises a transparent shell with heat-preservation capability, wherein greenhouse gas is filled in the shell, the greenhouse gas locks heat of light rays penetrating through the shell through a greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased; the heat preservation cabin is fixedly connected with the shell, and a medium with high specific heat capacity is additionally arranged on the heat preservation cabin; the thermoelectric generation pieces are arranged and distributed at the connecting part of the heat preservation cabin and the shell; the heat brought by solar energy is collected by utilizing greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect, and through temperature difference power generation, the street lamp self-charging device can be used for self-charging street lamps, can provide hot water for household water heaters by utilizing a heat collection part in a patent, can be installed at each household in rural areas, can provide power for the household, and can also reversely transmit power to a power grid; the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the environment can be further improved while clean energy is used.

Description

Solar heat collection power generation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a new forms of energy technical field specifically is a solar energy collection power generation facility.
Background
Because most of the traditional energy sources pollute the environment, new energy sources are developed and utilized more and more frequently in recent years, the investment on new energy industry is increased, and a plurality of solar energy and wind energy projects are developed successively.
Among them, solar energy is clean, pollution-free and inexhaustible, so that it is attracting much attention in new energy. At present, a plurality of inventions utilizing solar energy exist, and in the aspect of power generation, solar photovoltaic power generation, solar thermoelectric heating and the like exist.
Photovoltaic power generation utilizes the photoelectric effect of a material, and generates power on the basis of the principle that a potential difference is generated in a portion where a semiconductor or a semiconductor and a metal are combined when light is not uniformly irradiated. In photovoltaic power generation, a power generation board made of photovoltaic power generation materials is mostly adopted at present, large-scale arrangement power generation is carried out, the power generation board is turned on by a small amount at a roadside, and the power generation board is connected with a large amount of networks for power generation, so that a photovoltaic power generation figure exists.
Solar thermal power generation is a technology for generating power by concentrating heat generated by solar energy, wherein the existing heat collection mode is a solar vacuum heat collection tube which absorbs heat radiation by using a black coating and collects heat. And the most notable is Dunhuang hundred-class fused salt tower type photo-thermal power station, which uses about 1.2 ten thousand heliostats to surround the heat absorption tower, centralize the solar energy and collect the heat to generate electricity.
At present, photovoltaic power generation can accomplish small, advantages such as simple structure, but nevertheless can produce the pollution to the environment at the in-process of making photovoltaic power generation board, and is with high costs, can not generate electricity at night simultaneously, and the generating capacity is not sufficient enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a solar energy collection power generation facility to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a solar energy heat collection power generation device comprising: the solar energy heat-preservation device comprises a transparent shell with heat-preservation capability, wherein greenhouse gas is filled in the shell, the greenhouse gas locks heat of light rays penetrating through the shell through a greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased; the heat preservation cabin is fixedly connected with the shell, and a medium with high specific heat capacity is additionally arranged on the heat preservation cabin; the thermoelectric generation piece, thermoelectric generation piece is provided with a plurality ofly, and distributes in the junction of heat preservation cabin and casing.
When sunlight is sufficient, the shell and greenhouse gas act together, heat irradiated into the shell is retained through greenhouse effect, the temperature in the shell is continuously increased, temperature difference is formed between the shell and a medium with high specific heat capacity in the heat preservation cabin at the lower part, then the thermoelectric generation piece generates electricity and stores the electricity, and as a substance with high specific heat capacity is selected, the temperature is slowly increased, and electricity can be generated for a long time; at night, due to heating in one day, the temperature of the greenhouse gas in the shell reaches a certain degree, the outside temperature at night is low, the inside temperature is higher than the outside, a reverse temperature difference is formed, power is further generated, and the greenhouse gas is stored; the heat brought by solar energy is collected by utilizing greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect, and through temperature difference power generation, the street lamp self-charging device can be used for self-charging street lamps, can provide hot water for household water heaters by utilizing a heat collection part in a patent, can be installed at each household in rural areas, can provide power for the household, and can also reversely transmit power to a power grid; the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the environment can be further improved while clean energy is used.
The photovoltaic power generation panel has the advantages of small volume, simple structure and the like, but can pollute the environment in the process of manufacturing the photovoltaic power generation panel, is high in cost, cannot generate power at night, and is insufficient in power generation capacity.
The utility model discloses among the solar energy collection power generation facility: have the heat preservation ability and be transparent the material of casing is transparent material, and the casing utilizes its self transparent material to introduce the light, through greenhouse effect, reserves the heat, and the temperature constantly risees in the casing.
Further scheme: the shell is spherical, so that lighting is facilitated.
The utility model discloses among the solar energy collection power generation facility: the greenhouse gas comprises CO2At least one of water vapor and freon.
Further scheme: the greenhouse gas comprises CO2Any one of the water vapor and the freon retains the heat irradiated into the shell through the greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased.
Further scheme: the greenhouse gas comprises CO2Any two of the steam and the freon retain the heat irradiated into the shell through the greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased.
The utility model discloses among the solar energy collection power generation facility: and the outer wall of the heat-insulating cabin is additionally provided with a heat-insulating layer.
The utility model discloses among the solar energy collection power generation facility: the thermoelectric generation piece is connected with a battery through a conductor wire.
The utility model discloses among the solar energy collection power generation facility: the thermoelectric generation piece is connected to the power grid through a conducting wire.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses solar energy collection power generation facility, include: the greenhouse gas and the shell act together to lock heat of light penetrating through the shell through a greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased; the heat preservation cabin is fixedly connected with the shell, and a medium with high specific heat capacity is additionally arranged on the heat preservation cabin; the thermoelectric generation pieces are arranged and distributed at the connecting part of the heat preservation cabin and the shell; the heat brought by solar energy is collected by utilizing greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect, and through temperature difference power generation, the street lamp self-charging device can be used for self-charging street lamps, can provide hot water for household water heaters by utilizing a heat collection part in a patent, can be installed at each household in rural areas, can provide power for the household, and can also reversely transmit power to a power grid; the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the environment can be further improved while clean energy is used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the solar heat collection power generation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a shell; 2-greenhouse gases; 3-thermoelectric power generation sheet; 4-a heat preservation cabin; 5-a medium; 6-battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Possible small to current photovoltaic power generation, advantages such as simple structure nevertheless can produce the pollution to the environment at the in-process of making photovoltaic power generation board, can not generate electricity at night simultaneously, the not enough problem of generating capacity, the utility model aims to provide a solar energy collection power generation facility to solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes. In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
in the embodiment of the utility model provides an, as shown in fig. 1, a solar energy collection power generation facility, include:
the solar energy heat preservation device comprises a transparent shell 1 with heat preservation capability, wherein greenhouse gas 2 is filled in the shell 1, the greenhouse gas 2 locks and retains heat of light penetrating through the shell 1 through greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell 1 is continuously raised;
the heat preservation cabin 4 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and a medium 5 with high specific heat capacity is additionally arranged on the heat preservation cabin 4;
thermoelectric generation piece 3, thermoelectric generation piece 3 is provided with a plurality ofly, and distributes in the junction of heat preservation cabin 4 and casing 1.
In the embodiment of the utility model, when the sunshine is sufficient, the shell 1 and the greenhouse gas 2 act together, and the heat irradiated into the shell is retained through the greenhouse effect, so that the temperature in the shell 1 rises continuously, and forms a temperature difference with the medium 5 with high specific heat capacity in the heat preservation cabin 4 at the lower part, and then the thermoelectric generation piece 3 generates electricity and stores the electricity, and the temperature rises slowly due to the selection of the substance with high specific heat capacity, and the electricity can be generated for a long time;
at night, due to heating in one day, the temperature of the greenhouse gas 2 in the shell 1 reaches a certain degree, the outside temperature at night is low, the inside temperature is higher than the outside, a reverse temperature difference is formed, power is further generated, and the greenhouse gas is stored.
The heat brought by solar energy is collected by utilizing greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect, and through temperature difference power generation, the street lamp self-charging device can be used for self-charging street lamps, can provide hot water for household water heaters by utilizing a heat collection part in a patent, can be installed at each household in rural areas, can provide power for the household, and can also reversely transmit power to a power grid; the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the environment can be further improved while clean energy is used.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, have the heat preservation ability and be the transparence casing 1's material is transparent material, and casing 1 utilizes its self transparent material to introduce light, through greenhouse effect, keeps the heat, and the temperature constantly risees in casing 1.
Specifically, the shell 1 is spherical, so that lighting is facilitated. The shape of the housing 1 is not limited to a sphere, but may be an ellipse, a rectangle, or the like, as long as it is sufficient to facilitate lighting, and it is preferable that the housing 1 is provided in a sphere.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the greenhouse gas 2 includes CO2At least one of water vapor and freon. Specifically, the greenhouse gas 2 comprises CO2Any one of water vapor and freon;
alternatively, the greenhouse gas 2 comprises CO2Any two of water vapor and freon; as long as can satisfy through the greenhouse effect, will shine into the heat in and keep, make the interior temperature of casing 1 rise constantly can. Preferably, the greenhouse gas 2 comprises CO2Any one of water vapor and freon.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a heat-insulating layer is additionally arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulating cabin 4; the thermoelectric generation piece 3 is connected with a battery 6 through a conducting wire; or the thermoelectric power generation sheet 3 is connected to the power grid through a conducting wire; as long as the electric quantity can be stored.
The utility model discloses solar energy collection power generation facility, include: the solar greenhouse comprises a transparent shell 1, wherein greenhouse gas 2 is filled in the shell 1, the greenhouse gas 2 locks and retains heat of light rays penetrating through the shell 1 through a greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell 1 is continuously raised; the heat preservation cabin 4 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, and a medium 5 with high specific heat capacity is additionally arranged on the heat preservation cabin 4; the thermoelectric generation pieces 3 are arranged in plurality and distributed at the connecting part of the heat preservation cabin 4 and the shell 1; when sunlight is sufficient, the shell 1 and the greenhouse gas 2 act together, heat irradiated into the shell is retained through greenhouse effect, the temperature in the shell 1 is continuously raised, temperature difference is formed between the shell and a medium 5 with high specific heat capacity, which is positioned in the heat preservation cabin 4 at the lower part, and then the temperature difference power generation sheet 3 is used for generating power and storing the power, and as a substance with high specific heat capacity is selected, the temperature rise is slow, and power generation can be carried out for a long time; at night, due to heating in one day, the temperature of the greenhouse gas 2 in the shell 1 reaches a certain degree, the outside temperature at night is low, the inside temperature is higher than the outside, a reverse temperature difference is formed, power is further generated, and the greenhouse gas is stored; the heat brought by solar energy is collected by utilizing greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect, and through temperature difference power generation, the street lamp self-charging device can be used for self-charging street lamps, can provide hot water for household water heaters by utilizing a heat collection part in a patent, can be installed at each household in rural areas, can provide power for the household, and can also reversely transmit power to a power grid; the environment is protected, no pollution is caused, and the environment can be further improved while clean energy is used.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A solar heat collection power generation device, comprising:
the solar energy heat-preservation device comprises a transparent shell with heat-preservation capability, wherein greenhouse gas is filled in the shell, the greenhouse gas locks heat of light rays penetrating through the shell through a greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased;
the heat preservation cabin is fixedly connected with the shell, and a medium with high specific heat capacity is additionally arranged on the heat preservation cabin;
the thermoelectric generation piece, thermoelectric generation piece is provided with a plurality ofly, and distributes in the junction of heat preservation cabin and casing.
2. The solar heat collection and power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the transparent housing with heat preservation capability is made of a transparent material, the housing uses the transparent material to introduce light, and retains heat through greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the housing is continuously increased.
3. A solar energy heat collecting and generating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the housing is provided in a spherical shape.
4. A solar heat collecting and generating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said greenhouse gases comprise CO2At least one of water vapor and freon.
5. The solar energy heat collecting and power generating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the greenhouse gas comprises CO2Any one of the water vapor and the freon retains the heat irradiated into the shell through the greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased.
6. The solar energy heat collecting and power generating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the greenhouse gas comprises CO2Any two of the steam and the freon retain the heat irradiated into the shell through the greenhouse effect, and the temperature in the shell is continuously increased.
7. The solar heat collection and power generation device according to claim 1, wherein an insulating layer is additionally arranged on the outer wall of the insulating cabin.
8. The solar heat collection and power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the thermoelectric generation sheet is connected with a battery through an electric lead.
9. The solar heat collection and power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the thermoelectric generation sheet is connected to a power grid through an electric lead.
CN202022294610.0U 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Solar heat collection power generation device Expired - Fee Related CN213585606U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022294610.0U CN213585606U (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Solar heat collection power generation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022294610.0U CN213585606U (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Solar heat collection power generation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213585606U true CN213585606U (en) 2021-06-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112187111A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 吉林大学 Solar heat collection power generation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112187111A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-05 吉林大学 Solar heat collection power generation device

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Granted publication date: 20210629