CN206329440U

CN206329440U - The solar energy equipment and system of buoyancy electric generator

Info

Publication number: CN206329440U
Application number: CN201621458285.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙好转
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-28
Filing date: 2016-12-28
Publication date: 2017-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-28

Abstract

The utility model provides the solar energy equipment and system of buoyancy electric generator, including：Photovoltaic cell, optical glass, optically focused absorber, support and buoyancy electric generator；Photovoltaic cell is arranged on the downside of the optical glass of transmitting UV, optical glass is connected with support, optically focused absorber is arranged on the joint of support and positioned at the concave side of optical glass, so that the infrared ray of optical glass reflection can be focused on optically focused absorber, optically focused absorber absorbs ultrared heat energy, so that hydrogen making machine manufactures hydrogen, and buoyancy electric generator is driven to produce electric energy using hydrogen.The utility model realizes ultraviolet and ultrared separation, and makes full use of two kinds of light to do work respectively manufacture hydrogen, final to drive buoyancy electric generator to generate electricity, and improves the utilization rate of solar power generation, makes full use of regenerative resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, green circulatory.

Description

The solar energy equipment and system of buoyancy electric generator

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of power generation, more particularly, to the solar energy equipment and system of buoyancy electric generator.

Background technology

In the prior art, most common forms of electricity generation is mainly thermal power generation, hydroelectric generation and nuclear energy power generation, due to industry Development and the in-depth of energy-conserving and environment-protective theory, traditional coal thermal power generation unit need to largely consume non-renewable energy resources, and Substantial amounts of sulfide and nitride are discharged while fire coal, severe contamination is caused to environment, green economy hair can not have been met The need for exhibition.

To promote low-carbon environment-friendly economy, traditional coal generating set is replaced by more generation of electricity by new energy units, is wrapped Wind-power electricity generation, solar power generation and biomass power generation etc. are included, but wind power generating set cost is too high, by Changes in weather Influence is big, does not have electric energy output in calm weather, it is however generally that, the air quantity on daytime is less and the air quantity at night is larger, but negative The electricity consumption rule of lotus often peaks the phase on daytime, night state at a low ebb, therefore wind-driven generator abandons wind rate pole Height, grid-connected difficulty is big；Other generation of electricity by new energy formal techniques such as biomass energy are still immature, and electric energy quantum of output is few,

By contrast, the weather conditions of China are more suitable for using solar power generation, it includes two big types：One class is too It is positive can photovoltaic generation, another kind of is solar light-heat power-generation, but general solar energy equipment is simply solely utilized in sunshine A kind of energy of light in ultraviolet or infrared ray, but the energy for abandoning any light will all cause the wave of the energy Take, reduce electricity conversion, and the high cost of photovoltaic generation.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is the solar energy equipment and system for providing buoyancy electric generator, is realized Ultraviolet and ultrared separation, and take full advantage of two kinds of light and do work respectively hydrogen manufacturing, it is final to drive buoyancy electric generator to generate electricity, The utilization rate of solar power generation is improved, regenerative resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, green circulatory is taken full advantage of.

In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator, including：Photovoltaic cell, Optical glass, optically focused absorber, support and buoyancy electric generator；

It is described that the photovoltaic cell for absorbing ultraviolet and the ultraviolet being converted into direct current is arranged on transmission On the downside of the optical glass of ultraviolet, the optical glass is connected with the support, and the optically focused absorber is arranged on institute The joint of support is stated and positioned at the concave side of the optical glass, so that the infrared ray of optical glass reflection can be focused on On the optically focused absorber, the optically focused absorber will absorb the ultrared heat energy, so that hydrogen making machine is utilized respectively institute Stating the electric energy and the ultrared heat energy of ultraviolet generation makes hydrogen making machine manufacture hydrogen, and drives described float using the hydrogen Power generator produces electric energy.

With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide first aspect second of possible embodiment, its In, the support includes first support and second support.

With reference to the first possible embodiment of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the of first aspect Two kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, one end of the first support is connected with one end of the optical glass, and described first The other end of support is connected by the optically focused absorber with one end of the second support, the other end of the second support It is connected with the other end of the optical glass.

With reference to second of possible embodiment of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the of first aspect Three kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, the optically focused absorber is located at the other end and the second support of the first support One end joint.

With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide first aspect the 4th kind of possible embodiment, its In, the front and rear two sides of the optical glass is provided with the waterproofing membrane for avoiding the optical glass from producing spot.

With reference to the 4th kind of possible embodiment of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the of first aspect Five kinds of possible embodiments, wherein, the optical glass is parabolic groove type.

With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide first aspect the 6th kind of possible embodiment, its In, also including fixed seat, the fixed seat is connected with the photovoltaic cell, for providing support for described device.

With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide first aspect the 7th kind of possible embodiment, its In, also including hydrogen making machine, the electric energy for being produced using optically focused absorber prepares hydrogen, so that buoyancy electric generator is entered using hydrogen Row generates electricity.

With reference in a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provide first aspect the 8th kind of possible embodiment, its In, also including steam generator and Hydrogen collection heater.

Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar energy system of buoyancy electric generator, including as above institute The solar energy equipment for the buoyancy electric generator stated.

The utility model provides the solar energy equipment and system of buoyancy electric generator, including：It is photovoltaic cell, optical glass, poly- Light absorber, support and buoyancy electric generator；Photovoltaic cell for absorbing ultraviolet and ultraviolet being converted into direct current is set On the downside of the optical glass of transmitting UV, optical glass is connected with support, and optically focused absorber is arranged on the joint of support And positioned at the concave side of optical glass, so that the infrared ray of optical glass reflection can be focused on optically focused absorber, optically focused is inhaled Ultrared heat energy will be absorbed by receiving device, so that hydrogen making machine manufactures hydrogen, and drive buoyancy electric generator to produce electric energy using hydrogen.This Utility model realizes ultraviolet and ultrared separation, and makes full use of two kinds of light to do work respectively hydrogen manufacturing, it is final drive it is floating Power generator generates electricity, and improves the utilization rate of solar power generation, makes full use of regenerative resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, green circulatory.

Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification In become apparent, or understood by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages are in explanation Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in book, claims and accompanying drawing.

To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and Coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art The accompanying drawing to be used needed for embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

The section structure schematic diagram of the solar energy equipment for the buoyancy electric generator that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment；

The solar energy equipment structural representation for the buoyancy electric generator that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment；

The solar energy equipment structural representation for another buoyancy electric generator that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment；

The concrete structure signal of the solar energy equipment middle sprocket for the buoyancy electric generator that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment Figure；

The solar energy equipment operation principle schematic diagram for the buoyancy electric generator that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment；

The buoyancy electric generator schematic diagram that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment.

Icon：

1- photovoltaic cells；2- optical glass；3- optically focused absorbers；4- supports；41- first supports；42- second supports；5- Waterproofing membrane；6- fixed seats.

Embodiment

To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this The technical scheme of utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that the utility model part is real Apply example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

At present, the drawbacks of easily being polluted due to traditional thermal power generation unit to air is increasingly highlighted, based on this, The solar energy equipment and system for the buoyancy electric generator that the utility model embodiment is provided, realize ultraviolet and ultrared point From, and make full use of two kinds of light to do work respectively hydrogen manufacturing, and it is final to drive buoyancy electric generator to generate electricity, improve the profit of solar power generation With rate, regenerative resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective, green circulatory are made full use of.

For ease of understanding the present embodiment, first to a kind of buoyancy electric generator disclosed in the utility model embodiment Solar energy equipment describe in detail.

The section structure schematic diagram of the solar energy equipment for the buoyancy electric generator that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.

Reference picture 1, the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator includes：Photovoltaic cell 1, optical glass 2, optically focused absorber 3, branch Frame 4 and buoyancy electric generator；

Photovoltaic cell 1 for absorbing ultraviolet and ultraviolet being converted into direct current is arranged on the optics of transmitting UV The downside of glass 2, optical glass 2 is connected with support 4, and optically focused absorber 3 is arranged on the joint of support 4 and positioned at optics glass The concave side of glass 2, so that the infrared ray that optical glass 2 reflects can be focused on optically focused absorber 3, optically focused absorber 3 will absorb Ultrared heat energy, so that electric energy and ultrared heat energy that hydrogen making machine is utilized respectively ultraviolet generation make hydrogen making machine manufacture hydrogen Gas, and drive buoyancy electric generator to produce electric energy using hydrogen.

Specifically, photovoltaic cell is the dress for directly luminous energy being changed into by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects electric energy Put.The utility model embodiment is by taking the thin-film type solar cell that photoelectric effect works as an example, and solar irradiation is in semiconductor p-n junctions On, form new hole-electron pair.In the presence of p-n junction electric field, hole flows to p areas by n areas, and electronics flows to n areas by p areas, Connect and electric current is just formed after circuit.

The transmissive ultraviolet of optical glass 2, and reflect infrared ray.Optics battery 1 is arranged on dedicated for ultraviolet transmissive The downside of optical glass 2 of line, can fully absorb the ultraviolet in sunshine, and ultraviolet directly is converted into electric energy.Compare It is clean pollution-free using photovoltaic cell capable of generating power without exhausted dangerous in conventional Power Generation Mode, do not limited by resource distribution region, And can nearby it be generated electricity at electricity consumption, electric power system reliable operation.

It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2 in order to make full use of the energy in sunshine, it is to avoid the waste of the energy, add The component that infrared ray can be made to do work.Optical glass 2 is that cross section is parabola shaped concave surface mechanism, and optically focused absorber 3 is set Put in the joint of support 4, and positioned at the concave side of optical glass 2, set-up site should be the most significant place of spotlight effect, So that the infrared ray that optical glass 2 reflects can be focused on optically focused absorber 3, such optically focused absorber 3 is again by sunshine Infrared heat energy is collected, and heat energy is passed into hot water pressure regulator and steam generator successively, is eventually entered into hydrogen making machine Manufacture hydrogen；Meanwhile, hydrogen making machine also makes full use of the electric energy that photovoltaic generation is produced, and the electric energy produced by photovoltaic cell is passed sequentially through 220V direct current outputs controller and control panel send hydrogen making machine, the operation principle signal of the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator to Figure can refer to Fig. 5, it can be seen that a set of equipment has been utilized respectively two kinds of light actings, so that hydrogen making machine produces hydrogen, here Hydrogen making machine be high-pressure hydrogen production machine.The solar energy equipment of the buoyancy electric generator can effectively utilize sunshine in 80% luminous energy and Heat energy, fusion photovoltaic generation and the respective advantage of photo-thermal power generation, substantially using the energy in sunshine, energy-conserving and environment-protective have The problem of effect solves energy scarcity.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, support 4 includes first support 41 and second support 42.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 solar energy equipment is provided with two supports, respectively first support and second support, by In support sunshine can be hindered to reach the path of optical glass 2 to a certain extent, reduce the utilizing status to sunshine, therefore A support is may also set up, as long as good fixation can be formed to optically focused absorber 3.In addition, support can also be set Put in other optimum positions, or even design can absorb the mechanism of solar energy on support, to make up the damage of this part solar energy Lose, a kind of preferred support plan of establishment is only gived in Fig. 2.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, one end of first support 41 is connected with one end of optical glass 2, The other end of first support 41 is connected by optically focused absorber 3 with one end of second support 42, the other end of second support 42 It is connected with the other end of optical glass 2.

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 one end of first support 41 is fixed on the peak of optical glass 2, first support 41 The other end is connected with optically focused absorber 3, and one end of second support 42 is fixed on the minimum point of optical glass 2, second support 42 The other end be connected with optically focused absorber 3, optically focused absorber 3 is fixed on by spotlight effect foreground with this, typically Incident direct solar radiation parallel to paraboloid of revolution main shaft can be converged at focus by ground, the optically focused absorber 3, in focal point High temperature is obtained, and by its heat absorption.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, optically focused absorber 3 is located at the other end and second of first support 41 The joint of one end of support 42.

Specifically, Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of optically focused absorber 3, and the infrared ray reflected by optical glass 2 will be focused on On optically focused absorber, the optically focused absorber is strip tubulose.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the front and rear two sides of optical glass, which is provided with, avoids optical glass from producing The waterproofing membrane 5 of raw spot.

Specifically, superincumbent dust is fallen because the effect of waterproofing membrane makes it easy to cleaning, it is ensured that optical module is maximum Limit with sun exposure direct projection.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, optical glass 2 is parabolic groove type.

Specifically, optical glass 2 and optics battery 1 are the concave surface mechanism that cross section is parabolic groove type.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, also including fixed seat 6, fixed seat 6 is positioned on bottom surface and photovoltaic Battery 1 is connected, for providing support for single unit system.

Specifically, fixed seat 6 will be held up using the part of solar power generation, and forming optical glass can fully absorb too The preferable angle of inclination of positive energy.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, also including hydrogen making machine, for preparing hydrogen, so that buoyancy electric generator Generated electricity using hydrogen.

Specifically, the hydrogen making machine is high-pressure hydrogen production machine.

According to exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, also including generator, for utilizing optically focused absorber by absorption Heat energy is generated electricity, so that hydrogen making machine prepares hydrogen.

Specifically, it is the more efficient hydrogen for preparing, design has synthesized a kind of Novel electrolytic water catalyst CoO/CoSe2 (oxygen Change the cobaltous selenide of sub- cobalt/bis-).This raw catelyst synthetic method is simple, inexpensive, and its energy consumption in neutral environment is relatively low and produces Hydrogen efficiency is very high, there is good prospects for commercial application, and the catalyst is a kind of mosaic nano composite material, can be in neutral ring Production hydrogen and production oxygen are efficiently and stably catalyzed in border simultaneously (when i.e. electric current is by water, in negative electrode by reductive water formation hydrogen, in sun Pole is then by aoxidizing water formation oxygen).It is a kind of efficient preparation cleaning, sustainable energy hydrogen fuel that electrolysis water, which prepares hydrogen, Technology, and the quality of electrolysis water catalyst determines that electric energy is converted into the efficiency of Hydrogen Energy.At present, the noble metal such as platinum and ruthenic oxide Although material electrolysis water catalyst better performances, because its reserves it is rare, it is expensive not to be suitable for large-scale industry raw Production.A variety of electrolysis water catalyst are successfully synthesized by research in recent years, hydrogen manufacturing cost is dropped many times, only obtains high pressure, The hydrogen of low cost, could be that the buoyancy electric generator of next step creates conditions.

Hydrogen manufacturing needs electric energy, using the energy of the solar energy as hydrogen manufacturing, the infrared ray absorbed using optically focused absorber Heat energy produce electric energy, hydrogen making machine using heat energy and ultraviolet generation photovoltaic electric energy as the energy of hydrogen manufacturing, be achieved that green Colour circle is protected, no pollution, high efficiency, inexpensive novel energy device, in order to improve the utilization rate of solar energy, using state-of-the art Photo-thermal combined solar energy, makes the utilization rate of solar energy reach more than 80%, make use of 20% photovoltaic generation and 60% light Heat generates electricity, and generates electricity use nearby nearby, saves transmission cost and equipment.

It should be noted that buoyancy electric generator includes sprocket wheel, the concrete structure of sprocket wheel can refer to Fig. 4, and sprocket wheel integrally soaks In water tank, several dome gas bags are provided with the chain band of sprocket wheel, each dome gas bag is connected with breather line, the left side Buoyancy of the dome gas bag with hydrogen in a liquid, offsets dome gas bag gravitation, and the dome gas bag on the right is spilling internal hydrogen Dome gas bag, inside only have water, therefore the right dome gas bag can utilize gravitation work done so that it is final to be converted into mechanical energy Drive electrical power generators.Specifically, sprocket wheel includes upper sprocket wheel and lower sprocket, and the soffit plane of gas bag is provided with gas bag mouthful.Work as gas Bag is met when reaching lower sprocket with permanent magnet, and magnetic valve is automatically opened up, and high pressure hydrogen is filled with gas bag, is produced buoyancy and is transported upwards Dynamic, the pressure of water is bigger, and buoyancy is bigger, when gas bag is rotated to up to upper sprocket wheel with chain belt, and gas bag mouthful is gone to by basal surface position Face, hydrogen is moved upwards, automatically into Hydrogen collection heater, and now gas bag continues to move downward, under the pressure effect of water Hydrogen all overflows, when the gas bag without gas declines, resistance very little.In addition, as shown in fig. 6, buoyancy electric generator must be one The individual engineering with high tower deep-well, to ensure certain feasibility, sets the height about 100m of ground, the depth of underground 200m, such setting can make the buoyancy produced by generator into the growth of geometry multiple, take full advantage of ready-made in the Nature Buoyancy in water of gravitation and hydrogen, with reference to the electric energy and heat energy of solar energy, regenerative resource has been carried out maximized Utilize, effectively alleviate energy scarcity pollution problem, serve the effect that art is good for strength.

The solar energy equipment and system for the buoyancy electric generator that the utility model embodiment is provided, the technology people of art Member can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description and the specific work process of device, can be with With reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, it will not be repeated here.

In addition, in the description of the utility model embodiment, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected Connect；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the utility model.

, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be only Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than to indicate or imply that signified device or element must have specific Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.

Finally it should be noted that：Embodiment described above, embodiment only of the present utility model, to illustrate this The technical scheme of utility model, rather than its limitations, protection domain of the present utility model are not limited thereto, although with reference to foregoing The utility model is described in detail embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that：It is any to be familiar with this skill The technical staff in art field is in the technical scope that the utility model is disclosed, and it still can be to the skill described in previous embodiment Art scheme is modified or can readily occurred in change, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modifications, Change is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of the utility model embodiment technical scheme Enclose, should all cover within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model described should be wanted with right The protection domain asked is defined.

Claims

1. a kind of solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator, it is characterised in that including：Photovoltaic cell (1), optical glass (2), optically focused Absorber (3), support (4) and buoyancy electric generator；

The photovoltaic cell (1) for absorbing ultraviolet and the ultraviolet being converted into direct current is arranged on the transmission purple On the downside of the optical glass (2) of outside line, the optical glass (2) is connected with the support (4), the optically focused absorber (3) joint of the support (4) is arranged on and positioned at the concave side of the optical glass (2), so that the optical glass (2) infrared ray of reflection can be focused on the optically focused absorber (3), and the optically focused absorber (3) absorbs described ultrared Heat energy, so that electric energy and the ultrared heat energy that hydrogen making machine is utilized respectively the ultraviolet generation make hydrogen making machine manufacture hydrogen Gas, and drive the buoyancy electric generator to produce electric energy using the hydrogen.

2. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the support (4) includes the One support (41) and second support (42).

3. a kind of solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first support (41) one end is connected with the one end of the optical glass (2), and the other end of the first support (41) passes through the optically focused Absorber (3) is connected with one end of the second support (42), the other end and the optics glass of the second support (42) The other end of glass (2) is connected.

4. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the optically focused absorber (3) The other end and the joint of one end of the second support (42) positioned at the first support (41).

5. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the optical glass (2) Front and rear two sides is provided with the waterproofing membrane (5) for avoiding the optical glass (2) from producing spot.

6. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the optical glass (2) be Parabolic groove type.

7. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including fixed seat (6), institute State fixed seat (6) with the photovoltaic cell (1) to be connected, for providing support for described device.

8. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including hydrogen making machine, is used for Hydrogen is prepared, so that the buoyancy electric generator is generated electricity using the hydrogen.

9. the solar energy equipment of buoyancy electric generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including steam generator and Hydrogen collection heater.

10. a kind of solar energy system of buoyancy electric generator, it is characterised in that including any one of such as claim 1- claims 9 The solar energy equipment of described buoyancy electric generator.