DE102006010443A1 - Thermal energy converting device, has condensate basin arranged at condenser lower end and to collect precipitated condensate, which is fed into pre-heating basin, from which water basin is fed with water that is pre-heated for vaporization - Google Patents

Abstract

The device has a thermal condenser connected with a base plate in an air tight manner. The condenser hermetically surrounds an inner fixed cone, which allows circulation of the air-water vapor mixture. Inner wall surfaces of the condenser are interrupted by perpendicularly running blades, which accommodate cooling conductors in a heat conductive manner. A condensate basin is arranged at a lower end of the condenser, and collects the precipitated condensate. The condensate is fed into a pre-heating basin, from which the water basin is fed with water that is pre-heated for vaporization.

Description

Yet never were fear and fascination so close together when triggered by thunderstorms and lightning.

she have not only influenced our feelings since time immemorial, but also our thoughts.

For the one In antiquity they were an expression of the wrath of the gods, for others the harbingers of a disaster.

First riddled in 1752 Benjamin Franklin her essence as he with his famous kite experiment proved that this is electricity. But not more. The real questions about where the electric charges come from what is being loaded and especially how the ladder is created and what it is made of he insists, over The charges flow from cloud to earth are still unanswered.

Alles answering these questions would mean basically nothing other than acquiring a technology with their help, electricity, the cleanest, greenest and most effective form of energy, the above all also inexpensive is "modeled" by nature.

energy is neither generated nor consumed in principle. It only becomes transformed from one to the other form. This will be a benefit, mostly in mechanical or kinetic form, branched off.

at A qualitative assessment of heat is based on its convertibility into other forms of energy as the most important criterion.

Under This consideration cuts the heat compared to others Energy forms particularly bad and is therefore as a low energy form designated. The reason for this is that providing mechanical energy through heat is extremely low is. An extreme example of this supply the updraft power plants, in which the updraft by heat supply is artificially generated with the result of a density reduction.

The proportion of kinetic energy, which is diverted from the updraft and converted into electricity Q _el , corresponds to a very small part of the heat supplied to the air Q _to and is usually at η = Q _el / Q _to <0.01. It is also not surprising, since the air (the updraft) leaves the upper end of the chimney of a Aufwindkraftwerkes with a nearly unchanged temperature.

takes but a compressible medium as a means of work, as it in internal combustion engines and steam engines is the case, so increases the degree of effect rapidly to acceptable values of η ≥ 0.35 and η ≥ 0.75, respectively.

The Nature uses it in abundant quantities Water in its 3 aggregate states as a working medium. It is a refrigerant and energy sources in one.

Excerpt from the literature on thermodynamics, _{(Exercise examples from the thermodynamics, Fachverlag Leipzig)} "Consideration of the values for the pressure p = 1 bar:
To bring 1 kg of water from 0 ° C to a boiling temperature t _s = 99.63 ° C at a pressure of 1 bar, h = 417.33 kJ / kg are necessary.

at The evaporation is for the relaxation of the internal molecular context required φv = 2087.2 kJ / kg (internal heat of evaporation).

To increase the volume from υ '≈ 0.001 m ³ / kg to υ''= 1.694 m ³ / kg, ψv = 169.3 kJ / kg (external heat of evaporation) is required.

So you have to spend for evaporation r = φv + ψv = (2087.2 + 169.3) kJ / kg (heat of vaporization) ,

The Enthalpy of 1 kg dry saturated steam (Saturated steam) is then at a pressure of 1 bar h '' = h '+ r = (417,33 + 2256.5) kJ / kg = 2673.8 kJ / kg ".

Remarkable Here is the fact that as a result of condensation until the Freezing point released thermal energy only the amount of energy of h '= 417.33 kJ / kg does not correspond to the initial boiling of the water but was added to its evaporation.

The taken up for the purpose of loosening the molecular binding and increasing the volume Partial energy remains unaffected during condensation.

Therefore has to be the earth in a continuous significant warming process are located. This does not correspond to the reality, otherwise a permanent warming Earth would be the logical conclusion.

An analytical analysis of meteorological processes reveals the meaning of the facts presented above:
The evaporation of water from the oceans, seas and other waters obviously serve not only the supply of all living things and other organisms such as the plants with the most vital element, but also the provision of thermal conditions, ie the regulation of the thermal household as another option for life on earth.

Out Thermodynamics is well known to result in complete recovery of for the internal and external heat of evaporation of the Water applied energy required a pressure of about 80 bar is.

It but is also well known that the ruling in the wild Pressure of atmospheric pressure is. And this is at 1000 mbar.

It urges Here is the assumption that nature has a mechanism that does allows to remove excess heat from time to time, to maintain the habitat earth as such.

There According to thermodynamic aspects, an extremely high pressure would be needed, the in the atmosphere, where evaporation and precipitation alternate and so too the heat transport of down to top, does not occur, the law separates Thermodynamics as the sole factor.

It so must At least one other factor contributing to the removal of the excess heat "cooling" of the earth to accomplish.

This Factor is, in my opinion, the with the thunderstorm activities connected process.

Under the title "mechanism of the thunderstorms and lightning" _{VDE publishing house Berlin} the thunderstorm is defined as follows:
"Thunderstorm is a meteorological process associated with wind-up, precipitation (rain, sleet, hail) and electrical discharges in clouds and earth".

In other words, this is a thermally generated updraft that rises due to density reduction. So it is fed to a mixture of the ideal gases, air and water vapor, heat energy. This increases the enthalpy .DELTA.h '>h' of the mixture _to about the amount of heat Q. The result is a density reduction. The mixture rises and rises.

From the kinetic energy of the thus generated widen from air and water vapor as well as from its higher enthalpy to the surrounding static air creates a considerable pressure difference Δp = p _a - p _i , the inside of the thermally induced flow a negative pressure pi, in the surrounding cooler and the corresponding more massive outside air has an overpressure p _a (Bernouli).

This pressure difference increases the friction at the interfaces between the upwardly flowing warm air, "the hot plasma," and the surrounding cool air, "the cold plasma," which is thereby entrained from its static "dormant" state ( 1 ). Here is the pulse theorem: p wL = p kL = m ° wL · V wL = m ° kL · V kL ,

Where: p _wL , p _kL pulse of warm or cold air; m ° _wL mass of warm air <m ° _kL mass of cold air and v _wL velocity of warm air> v _kL velocity of cold air. A meshing of both plasmas is, as well as gear transmission, not possible for reasons of different speeds. The heat exchange takes place by convection.

Another effect of this pressure difference Δp is that the flow of warm air tapers from bottom to top. This behavior of the flow is due to the fact that the air-water vapor mixture is accelerated from the initial velocity v ₀ = 0 m / s down at h ₀ = 0 m to v _max = xm / s at the height h> h ₀ , where x> 0. With increasing flow velocity, the pressure p _i in the interior of the flow decreases continuously, the pressure difference .DELTA.p to the environment, however, and reaches its maximum at the height h, where the flow velocity v _{max is} greatest.

In addition, the natural convection by heat dissipation of the flow in their environment (enthalpy deprivation) has a shape-determining effect through the associated space change work. The generatrix of the flow cone has a concave curve and the flow takes the form of an isotherm ( 1 ).

Two processes of the above process are of particular importance here:
On the one hand, the isothermal cone of the surrounding, moving air provides a larger attack surface (aerodynamics), which increases pressure and friction at the interface; On the other hand, in the current heat, negative pressure and kinetics (thermodynamics) on the cluster "macromolecules" so destabilizing that they dissolve into ever smaller clusters until they emerge from both individual water molecules and the finest minerals contained in them.

With The aerodynamics as a factor involved in the thunderstorm resulting wind gusts at speeds often over Explain 70 km / h.

It Let's be reminded at this point, what effects the aerodynamics on the heavy-weight missiles and what kind of pressure it produces, which catapults them up.

With this symbiosis, the interaction of aerodynamics and thermodynamics Nature is able, despite the relatively low atmospheric pressure, the at 1000 mbar, the last remaining heat from the heat transfer medium, water vapor, to bring out and to transport into space, if necessary with changed again (Shortened) Wavelength, e.g. by lightning, to break all runoff inhibitions.

By heat the molecular cohesion of the water molecules in the cluster is loosened up. Added to this is the flow reduced atmospheres Print. The buoyancy of different particles, clusters, air and Dust particles, with different masses leads to equally different Speeds. They collide with each other and rub against each other. And so the clusters, like o.a. disassembled.

From Now the thunderstorm takes its course as a producer of electricity.

If one looks at a vertical section through the flow cone (isotherm), one finds that the distended water molecules are braked along the interface on one side, and driven further up on the other side. They thus experience a twist with two consequences: on the one hand they have the tendency to leave the flow and leave a vacuum, on the other hand they get into rotation ( 2 u. 3 ).

From the perspective of the observer, the molecules turn clockwise on the right of the theoretical symmetry axis, and on the left in the opposite direction ( 3 ). This rotation propagates from the interface to the interior of the flow, but at a slower rate.

Defining the one direction of rotation as positive, the opposite direction of rotation is necessarily to be called negative. Thus, there must be a neutral line separating the two directions of rotation ( 3 ).

At this neutral line in the middle of the field, the molecules do not rotate either to the left or to the right. Instead, they become mechanical, through the buoyancy and opposing resistance forces ( 4 ) but also by the oppositely rotating molecules aligned. It is a polarization of the water molecules.

So there is a forced arrangement of water molecules caused by thermal and kinetic energy. It resembles a chain of low density, whose axisymmetric, uniform members are aligned in the flow direction ( 1 ) become.

hereby a superconductor is built whose extremely high conductivity due to that the polarized water molecules, the lone pairs of their oxygen atoms in advance have lost polarization. They are therefore anxious to do this resume and therefore practice Attraction to them. For another, these attractions take proportionally to the number of water molecules involved in the superconductor.

Under normal conditions, the water molecule is a "macromolecule" consisting of several water molecules and constitutes an atomic bond ( 5 ) of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Because of the available valence electrons, 6 for the oxygen atom and 1 for the hydrogen atom, one oxygen atom can bind two hydrogen atoms. This results in a HOH molecule with an arrangement that, due to the strong repulsive forces of the lone pairs on the oxygen atom whose density is high, includes an angle of 104.45 ° and is inevitably axisymmetric.

Are water molecules polar, have negative and positive partial charges. One designates she as a dipole.

Due to the already described influence of heat, kinetics, reduced pressure and the resulting disintegration of the clusters and the rotation of the water molecules, this chaos in the flow leads to violent collisions. All particle water molecules in the flow, gas molecules of the Air, dust particles and fine mineral particles that have been released from the clusters - are involved. Considering the position of the center of gravity of the water molecule (on the symmetry axis below the oxygen atom core) ( 5 ) and the position of the electron pairs at its oxygen atom, one realizes that the rotation for the oxygen atom must be eccentric, and that its pairs of electrons are exposed to violent collisions. The result is "defective" water molecules and torn out electrons, which accelerate due to their very low mass to the top and the floating in meteorological heights aerosols consisting of metal-containing (trace) minerals in the form of nanoparticles, electrically charged.

A boomerang effect therefore does not occur in the rotating water molecules because they are derived from the Flow to be driven upwards ( 3 ). Their desire to break out laterally due to the twist leads to a force superposition, which tends away from the neutral line.

With the charge of aerosols in the atmosphere with different density distributed, creates a complex capacitor. Build hereby high attractions between the charged aerosols and the loose, electron-seeking Chain of polarized water molecules on. Due to the strong mutual electrostatic attractions between the upper end of the chain of polarized molecules and the charged aerosols rips the chain because of the relationship, attraction / distance, between the aerosols and the individual water molecules in the chain at any one Place (roughly comparable to the mutual mass attraction between a black hole and a, got into his gravitation Body).

The water molecules in this chain part, which is now connected to the aerosols, move together and condense.

By the electron outflow from the aerosols into the upper part of the chain puts the electrostatic attraction closer and closer to the demolished part is therefore more powerful whereby a part of the chain joins the upper, charged part, whereby Another demolition of the chain at a lower point is possible. In this way, the discharge of the complex capacitor proceeds continued. The last section of the discharge reaches the earth in all Usually by ionization of the air or by a high object, because at the bottom of the polarized water molecules logically absence. Because in the vicinity the earth's surface the molecules are missing necessary speed for their polarization.

Under Considering the above, it should be noted that all factors charged capacitor, high energy charges, vacuum channel and Discharge by superconductor over Cathode to the anode, for a Röngen radiation given are.

On this, confirmed by experiment Findings (polarization, charge) are based on the following The invention of the object, which is a clean energy use after To create an example of nature, which therefore also in line with nature and, above all, protects important resources for future generations.

Shortly:

By the heat supply the molecular cohesion of the water molecules in the cluster is loosened up. The buoyancy and the associated resistance by air and other, hanging in the air Particles are the clusters separated into individual water molecules. The consequence is an increasing density reduction, which leads to a higher buoyancy of the Water vapor leads. Due to the now adjusting higher speed comes it to violent clashes of water molecules with those in the flow existing, slower-driven particles, because of their different masses experience equally different speeds. They collide with each other and rub together with the result that the 4 free Valence electrons of the oxygen atom in the water molecule from their Spin be torn.

Because of their relatively much low mass they rise rapidly until they reach the aerosols, metal-containing mineral particles, meet and charge them electrically.

in the Contrary to the water molecules, aspire Do not make any lateral shudder.

The spatial Distribution of aerosols takes place at meteorological altitudes of the atmosphere very uneven and with different density. This is i.a. through the influence of the solar Magnetic fields conditionally.

Therefore indicates the electrical charge of the aerosols at various points different charge density.

The accumulation of electrically chargeable, closely suspended particles leads in the charged state to form a complex capacitor, the through a connection to earth or to any other conductor is discharged abruptly.

At the cross-section through the flow cone, the interfaces of the hot and the cold plasma at the beginning of the flow show up as overlapping rings ( 1 ).

In the course of thunderstorm activity, heat flows by convection from the hot to the cold plasma. The interface of the cold plasma heats and expands like a rubber band. The massive air masses of the cold plasma exert pressure on the extended interface. It arise, viewed in plan view, loops ( 1 ). In reality, these are secondary channels that propagate both up and down, in which polarization and discharge take place. They are the ramifications of a lightning bolt.

Conclusion:

Physical construction and geometry of the water molecule as a cause of electricity in the nature:

During the H-O-H construction a particularly stable connection of electron pairs , the macromolecular cohesion of the water molecules is based on one Cluster on relatively weak electrostatic attractions, as Consequence of the dipole effect, both by heat and by mechanics (Erosion) and pressure reduction (flow effect) destabilized become and falter.

The macromolecule becomes single molecules reduced.

On the other hand, the geometry of the H ₂ O molecule and the position of its center of gravity for the already described, for the oxygen atom eccentric rotation, the electron loss, the formation of vacuum ( 3 ) and the polarization by axis symmetry ( 4 ) with the consequence of the construction of superconductors, responsible.

During the rotation of the H ₂ O molecule about its center of gravity S (FIG. 5a . 5b . 5c ), the attack surfaces of the molecule for the buoyancy and resistance forces alternate constantly. In each case, the effects on the course of the flight of the molecule change, which describes a cycloid as trajectory, which encloses a guideline. Under the influence of the side-roll, the guideline takes the form of an involute ( 2 . 3 ) one. The path of the molecules to the cloud lengthens quite in contrast to the charges, the way, you see from any deflections from, is straight.

Beyond the superconductor, the water molecules must roll back to the cloud in a relatively short time. Looking at the relation s _W / U _H2O, s _W is the path to the cloud, U _H2O extent of the water molecule, one can imagine the centrifugal forces are subject to the valence electrons of the oxygen atom and the contribution they make to their destabilization.

The above described polarization of water molecules in the open air, which builds up a superconductor, is a "forced" arrangement of extremely short duration, due to a transient balance of mechanical and electrostatic forces and the cause of the electrical discharge and flow as pressure-reducing factors for the atmospheric pressure play a crucial role in the decay of the macromolecules into individual H ₂ O molecules.The separation of the free valence electrons of the oxygen atom in the water molecule leads to defective, positively charged H ₂ O molecules.

If defective H ₂ O molecules reach the electrically charged aerosols, they are increasingly neutralized and the charge density of the aerosols decreases continuously.

During discharge, a connection between the lower end of the superconductor and the earth by ionization of the air is conceivable only at a small distance, since it requires an extremely high field strength of about 3 × 10 ⁶ volts / m.

Therefore, certainly another mechanism is in play. During discharge via the superconductor, electrostatic attractive forces acting on the defective, positively charged H ₂ O molecules beyond the superconductor act in synchrony with the progress of the discharge. On the one hand, there are horizontal forces of attraction around the superconductor on the one side and vertical ones on the other, which are caused by the progress of the charge downwards.

In the wake of these attractions follow numerous defective H ₂ O molecules from the environment, which arrange themselves at the lower end of the superconductor to recover their missing valence electrons, thereby allowing the further charge flow. They are thus electrostatically polarized and complete in this way the connection to the earth.

The inhomogeneous spatial distribution of the defective H ₂ O molecules in the atmosphere around the superconductor and the mutual electrostatic attraction forces with the superconductor are the cause of the typical serrated form of the superconductor. This indicates the distribution and concentration of the positively charged, defective water molecules in the environment of the superconductor (conduction channel).

To Nature's model can be such a system for seawater desalination be used.

Of the The invention described below is based on the object a powerful Apparatus for converting solar or thermal energy to Model of natural operations as described above, to create the possible combines many advantages and disadvantages of others, solar thermal Equipment, especially in terms of efficiency excludes.

The object is achieved by a method and an apparatus characterized in that in a nature-inspired circuit Water heat energy is brought to boiling and sprayed with high pressure from steam nozzles preferably with compressed air and accelerated to predetermined speed, whereby the clusters that make up the water vapor, disintegrate into individual water molecules, and lose the free valence electrons of their oxygen atoms by the violent collisions which are catapulted up in the flow where they transfer their charge to an electrical conductor, eg. 11 ) while the water vapor in the thermal condenser is cooled, compressed and, like its heat recovered in the thermal condenser, recycled to the circulation.

In the water basin ( 1 ), the water stored therein by the supply of heat energy, solar or by other energy source ( 12 ) is made to evaporate.

Above the water basin ( 1 ) is a made of pressure-resistant material, slightly modified cone ( 2 ) whose generatrix is a concave curve corresponding to an isotherm open both above and below, and whose inner inner wall has a rough surface. The shape of the cone ( 2 ) results from the space change work, which are subject to the ideal gases, air and water vapor, in the compression and heat dissipation. It is therefore a prerequisite for heat recovery.

Another, heat-conducting, vorzugsweide metal exterior construction, thermal condenser ( 3 ), on whose upper inner wall an electro-capacitor ( 11 ), encases the cone ( 2 ) so that a gap is maintained. Its lower edge hermetically seals with the top edge of the bottom plate ( 7 ), in which the water basin ( 1 ) is located. From the inner wall of the thermal condenser extends radially to the center a plurality of heat-conducting fins ( 4 ), the refrigerant pipes, refrigerant piping ( 5 ), absorb heat-conducting.

The boiling water is atomized as much as possible by means of a large number of steam nozzles by means of compressed air. Because of the violent collisions of the water molecules with each other but also with other particles floating in the air, charge separation occurs because the oxygen atoms in the water molecule lose their 4 free valence electrons. They rise in the isotherm-inspired cone ( 2 ), leave its upper mouth and then pass to the consumer-connected electro-capacitor ( 11 ), where they deliver their cargo. Meanwhile, the rotating water molecules flow out of the upper mouth of the cone ( 2 ) and come by their side twist, caused by the braking effect on the inner wall of the cone ( 2 ) and by the buoyancy away from the inner wall, into the thermal condenser ( 3 ). There they are cooled, compressed and the preheating tank ( 6 ) guided.

The heat exchange taking place here between the air-water vapor mixture on the one hand and by means of fins ( 4 ) with the recorded by them, spiral refrigerant line ( 5 ) cooled thermal capacitor ( 3 On the other hand leads to a density increase of the air-water vapor mixture, ie to its reduction in volume, whereby water vapor is eliminated, precipitated on the cold surfaces in the form of condensate and by the gravitational force down into the condensate ( 8th ), while the now cooled and denser air, which is involved in the circulation, flows downwards underneath the cone ( 2 ) in order to enter the room in which that of preheating 6 ) incoming water heated and again through the steam nozzles ( 9 ) is atomized and accelerated upward, whereby the process described above is repeated.

On the cold surfaces of the thermal condenser ( 3 ) emitted heat of the air-water vapor mixture leads to the heating of the in the refrigerant lines ( 5 ) circulating refrigerant. The latter gives in the course of its circulation this heat energy to the upstream water, which is in the multi-stage, thermally separated from each other preheating ( 6 ) is located. This will make the pool ( 1 supplied with preheated, prepared for evaporation of water and the circulating refrigerant returns in the cooled state back into the thermal condenser ( 3 ) back.

This Circulation allows the recovery the heat used, which is returned to the system, to increase the level of effect.

Complement:

The already described polarization of the water molecules in the free nature, whereby a staple conductor is built up, is one short-lived forced arrangement by a temporary Balance of mechanical and electrostatic forces comes. It is the cause of lightning during discharge.

While the mechanical forces through kinetics - buoyancy and resistance forces - are triggered the electrostatic attraction and repulsion forces are transmitted existing protons or missing electrons caused.

As soon as this balance is no longer given, breaks the arrangement together.

The separation of the free valence electrons from the oxygen atom in the water molecule gives rise to defective, positively charged H ₂ O molecules. If defective molecules reach the electrostatically charged aerosols, they are neutralized again and the aerosols lose their charge density.

Of the Superconductor is able to charge the charged aerosols (storm cloud) with the earth's surface connect, whereby a discharge of the aerosols takes place. The Connection takes place as follows: As already described, plays the kinetics and the resulting mechanics during the polarization process a crucial role. Since near the ground, the sufficient kinetics Also missing are the polarized molecules that act as conductors. A direct connection to the earth can not exist in this respect.

Also a connection between the lower end of the superconductor and the Earth surface through Ionization of the air particles is only imaginable if the distance in between is very low, since they have an extremely high voltage of a few million electron volts / meter, presupposes. It is certainly too another mechanism in the game. During the discharge over the Superconductors act on the defective, positively charged water molecules beyond the Superconductor electrostatic attractions that are in sync with move downwards as the discharge progresses. This will an overlay the forces effective: On the one hand prevail on all sides around the superconductor horizontal attractions and on the other vertical, by the progression of the charge to emerge down.

in the Tow of these attractions Follow from the environment numerous broken water molecules, the arrange themselves at the lower end of the superconductor so that they can recover missing valence electrons and grant the further charge drain. So you become electrostatic polarized and complete the connection to the earth.

The inhomogeneous spatial Distribution of the defective water molecules in the atmosphere around the superconductor as well as the mutual electrostatic attractions with The superconductors are the cause of the typical serrated form of the Superconductor. This indicates the distribution and concentration the positively charged, defective water molecules in the environment of the superconductor (Guide channel).

by virtue of their very small mass reach the separated electrons very fast on straight trajectory to the aerosols.

The water molecules on the other hand, whose mass is much higher than that of the electrons, can not accelerated to the same speed as the electrons become. About that In addition, the position of their center of gravity has a particularly restrictive effect on movement, because they describe because of their eccentric rotation during the Ascend a spiral Trajectory, the much longer is considered the rectilinear trajectory of the electrons and thus reach the aerosols much later.

Only in this way is it possible to charge the aerosols, which are then neutralized again by discharging by means of a superconductor or by sufficient absorption of defective, positively charged H ₂ O molecules.

1

water basin

2

cone (Isotherm The copy)

3

thermal capacitor

4

slats

5

Refrigerant line

6

Vorwärmbecken

7

baseplate

8th

condensate pool

9

steam nozzles

10

pump

11

Electric capacitor

12

energy

13

condensate line

Claims (12)

Device for converting thermal energy into electric current - by using the water vapor as a working medium with a cone which is open at the bottom as well as at the top and can be flowed through, simulating the isotherms ( 2 ) at the lower end of the steam nozzles ( 9 ) to atomise water in the water basin ( 1 ), in which the water is boiled by supplying heat, and - with a thermally conductive material consisting of a thermal capacitor ( 3 ), with the bottom plate ( 7 ) is connected airtight and that the inner cone ( 2 ) at a distance which allows circulation of the air-water vapor mixture hermetically encloses and whose inner wall surfaces of a plurality of vertically extending, radially inwardly extending lamellae ( 4 ), which is a refrigerant line ( 5 ) receive heat-conducting, and - with a at the lower end of the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) arranged condensate tanks ( 8th ), which receives the precipitated condensate and means a line of this the preheating tank ( 6 ), from which the water basin ( 1 ) with the heat generated by the heat in the refrigerant line ( 5 ) is fed as a heat transfer fluid flowing preheated, prepared for evaporation of water. Device for the conversion of thermal energy into electricity according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner structure of a flexible, pressure-retaining material built cone ( 2 ), whose generating is a concave curve, which corresponds to the replica of an isotherm and whose inner wall has a rough surface and whose base and blunt tip are open and free to flow. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-2, characterized in that under the cone ( 2 ) in the bottom plate ( 7 ) a water basin ( 1 ), in which the boiling and to be atomized water is stored. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-3, characterized in that in the bottom plate ( 7 ), at the bottom of the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) a condensate tank ( 8th ) is arranged for receiving and discharging precipitated condensate. Device for the conversion of thermal energy into electricity according to claim 1-4, characterized in that for the discharge of the precipitated condensate from the condensate tank ( 8th ) a closable condensate line ( 13 ) is provided. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) a hermetic envelope of the cone ( 2 ) with the upper edge of the bottom plate ( 7 ), wherein base and blunt tip of the cone ( 2 ) within the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) are open and free to flow through. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the heat-conducting surfaces of the inner wall of the thermal condenser ( 3 ) of many, also thermally conductive, from top to bottom vertically extending, inwardly radially directed lamellae ( 4 ), the refrigerant line ( 5 ) record thermally conductive. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-7, characterized in that the circulation in the refrigerant line ( 5 ) a non-electrically conductive steam turbine at the upper end of the cone ( 2 ), which uses the kinetic energy generated by the steam to drive the coupled pump ( 10 ) to drive. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claim 1-8, characterized in that for preheating the cooled condensate thermally isolated from each other preheating ( 6 ) as a precursor of the unit under the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) upstream of the refrigerant pipelines ( 5 ) with the heated, from the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) absorb returning heat transfer medium (refrigerant). Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-9, characterized in that the refrigerant line ( 5 ), of the slats ( 4 ) in the thermal capacitor ( 3 ), the low flow temperature of the cooled condensate in the preheating tank ( 6 ) on the slats ( 4 ) and thus on the inner wall of the thermal capacitor ( 3 ) transmits. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claims 1-10, characterized in that above the upper, open end (stump point) of the cone ( 2 ) a plate, an electric capacitor ( 11 ), which is continuously charged by the continuously occurring separate charges and which is at the same time by the connection to a consumer in the constant discharge state. Its current-carrying surfaces have the property of a water-repellent lotus leaf. Device for converting thermal energy into electricity according to claim 1-11, characterized in that for atomizing and accelerating the boiling water in the water basin ( 1 ) are arranged a plurality of upwardly directed, or against each other steam nozzles, which are preferably operated with compressed air.