DE102009040213A1 - Device for conversion of solar heat into electricity by simulation of natural thermodynamic processes using water, has heat exchanger formed in form of hood, which is tightly arranged over base plate and encloses contents of exchanger - Google Patents

Abstract

The device has a hopper (6) tapered from bottom to top and arranged perpendicular above a hermetically closed pressure vessel (1). The pressure vessel comprises an opening in an upper region of the device. Two open ends (10, 11) of the hopper vertically hold a chargeable condenser (8) above a spray nozzle (3). The pressure vessel is embedded downwardly and laterally in a thermal insulation (21) in a base plate (15). A heat exchanger (12) is formed in the form of an externally heat insulated hood, which is tightly arranged over the base plate and spaciously encloses contents of the exchanger.

Description

Power generators are there to "generate" electricity, more specifically to convert energy, as a rule, from mechanical to electrical form.

The decisive factor today is no longer electricity as the "end product", but rather the process used to produce it and its efficiency.

Under this consideration, generator is not equal to generator.

In the case of a further classification according to aspects of environmental compatibility, those which require fossil fuels as an input product have a poor performance due to their emission of pollutants.

Even modules of photovoltaic technology still do not offer an ideal solution. Their production is energy-intensive, costly and, if they have worn out after 10-15 years, they can not be disposed of completely without difficulty. In addition, their efficiency is very low.

The invention has for its object to provide a powerful device for converting solar thermal energy into electricity on the model of natural processes, which combines many advantages in itself and avoids disadvantages of other methods.

The object is achieved by a method and an apparatus in that in a nature modeled circuit that in a pressure vessel ( 1 ) stored water by supplying heat from solar modules ( 2 ) and with predefined pressure by means of atomizing nozzle ( 3 ) (Multi-component nozzle) finely atomized and thereby accelerated to a predetermined speed. For this serve in the pressure vessel ( 1 ) built by controlled heat supply pressure of the boiling water and a pressure regulator ( 4 ).

In a separate compressed air unit ( 5 ) dry compressed air is treated in one boiler, introduced into and another so that the sediments therein are fluidized by the flow and then the atomizing nozzle ( 3 ) are forwarded with the compressed air.

Upon impact with the water vapor, sediments collide with the clusters that make up the water vapor and cause their decomposition into microscopic H ₂ O molecules.

These start, by their 6 degrees of freedom, to rotate in flight around their own center of gravity.

During the translation of the rotating H ₂ O molecules, one HO bond defies the resistance forces, while the other yields. The load of the center of gravity is therefore asymmetrical. A linear translation is thus excluded. Entropy is the consequence.

In addition, adjacent H ₂ O molecules, because of their dipole properties, are attractively attractive and sometimes repulsive, thereby increasing the entropy ΔS.

The different masses of water molecules and sediments experience different acceleration. Due to this and their density in the air as well as the above-described chaotic translation of the H ₂ O molecules, further collisions between sediments and H ₂ O molecules occur in which free valence electrons of the oxygen atom in the H ₂ O molecule are separated.

The rotational frequency of the H ₂ O molecule is particularly high due to the influence of heat. This explains the high orbital velocity that describes the rotating H ₂ O molecule. The collision with sediments is therefore inelastic and leads to repel free valence of the oxygen atom in the H ₂ O molecule.

The electrons separated in this way could subsequently encounter defective H ₂ O molecules, ie positive ions, and cause undesired recombination.

To prevent this, in the funnel ( 6 ) a rechargeable plate capacitor ( 7 ) whose plates are coated with a dielectric and are installed so that the flow of air, charged particles and sediments flows through them unhindered.

Negatively charged particles, electrons, slide up the positive capacitor plate, the positive particles slide along the negative capacitor plate. Recombination is thus difficult. Arrived at the top are the electrons from the arrester ( 8th ) intercepted where their charge to the memory or consumer via electrical line ( 9 ) is forwarded.

Since the described physical processes depend on the thermodynamics, for which wind, water vapor and sediments are indispensable, the wind through the compressed air unit ( 5 ) artificially produced, enriched at the same time with sediments in required concentration and in the funnel ( 6 ) whose upper ( 10 ) and lower end ( 11 ) are open, by means of nozzle ( 3 ) generated.

A heat exchanger ( 12 ), consisting of a thermally insulated, with pressure relief valve ( 13 ) secured hood, heat exchanger fins and their thermally conductive recorded lines in which by means of pump ( 14 ) Circulates the funnel ( 6 ) hermetically with a circulation promoting the circulation of air and ensures with the help of the refrigerant circulating in lines for condensation of water vapor and heat recovery. Both are returned to the system.

This temperature stratification (warm below, above cold) creates the prerequisite for natural-like air circulation. This is decisive for entropy.

The free passage and the special shape of the funnel ( 6 ), which continuously tapers from the bottom to the top, ensures that the particles do not drift apart, and that they continue to accelerate with increasing height in the funnel, which increases entropy and promotes collisions.

The resulting condensate is placed in the space provided in the base plate ( 15 ) built-in gutter ( 16 ) and to the heat recovery boiler ( 17 ), where it is warmed up again and by means of a pump ( 18 ) in the pressure vessel ( 1 ) is returned.

With the help of the heat recovery boiler ( 17 ) and of refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger ( 12 ) is used to evaporate the water in the pressure vessel ( 1 ) was partially recovered and returned to the system.

Any water losses are caused by water supply via the pipe ( 21 ) balanced.

Advantage of this method is that by using the water as a working medium, the efficiency increases significantly. This becomes plausible only when one considers that one can separate up to four free valence electrons from each microscopic H ₂ O molecule.

The applied solar heat triggers thermodynamic processes that lead to the separation of electrons. The latter enable the recovery of heat in electrical form.

short version

The invention is based on a process derived from natural processes.

I proved my autodidactically acquired knowledge by experiment and find application here.

Hurricane wind is artificially created in the compressor driving fine particles, surface sediments, and flowing water vapor. Due to the different velocities of the particles, clusters are broken down into microscopic water molecules.

These rotate asymmetrically during their chaotic flight at high frequency around their own center of gravity and collide again with sediments. They lose free valence electrons of the incorporated O atom.

The electrons driven up load the arrester.

The device object of the invention simulates these processes and thus helps to convert heat into electricity with high efficiency.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Druckkessel

2

Solarmodul

3

Zerstäubungsdüse (Mehrstoffdüse)

4

Druckregler

5

Drucklufteinheit

6

Trichter

7

Plattenkondensator

8

Ableiter

9

zum Verbraucher

10

offenes oberes Ende des Trichters

11

offenes unteres Ende des Trichters

12

Wärmetauscher/Haube

13

Überdruckventil

14

Pumpe (Kältemittel)

15

Basisplatte

16

Rinne (für Kondensat)

17

Wärmerückgewinnungskessel

18

Pumpe (Kondensat)

19

Versorgungsleitung

20

Wasser-Nachfüll-Leitung

21

Wärmedämmung

Bild 2, Zerstäubungsdüse (3)

a

Wasserdampfeintritt

b

Luft-Sedimenten-Gemisch-Eintritt

c

Wasserdampfdüse

d

Luft-Sedimenten-Düse

e

Einbau-Schaft

f

Gemischaustritt

Bild 3, Drucklufteinheit (5):

g

Primär-Druckluftkessel

h

Sekundär-Druckluftkessel

i

Kompressor

j

Lufttrockner

k

Lufttransportrohr zum Sekundär-Druckluftkessel

l

Lufttransportrohr zur Zerstäubungsdüse (3)

m

Überdruckventil

n

Kondensatablass

o

Luftansaugstelle am Kompressor

p

Tankstutzen für Sediment-Nachfüllung

Image 1:

1

pressure vessel

2

solar module

3

Atomizing nozzle (multi-substance nozzle)

4

pressure regulator

5

Compressed air unit

6

funnel

7

plate capacitor

8th

arrester

9

to the consumer

10

open upper end of the funnel

11

open lower end of the funnel

12

Heat exchanger / cap

13

Pressure relief valve

14

Pump (refrigerant)

15

baseplate

16

Gutter (for condensate)

17

heat recovery boiler

18

Pump (condensate)

19

supply line

20

Water refill line

21

thermal insulation

Picture 2, atomizing nozzle ( 3 )

a

Water vapor

b

Air-sediment mixture inlet

c

steam nozzle

d

Air nozzle sediments

e

Built-in shaft

f

mixture outlet

Figure 3, compressed air unit ( 5 ):

G

Primary air pressure boiler

H

Secondary-pressure air tank

i

compressor

j

air dryer

k

Air transport pipe to the secondary compressed air boiler

l

Air transport pipe to the atomizing nozzle ( 3 )

m

Pressure relief valve

n

drain

O

Air intake point on the compressor

p

Tank neck for sediment refilling

Claims (4)

Device for converting heat into electricity by simulating natural, thermodynamic processes while using the water as a working medium, consisting of: a hermetically sealed pressure vessel ( 1 ), which has an opening in the upper area, which has a pressure regulator ( 4 ) and a functionally connected atomizing nozzle ( 3 ) receives airtight and in the lower part of its interior contains a heat exchanger, the outside via two lines, supply and return lines, with the thermal solar module ( 2 ), another, tightly installed supply line ( 19 ), and one above the pressure vessel ( 1 ) vertical, tapering from bottom to top funnel ( 6 ), with two open ends for flow-free passage ( 10 ) and ( 11 ) located above the atomizing nozzle ( 3 ) a rechargeable plate capacitor ( 8th ) perpendicular and a base plate ( 15 ), in which the pressure vessel ( 1 ) both downwards and laterally in a thermal insulation ( 21 ), and a heat exchanger ( 12 ), which is in the form of an externally thermally insulated hood, which lies close above the base plate ( 15 ) and encloses its contents over a large area. Device for converting heat into electricity according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressed air unit ( 5 ) consists of several elements: compressed air tank g, a compressor i with fresh air intake o, an air dryer j, a pressure relief valve m and a condensate drain n and a connecting pipe k hermetically connecting the primary compressed air tank g to the secondary compressed air boiler h, wherein the Secondary compressed-air boiler h, with the atomizing nozzle ( 3 ) connected via a compressed air transport pipe k, is protected by a pressure relief valve m against overpressure. Apparatus for converting heat into electricity according to claims 1-2, characterized in that the atomizing nozzle ( 3 ), a multi-fluid nozzle, on the one hand with the pressure vessel ( 1 ) via the pressure regulator ( 4 ) and on the other hand with the compressed air unit ( 5 ) is connected via the compressed air transport pipe k, and that it has a water vapor inlet a and air-sediment mixture inlet b, and that it consists of two components, steam nozzle c and air-sediment mixture nozzle b, which have a common outlet f , each component having its own port, e and b. Apparatus for converting heat into electricity according to claims 1-3, characterized in that on the side of the positively charged plate of the plate capacitor ( 7 ) an arrester ( 8th ) above the open upper end ( 10 ) of the funnel ( 6 ), which by electrical line ( 9 ) is connected to a memory or consumer to the outside.

Images