KR970701093A - 하나 이상의 유체를 처리하기 위한 장치, 기류를 처리하는데 이 장치를 사용하는 방법, 및 그 장치 속에 입상 물질 덩어리를 충전하기 위한 방법(apparatus for processing at least one fluid, use thereof for processing an air flow and method for loading masses of particlulate material into said apparatus) - Google Patents

하나 이상의 유체를 처리하기 위한 장치, 기류를 처리하는데 이 장치를 사용하는 방법, 및 그 장치 속에 입상 물질 덩어리를 충전하기 위한 방법(apparatus for processing at least one fluid, use thereof for processing an air flow and method for loading masses of particlulate material into said apparatus) Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970701093A
KR970701093A KR1019960704304A KR19960704304A KR970701093A KR 970701093 A KR970701093 A KR 970701093A KR 1019960704304 A KR1019960704304 A KR 1019960704304A KR 19960704304 A KR19960704304 A KR 19960704304A KR 970701093 A KR970701093 A KR 970701093A
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plant
treating
interface region
adjacent
plant according
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레만 쟝-이브
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띠에리 쉬에르
레르 리뀌드, 소시에떼 아노님 뿌르 레뛰드 에 렉스쁠로와따시옹 데 프로세데 죠르쥬 끌로드
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Application filed by 띠에리 쉬에르, 레르 리뀌드, 소시에떼 아노님 뿌르 레뛰드 에 렉스쁠로와따시옹 데 프로세데 죠르쥬 끌로드 filed Critical 띠에리 쉬에르
Publication of KR970701093A publication Critical patent/KR970701093A/ko

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0423—Beds in columns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446—Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/002—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/003—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0411—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
    • B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
    • B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
    • B01D2259/4146—Contiguous multilayered adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/024—Particulate material
    • B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

유체 처리 장치는 입상 물질 또는 과립상 물질의 인접한 적어도 2개의 덩어리(A;B;C)를 통과하는 비연직 방향의 유체 통로부를 형성하는 용기(1)를 포함한다. 각각의 덩어리는 그 사이에 어떠한 분별 격자망없이 거의 연직 방향의 계면 영역에서 인접한 덩어리(들)와 직접 접촉한다. 이 장치는 분리 또는 건조 공기용으로 특히 유용하다.

Description

하나 이상의 유체를 처리하기 위한 장치, 기류를 처리하는데 이 장치를 사용하는 방법, 및 그 장치 소에 입상 물질 덩어리를 충전하기 위한 방법(APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING AT LEAST ONE FLUID, USE THEREOF FOR PROCESSING AN AIR FLOW AND METHOD FOR LOADING MASSES OF PARTICULATE MATERIAL INTO SAID APPARATUS)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제6도는 제5도에 따른 플랜트의 개략적인 연직 방향의 단면도이다.

Claims (14)

  1. 하나 이상의 유체를 처리하는 플랜트로서, 용기 속에 배치된 구분된 입상 물질 또는 과립상 물질의 인접한 2개 이상의 덩어리(A,B,C)를 통과하는 비연직 방향의 유체 통로부를 하나 이상 형성하는 용기(1)를 하나 이상 구비하며, 인접한 2개 이상의 덩어리는 거의 연직 방향의 계면 영역을 따라 서로 직접 접촉하며, 각각의 덩어리는 그 수평 두께 보다 약 4배 더 큰 최대 횡방향 치수를 가지는 플랜트.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면 영역은 하나 이상의 평면 부분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 계면 영역은 프리즘 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 계면 영역은 하나 이상의 곡면 부분을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 계면 영역은 원통형 구조를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 덩어리(A,B,C)는 공통의 대칭축을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  7. 제5항 및 제6항에 있어서, 상기 덩어리(A,B,C)는 동심상으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  8. 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 1개 이상의 덩어리의 입상 물질은 유체의 하나 이상의 성분을 흡착하는 흡착제인 것을 특징으로 하는 플랜트.
  9. 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 플랜트를 기류를 처리하는데 사용하는 방법.
  10. 입상 물질 또는 과립상 물질의 2개 이상의 인접항 덩어리를 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 플랜트의 용기에 충전하는 방법으로서, a)각각 미리 결정된 높이를 가지는 2개 이상의 인접한 물질층을 층으로 동시에 침적시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 단계 a)는 거의 동일한 높이를 가지는 인접한 물질층의 적층체를 형성하기 위해 수차례 반복되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 미리 결정된 높이는 배출 장치의 연직 방향의 크기에 의해 정해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 배출 장치는 연직 방향의 모면(母面: generatrices)을 가진 하나 이상의 슬립 형상부(30)와 2개 이상의 물질 배출 부재(15,16;71,72,73)를 구비하여, 이 배출 부재는 상기 형상부의 상단부 가까이에서 형상부의 양쪽에서 나오고, 형상부와 함게 연직 방향으로 이동할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 배출 부재는 상기 슬립 형상부(30)의 상부 가장자리 아래에 배치된 하단부를 통하여 나오는 2개 이상의 파이프(15;16)로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960704304A 1994-12-09 1995-12-07 하나 이상의 유체를 처리하기 위한 장치, 기류를 처리하는데 이 장치를 사용하는 방법, 및 그 장치 속에 입상 물질 덩어리를 충전하기 위한 방법(apparatus for processing at least one fluid, use thereof for processing an air flow and method for loading masses of particlulate material into said apparatus) KR970701093A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9414825A FR2727875B1 (fr) 1994-12-09 1994-12-09 Installation de traitement d'au moins un fluide, applications au traitement d'un flux d'air et procede de chargement d'une masse de materiau particulaire d'une telle installation
FR94/14825 1994-12-09
PCT/FR1995/001626 WO1996017678A1 (fr) 1994-12-09 1995-12-07 Installation de traitement d'au moins un fluide, applications au traitement d'un flux d'air et procede de chargement de masses de materiaux particulaires dans une telle installation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970701093A true KR970701093A (ko) 1997-03-17

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ID=9469637

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KR1019960704304A KR970701093A (ko) 1994-12-09 1995-12-07 하나 이상의 유체를 처리하기 위한 장치, 기류를 처리하는데 이 장치를 사용하는 방법, 및 그 장치 속에 입상 물질 덩어리를 충전하기 위한 방법(apparatus for processing at least one fluid, use thereof for processing an air flow and method for loading masses of particlulate material into said apparatus)

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0743877B2 (ko)
JP (1) JPH09508856A (ko)
KR (1) KR970701093A (ko)
CN (1) CN1079034C (ko)
BR (1) BR9506767A (ko)
CA (1) CA2182895A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69504179T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2122715T3 (ko)
FR (1) FR2727875B1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1996017678A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA9510454B (ko)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5836362A (en) * 1997-07-15 1998-11-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Multiple adsorbent loading method and apparatus for a radial flow vessel
DE102015002260A1 (de) * 2015-02-25 2016-08-25 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Herstellen eines horizontal durchströmten Adsorbers und Trennwandmodul zur Verwendung in diesem Verfahren
US11684902B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2023-06-27 Casale Sa Reactor with a catalytic bed
US10576455B2 (en) * 2018-03-22 2020-03-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Particle loading method and apparatus for a radial flow vessel

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2541588B1 (fr) * 1983-02-28 1985-07-05 Air Liquide Recipient et installation d'epuration par adsorption
IN166220B (ko) * 1984-12-07 1990-03-31 Chevron Res
US5296202A (en) * 1984-12-07 1994-03-22 Chevron Research And Technology Co. Apparatus for uniformly loading particulate material into cylindrical beds
JPH04141227A (ja) * 1990-10-03 1992-05-14 Nagaoka Kinmo Kk ラジアルフロー式触媒充填塔における触媒保持方法および装置
FR2667800B1 (fr) † 1990-10-11 1992-12-04 Air Liquide Procede de separation par adsorption, et adsorbeur.
FR2668131B1 (fr) * 1990-10-22 1993-01-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Appareillage pour le remplissage d'un recipient par un produit solide divise.
JP3004446B2 (ja) * 1992-02-17 2000-01-31 ソフタード工業株式会社 反応塔および反応塔の触媒充填方法
US5324159A (en) * 1992-10-02 1994-06-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Particle loader

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1079034C (zh) 2002-02-13
EP0743877B2 (fr) 2005-01-12
EP0743877A1 (fr) 1996-11-27
CA2182895A1 (en) 1996-06-13
EP0743877B1 (fr) 1998-08-19
CN1140421A (zh) 1997-01-15
ZA9510454B (en) 1996-11-25
ES2122715T3 (es) 1998-12-16
DE69504179T3 (de) 2005-09-29
FR2727875A1 (fr) 1996-06-14
DE69504179T2 (de) 1999-05-12
JPH09508856A (ja) 1997-09-09
BR9506767A (pt) 1997-10-07
WO1996017678A1 (fr) 1996-06-13
FR2727875B1 (fr) 1997-03-21
DE69504179D1 (de) 1998-09-24

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