KR960024010A - Waste incineration method and apparatus - Google Patents

Waste incineration method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR960024010A
KR960024010A KR1019950038192A KR19950038192A KR960024010A KR 960024010 A KR960024010 A KR 960024010A KR 1019950038192 A KR1019950038192 A KR 1019950038192A KR 19950038192 A KR19950038192 A KR 19950038192A KR 960024010 A KR960024010 A KR 960024010A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
incinerated
metering shaft
incineration
calorific value
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KR1019950038192A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100416114B1 (en
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뒤벤도르퍼 피터
밀러드 존
쯔바이펠 마르틴
Original Assignee
한스 요트. 헤쩨르
아세아 브라운 보베리 매니지먼트 악티엔게젤샤프트
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00Control
    • F23G2207/10Arrangement of sensing devices
    • F23G2207/112Arrangement of sensing devices for waste supply flowrate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2207/00Control
    • F23G2207/30Oxidant supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55007Sensors arranged in waste loading zone, e.g. feed hopper level
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/55Controlling; Monitoring or measuring
    • F23G2900/55011Detecting the properties of waste to be incinerated, e.g. heating value, density

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The waste burning method involves passing the waste (1) via a feed shaft (2) and an output slider (3) for burning on a burner (4) to which air is fed to maintain combustion. At least one parameter which influences the combustion is controlled according to the calorific value of the waste to be burnt. The calorific value, or a parameter defining it, is determined in the feed shaft using a microwave technique and the resulting measurement value stored in a process control unit (9). The process control unit controls the quantity of air and/or waste fed to the burner depending on the magnitude of the calorific value of the waste.

Description

폐기물 소각 방법 및 장치Waste incineration method and apparatus

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 본 발명에 따른 폐기물 소각장치의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention.

Claims (16)

소각될 폐기물이 계량샤프트(2)와 피이더 슬라이드(3)로 이송되고, 소각을 지속하기 위해 공기가 화격자(4)에 공급되며, 소각에 영향을 미치는 하나 이상의 파라미터가 소각될 폐기물의 발열량의 함수로서 제어되는 폐기물 소각 방법에 있어서, 소각될 폐기물(1)의 발열량이나 발열량을 결정하는 측정변수가 미리 상기 계량샤프트(2)에서 결정되고, 여기서 결정된 측정치가 폐기물(1)이 소각되는 동안 발열량의 크기의 함수로서 상기 화격자(4)에 공급되는 공기의 양 및/ 또는 상기 화격자(4)에 공급되는 폐기물의 양을 조절류는 공정제어기(9)에 저장되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The waste to be incinerated is transferred to the metering shaft (2) and the feeder slide (3), air is supplied to the grate (4) to continue incineration, and one or more parameters affecting the incineration of the calorific value of the waste to be incinerated In the waste incineration method controlled as a function, a measurement variable for determining the calorific value or calorific value of the waste 1 to be incinerated is determined in advance in the metering shaft 2, wherein the determined value is the calorific value while the waste 1 is incinerated. The amount of air supplied to the grate (4) and / or the amount of waste supplied to the grate (4) as a function of the size of the control flow is stored in the process controller (9). 제1항에 있어서, 소각될 폐기물(1)이 상기 화격자(4)에 공급되기 전에 그의 발열량이 소정의 시간에 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the calorific value of the waste (1) to be incinerated is determined at a predetermined time before it is supplied to the grate (4). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 폐기물(1)의 발열량이 규정된 크기를 가진 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 측정부(5)안에서 소각되기 30분 전에 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The waste incineration method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the calorific value of the waste (1) is determined 30 minutes before incineration in the measuring section (5) of the metering shaft (2) having a prescribed size. . 재3항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로파가 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 이송방향에 대해 수직으로 상기 측정부(5)안에 전송되고, 이들 마이크로파의 신호감쇠 및/ 또는 상변환을 측정하여 소각될 폐기물(1)의 발열량을 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The waste (1) according to claim 3, wherein said microwaves are transmitted in said measuring section 5 perpendicular to the conveying direction of said metering shaft (2), and the signals to be incinerated by measuring the signal attenuation and / or phase Waste incineration method, characterized in that for determining the calorific value. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로파는 상기 측정부(5)의 한쪽 내벽으로부터 대향하는 벽으로 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 이송방향에 대해 수직으로 전송되어, 거기서 수신되며, 상기 마이크로파가 폐기물(1)을 통과하는 경우, 수신된 마이크로파의 신호감쇠와 상변환으로부터 폐기물의 함수량을 결정하고, 결정된 측정치를 상기 공정제어기(9)에 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The microwave according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the microwave is transmitted perpendicularly to the conveying direction of the metering shaft (2) from one inner wall of the measuring section (5) to an opposing wall and received therein. When passing through the waste (1), the waste water incineration method characterized in that the water content of the waste is determined from the received signal attenuation and phase transformation of the microwave, and the determined measurement is stored in the process controller (9). 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 측정부(5)의 한쪽 내벽으로부터 대향하는 벽으로 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 이송방향에 대해 수직으로 전송되고, 폐기물에 대해 반사된 상기 마이크로파의 신호변화를 측정하여 이들 폐기물의 함수량을 결정하고, 결정된 측정치를 상기 공정제어기(9)에 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The signal change of the microwave according to claim 3 or 4, which is transmitted perpendicularly to the conveying direction of the metering shaft 2 from one inner wall of the measuring section 5 to an opposite wall and reflected on the waste. To determine the water content of these wastes, and store the determined measurements in the process controller (9). 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 수직의 마이크로파가 폐기물(1)의 함수량을 결정하기 위해 상기 측정부(5) 내부의 대향하는 두벽(2A,2B)사이에서 발생되고, 그리고 신호감쇠 및/ 또는 상변환으로부터 소각 될 폐기물(1)의 함수량을 결정하고 또한 측정치를 상기 공정제어기(9)에 저장하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein at least one vertical microwave is generated between the opposing head walls 2A, 2B inside the measuring section 5 to determine the water content of the waste 1, and the signal attenuation. And / or to determine the water content of the waste (1) to be incinerated from phase conversion and to store the measurements in the process controller (9). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 송, 수신되는 마이크로파 신호를 소각될 폐기물(1)의 함수량을 결정하기 위해 계산장치(8)에 전달하고, 이 게산장치(8)를 사용하여 체크된 폐기물(1)의 함수량을 송, 수신된 마이크로파 신호사이의 차이로부터 계산하고, 상기 공정제어기(9)에 이에 대한 정보신호를 보내는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitted and received microwave signal is transmitted to a calculating device (8) to determine the water content of the waste (1) to be incinerated, and checked using the calculating device (8). The waste incineration method, characterized in that the water content of the waste (1) is calculated from the difference between the transmitted and received microwave signals, and an information signal is sent to the process controller (9). 제3항에 있어서, 소각될 폐기물의 전기저항을 상기 측정부(5)내에서 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 이송방향에 대해 수직으로 측정하고, 소각될 폐기물(1)의 발열량을 결정하기 위해 전기저항을 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The method of claim 3, wherein the electrical resistance of the waste to be incinerated is measured perpendicularly to the conveying direction of the metering shaft 2 in the measuring unit 5, and the electricity is determined to determine the calorific value of the waste 1 to be incinerated. Waste incineration method characterized by calculating the resistance. 제1항 또는 재2항에 있어서, 소각될 폐기물(1)의 발열량 뿐만 아니라, 폐기물의 유량 및/또는 무게도 상기 계량샤프트에서 결정하고, 공정제어기에서 계산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각방법.The waste incineration method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that not only the calorific value of the waste (1) to be incinerated, but also the flow rate and / or weight of the waste are determined in the weighing shaft and calculated by a process controller. 계량샤프트(2)와 소각될 양의 폐기물(1)의 소각을 위해 설치된 화격자(4)로 이송하기 위해 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 하부에 설치된 피이더 슬라이드(30)를 구비하고, 소각을 지속하기 위해 공기가 화격자에 공급되는 폐기물 소각장치에 있어서, 하나 이상의 측정기(6)가 폐기물(1)의 발열량을 결정하기 위해 계량샤프트(2)안에설치되어, 하나 이상의 계산장치(8,16)에 연결되고, 이계산장치의 출력신호가 화격자(4)에 공급되는 공기 및/ 또는 피이더 슬라이드(3)를 제어하기 위해 설치된 공정제어기(9)에 보내지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.A feeder slide 30 is provided at the bottom of the metering shaft 2 for transport to the metering shaft 2 and the grate 4 installed for incineration of the amount of waste 1 to be incinerated, and continues incineration. In a waste incineration device in which air is supplied to the grate for the purpose, at least one measuring device (6) is installed in the weighing shaft (2) to determine the calorific value of the waste (1), and at least one calculating device (8, 16). Connected, and the output signal of the calculating device is sent to a process controller (9) installed for controlling the air and / or feeder slides (3) supplied to the grate (4). 제11항에 있어서, 상기 측정기(6)는 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 측정부(5)에 설치되고, 상기 계산장치(8)에 연결되는 마이크로파 송신기, 마이크로파 수신기, 조합된 마이크로파 송/수신 모듈을 가지며, 상기 계산장치(8)의 출력신호가 상기 공정제어기(9)에 보내지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.12. The microwave transmitter / receiver module according to claim 11, wherein the measuring device (6) is installed in the measuring unit (5) of the metering shaft (2) and is connected to the calculating device (8). And an output signal of the calculating device (8) is sent to the process controller (9). 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 네 개 이상의 마이크로파 송/수신 모듈(6a,6b,6c,6d와 6a′, 6b′,6c′,6d′)이 두 평면 (α,β)에 각각 설치되며, 이들 평면중 한 평면은 다른 평면위에 있으며, 두 평면 모두 상기 계량 샤프트(2)의 이송방향에 수직으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein four or more microwave transmit / receive modules 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d and 6a ', 6b', 6c ', 6d' are installed in two planes (α, β), respectively. Wherein one of these planes is on the other plane, both planes being formed perpendicular to the conveying direction of the metering shaft (2). 제11항에 있어서, 두 개의 판상 전극(13,14)이 상기 계량샤프트(2)의 대향하는 벽의 내측에 설치되고, 상기 전극이 상기 벽들로부터 전기적으로 절연되고, 계량샤프트(2)에 위치한 폐기물을 통과한 전류를 기록하는 전류측정기로 구성되는 전압원(16)에 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.12. The device according to claim 11, wherein two plate electrodes (13, 14) are installed inside the opposing wall of the metering shaft (2), and the electrode is electrically insulated from the walls and located on the metering shaft (2). Waste incineration device, characterized in that connected to a voltage source (16) consisting of a current meter for recording the current passing through the waste. 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 폐기물(1)의 무게를 기록하는 수단이 상기 계량샤프트(2)에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.The waste incineration device according to claim 11 or 12, wherein means for recording the weight of the waste (1) is provided on the metering shaft (2). 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, 상기 계량샤프트(2)에 있는 폐기물의 유량을 기록하는 수단(18,19)이 상기 계량샤프트(2)에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐기물 소각장치.13. A waste incineration device according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that means (18,19) for recording the flow rate of the waste in the metering shaft (2) are provided in the metering shaft (2). ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950038192A 1994-12-22 1995-10-30 Method and apparatus for the incineration of waste materials KR100416114B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4445954.8 1994-12-22
DE4445954A DE4445954A1 (en) 1994-12-22 1994-12-22 Waste incineration process

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KR960024010A true KR960024010A (en) 1996-07-20
KR100416114B1 KR100416114B1 (en) 2004-04-21

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JP (1) JPH08219428A (en)
KR (1) KR100416114B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE185187T1 (en)
DE (2) DE4445954A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0718553T3 (en)
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NO305338B1 (en) 1999-05-10
DE59506948D1 (en) 1999-11-04
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DK0718553T3 (en) 2000-04-10
NO955178L (en) 1996-06-24
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KR100416114B1 (en) 2004-04-21
NO955178D0 (en) 1995-12-20

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