KR950014272A - 탄화수소의 촉매성 부분 산화 방법 - Google Patents
탄화수소의 촉매성 부분 산화 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR950014272A KR950014272A KR1019940031381A KR19940031381A KR950014272A KR 950014272 A KR950014272 A KR 950014272A KR 1019940031381 A KR1019940031381 A KR 1019940031381A KR 19940031381 A KR19940031381 A KR 19940031381A KR 950014272 A KR950014272 A KR 950014272A
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
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- oxygen
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/061—Methanol production
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1029—Catalysts in the form of a foam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
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- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
탄화수소 공급재료의 촉매성 부분 산화 방법은 탄화수소 공급재료 및 산소-함유 기체로 구성된 공급물을 반응 구역내에서 촉매와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되며, 이때 촉매는 적어도 1.1의 만곡률을 가지고 ㎠당 적어도 750개 공극을 갖는 고정된 배열로 반응 구역내 유지된다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (14)
- 탄화수소 공급재료의 촉매성 부분 산화 방법으로서, 탄화 수소 공급재료 및 산소-함유 기체로 구성된 공급물을 반응 구역내에서 촉매와 접촉시키는 것으로 구성되며, 이때 촉매는 적어도 1.1의 만곡률을 가지고 ㎠당 적어도 750개 공극을 갖는 고정된 배열로 반응 구역내 보유된 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 탄화수소 공급재료가 메탄, 천연가스, 혼합 기체 또는 저급 탄화수소의 공급원으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1 또는 2항에 있어서, 산소-함유 기체가 실질적으로 순수한 산소인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급물이 0.3-0.8, 바람직하게 0.45-0.75, 보다 바람직하게 0.45-0.65의 산소-대-탄소비를 제공하는 양으로 탄화수소 공급재료 및 산소-함유 기체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급물이 150bar 이하, 바람직하게 2-125bar, 보다 바람직하게 2-100bar의 범위내 압력에서 촉매와 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-5항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급물이 950-1300℃, 바람직하게 1000-1200℃ 범위내 온도에서 촉매와 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급물이 20,000-100,000,000N1/ℓ/시, 바람직하게 50,000-50,000,000N/ℓ/시, 보다 바람직하게 500,000-30,000,000N1/ℓ/시 범위내 시간당 기체 공간 속도로 촉매와 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매가 로듐, 이리듐 또는 루테늄으로부터 선택되는 금속으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-8항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매는 촉매 입자의 고정 베드형태 또는 세라믹 포움 형태의 보다 바람직하게 세라믹 포움 형태의 고정 베드로 보유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-9항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매의 고정 배열은 1.1-약 10.0 범위내, 바람직하게 1.1-약 5.0 범위내, 보다 바람직하게 1.3-약 4.0 범위내 만곡률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-10항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매의 고정 배열이 ㎠당 약 1000-약 15000개 공극, 바람직하게 ㎠당 약 1250- 약 10000개 공극, 보다 바람직하게 ㎠당 3600- 약 10000개 공극을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-11항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 고정 배열이 약 0.6-약 0.9 범위내 공극 분율을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-12항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급물이 실질적으로 단열 조건하에 촉매와 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1-13항중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법에 의해 제조되는 일산화탄소 및 수소.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP93203331 | 1993-11-29 | ||
EP93203331.9 | 1993-11-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR950014272A true KR950014272A (ko) | 1995-06-15 |
Family
ID=8214193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940031381A KR950014272A (ko) | 1993-11-29 | 1994-11-26 | 탄화수소의 촉매성 부분 산화 방법 |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5510056A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0656317A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH07196301A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR950014272A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1036987C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU679128B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9404754A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2136682A1 (ko) |
CO (1) | CO4370053A1 (ko) |
DZ (1) | DZ1828A1 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO944550L (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ264970A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU94042244A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG89228A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW299307B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA949424B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (73)
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CA2389802A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-17 | Anne M. Gaffney | Chromium-based catalysts and process for converting hydrocarbons to synthesis gas |
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US6726850B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-04-27 | Sebastian C. Reyes | Catalytic partial oxidation using staged oxygen addition |
AU3836001A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-27 | Conoco Inc. | Chromium-based catalysts and processes for converting hydrocarbons to synthesis gas |
US20030007926A1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-01-09 | Weibin Jiang | Metal catalyst and method of preparation and use |
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-
1994
- 1994-11-22 TW TW083110861A patent/TW299307B/zh active
- 1994-11-22 CO CO94053302A patent/CO4370053A1/es unknown
- 1994-11-22 NZ NZ264970A patent/NZ264970A/en unknown
- 1994-11-25 CA CA002136682A patent/CA2136682A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-11-25 AU AU79034/94A patent/AU679128B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-11-25 BR BR9404754A patent/BR9404754A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-25 CN CN94119816A patent/CN1036987C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-26 KR KR1019940031381A patent/KR950014272A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-11-27 DZ DZ940125A patent/DZ1828A1/fr active
- 1994-11-28 RU RU94042244/25A patent/RU94042244A/ru unknown
- 1994-11-28 SG SG9603591A patent/SG89228A1/en unknown
- 1994-11-28 NO NO944550A patent/NO944550L/no unknown
- 1994-11-28 EP EP94203454A patent/EP0656317A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-11-28 ZA ZA949424A patent/ZA949424B/xx unknown
- 1994-11-28 JP JP6315997A patent/JPH07196301A/ja active Pending
- 1994-11-29 US US08/346,110 patent/US5510056A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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---|---|
AU7903494A (en) | 1995-06-08 |
DZ1828A1 (fr) | 2002-02-17 |
CO4370053A1 (es) | 1996-10-07 |
NO944550L (no) | 1995-05-30 |
US5510056A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
ZA949424B (en) | 1995-07-04 |
TW299307B (ko) | 1997-03-01 |
RU94042244A (ru) | 1996-09-20 |
CA2136682A1 (en) | 1995-05-30 |
NO944550D0 (no) | 1994-11-28 |
NZ264970A (en) | 1997-02-24 |
CN1111597A (zh) | 1995-11-15 |
SG89228A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
CN1036987C (zh) | 1998-01-14 |
EP0656317A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
BR9404754A (pt) | 1995-07-18 |
JPH07196301A (ja) | 1995-08-01 |
AU679128B2 (en) | 1997-06-19 |
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