KR950008662A - 석유 중류 잔류물로부터 철 불순물을 제거하는 방법 - Google Patents
석유 중류 잔류물로부터 철 불순물을 제거하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950008662A KR950008662A KR1019940022125A KR19940022125A KR950008662A KR 950008662 A KR950008662 A KR 950008662A KR 1019940022125 A KR1019940022125 A KR 1019940022125A KR 19940022125 A KR19940022125 A KR 19940022125A KR 950008662 A KR950008662 A KR 950008662A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- midstream
- weight
- ferromagnetic
- iron
- residues
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical group [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G32/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms
- C10G32/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms by electric or magnetic means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/30—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with electric means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
고구배 자기 분리기가 일반적으로 평평하거나 굽은 시이트-유형 스트립의 형태로 강자성 충전기의 팩을 혼입하는 석유 중류 잔류물로 부터 철 불순물, 특히 철 또는 철 화합물을 제거하는 방법이 공개된다. 강자성 충전기는 선택된 조성물의 Fe-Cr 합금이고, 스트립은 강자성 충전기의 세척 및 후에 작업의 분리 양식을 통해 철 불순물의 제거 속도가 실질적으로 최대에서 유지될 수 있도록 선택된 기하학적 특징을 가진다. (제2도)
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 자기화의 속도에 대해 도식된 철-크롬 합금내 크롬의 함량을 설명하는 그래프이다,
제2a도는 비교적 평평한 시이트-유형 강자성 금속 스트립의 평면도이다, 제2b도는 비교적 평평한 시이트-유형 강자성 금속 스트립의 단면도이다.
Claims (6)
- 두 다른 표면중 보다 큰 면적이 0.1-4㎜범위의 직경(R)의 정확한 원형의 면적과 같고, 스트립의 최대 두께(d)에 대한 상기 직경(R)의 비가 2-20의 범위인, 두 다른 표면적 및 여러 두께 분포를 가지는 시이트-유형 스트립내에 5-25중량%의 크롬, 0.5-2중량%의 규소, 2중량% 이하의 탄소로 주로 구성되는 철-크롬 합금으로 부터 형성되는 강자성 충전기와 중류 잔류물을 접속시키는 것으로 구성되는 석유 중류 잔류물로 부터 철 불순물을 제거하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 합금내 철의 함량이 71-94중량%의 범위인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 시이트-유형 스트립이 단면적으로 일반적으로 평평한 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 시이트-유형 스트립이 단면적으로 굽은 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 강자성 충전기가 Mn, Ni, Cu, Nb, Ti 및 Zr군의 적어도 한 금속을 함유하는 방법.
- 두 다른 표면적중 보다 큰 면적이 0.1-4㎜ 범위의 직경(R)의 정확한 원형의 면적과 같고, 스트립의 최대 두께(d)에 대한 상기 직경(R)의 비가 2-20의 범위인, 두 다른 표면적 및 여러 두께 분포를 가지는 시이트-유형 스트립내에 5-25중량%의 크롬, 0.5-2중량%의 규소, 2중량%이하의 탄소로 주로 구성되는 철-크롬 합금으로 부터 충전기가 형성 되는, 500-25,000 가우스의 자기장 강도로 가압되는 강자성 충전기의 팩을 통해 0.1-50㎝/초의 선속도 및 바람직하게 150°-350℃에서 중류 잔류물을 통과시키고, 정상의 불순물 제거 용량을 회복하기위해 상기 강자성 충전기의 팩을 세척하고, 상기 강자성 충전기의 팩을 통해 상기 중류 잔류물의 통과를 다시 시작하는 것으로 구성되는 석유 중류 잔류물로 부터 철 불순물을 제거하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5243775A JPH0770568A (ja) | 1993-09-03 | 1993-09-03 | 石油系重質油中の鉄不純物除去方法 |
| JP93-243775 | 1993-09-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR950008662A true KR950008662A (ko) | 1995-04-19 |
| KR100322490B1 KR100322490B1 (ko) | 2002-06-22 |
Family
ID=17108794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019940022125A KR100322490B1 (ko) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-09-02 | 석유증류잔류물로부터철불순물을제거하는방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5607575A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0641852B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH0770568A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100322490B1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE69412395D1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR021996A1 (es) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-09-04 | Texaco Development Corp | Proceso para la remocion de solidos de un liquido de hidrocarburos |
| US7041231B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2006-05-09 | Triumph Brands, Inc. | Method of refurbishing a transition duct for a gas turbine system |
| CN1328355C (zh) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-07-25 | 胡泽祥 | 胶体铜在变质喷气燃料再生处理中的应用 |
| US20060107794A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-25 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Method and apparatus for decontaminating molten metal compositions |
| JP5294661B2 (ja) | 2008-03-14 | 2013-09-18 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | Ｆｔ合成油中の磁性粒子の除去方法 |
| AU2009224343B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2011-12-01 | Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. | Method of removing magnetic particle from Fischer-tropsch synthetic crude oil and method of producing Fischer-tropsch synthetic crude oil |
| WO2009113620A1 (ja) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成粗油からの触媒の選択的除去方法、および除去された触媒のリサイクル方法 |
| US20100065504A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-03-18 | Ping-Wen Yen | Novel filtration method for refining and chemical industries |
| CN102040056B (zh) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-05-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含金属杂质石油馏分储罐 |
| US20110094937A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-28 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Residuum Oil Supercritical Extraction Process |
| US20130228497A1 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-09-05 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Systems and methods for filtering metals from fluids |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4054513A (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1977-10-18 | English Clays Lovering Pochin & Company Limited | Magnetic separation, method and apparatus |
| US4116829A (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1978-09-26 | English Clays Lovering Pochin & Company Limited | Magnetic separation, method and apparatus |
| US4298456A (en) * | 1980-07-22 | 1981-11-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Oil purification by deasphalting and magneto-filtration |
| JPS5760055A (en) * | 1980-09-29 | 1982-04-10 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Spinodal decomposition type magnet alloy |
| US4342640A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-08-03 | Chevron Research Company | Magnetic separation of mineral particles from shale oil |
| JPS5817813A (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 磁気分離装置用フイルタ− |
| CA1268426A (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1990-05-01 | Yasuyuki Oishi | Method for removing iron content in petroleum series mineral oil therefrom |
| JPS6254790A (ja) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-03-10 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 常圧あるいは減圧蒸留残油中の鉄分の除去方法 |
| JP2948968B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-27 | 1999-09-13 | 日石三菱株式会社 | 石油系蒸留残査油中の鉄分の除去方法 |
| JPH06200260A (ja) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 磁性微粒子含有原料油供給システム |
-
1993
- 1993-09-03 JP JP5243775A patent/JPH0770568A/ja active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-09-02 KR KR1019940022125A patent/KR100322490B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-02 EP EP94306462A patent/EP0641852B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-02 US US08/300,257 patent/US5607575A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-02 DE DE69412395T patent/DE69412395D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0641852B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
| JPH0770568A (ja) | 1995-03-14 |
| EP0641852A2 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
| US5607575A (en) | 1997-03-04 |
| KR100322490B1 (ko) | 2002-06-22 |
| DE69412395D1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
| EP0641852A3 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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