KR940005777A - 겔화된 중합체 용액 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents

겔화된 중합체 용액 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDF

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KR940005777A
KR940005777A KR1019930013866A KR930013866A KR940005777A KR 940005777 A KR940005777 A KR 940005777A KR 1019930013866 A KR1019930013866 A KR 1019930013866A KR 930013866 A KR930013866 A KR 930013866A KR 940005777 A KR940005777 A KR 940005777A
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polymer solution
auxiliary flow
polymer
flow additive
mixtures
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KR1019930013866A
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KR100298805B1 (ko
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엔 웨슬리 존
파루우크 암야드
메리테브 앰마누엘
티이 바아바토 프랜시스
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로버트 시이 설리반
콜 게이트-파아므올리브 캄파니
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Publication of KR940005777A publication Critical patent/KR940005777A/ko
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
    • C08J3/11—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
    • C08J3/091—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids characterised by the chemical constitution of the organic liquid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • C10L7/04—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels alcohol

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

유기액체는 아민 중화된 음이온 중합체와 함께 보조 유동 첨가제를 사용하여 매우 효과적으로 겔화될 수 있다. 보조 유동 첨가제는 음이온 중합체의 직선성 및 이의 턱소트로픽 성질을 증가시키는 물질이다. 적합한 보조 유동 첨가제는 양성 산화물 및/또는 지방산 및/또는 지방산염이다. 효과적으로 겔화될 수 있는 유기 액체는 탄화 수소 및 알콜과 같은 인료를 포함하는 유기 용매이다.

Description

겔화된 중합체 용액 및 이의 제조 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (20)

  1. 대략 하기 중량으로 구성되는 중합체 용액 (a)적어도 하나의 유기 염기의 사용을 통해 적어도 부분적으로 중화된 옴이온 중합체 0.1 내지 10.0 중량%, (b)보조 유동 첨가제 0.1 내지 10중량%, 및 (c)나머지는 적어도 하나의 용매.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 적어도 하나의 유기 염기가 아민인 중합체 용액.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 보조 유동 첨가제가 양성 산화물인 중합체 용액.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 보조 유동 첨가제가 알루미나인 중합체 용액.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 보조 유동 첨가제가 지방산 또는 이의 염인 중합체 용액.
  6. 제2항에 있어서. 상기 음이온 중합체가 가교된 폴리아크릴산인 중합체 용액.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 보조 유동 첨가제가 양성 산화물인 중합체 용액.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 보조 유동 침가제가 알루미나인 중합체 용액.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 보조 유동 첨가제가 지방산 또는 이의 염인 중함체 용액.
  10. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 보조 유동 첨가제가 양성 산화물, 지방산, 지방산염 및 이의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체 용액.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 연료인 중합체 용액.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 연료가 알칼, 알켄, C1-C6의 알콜, 방향족 탄화 수소 및 이의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체 용액.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 알콜이 메탄올, 에탄올 및 이의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체 용액.
  14. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 연료인 중합체 용액.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 연료가 알칸, 알켄 C1-C6의 알콜, 방향족 탄화 수소 및 이의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체 용액.
  16. 용매에 옴이온 중합체를 첨가하여 중간 용액을 형성하고 상기 중간 용액에 보조 유동 첨가제를 첨가하고. 보조 유동 첨가제를 함유하는 중간 용액에 적어도 하나의 유기 염기를 첨가하여 상기 음이온 중합체률 적어도 부분적으로 중화함으로 구성되는 중합체 용액 제조 방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서. 상기 음이온 중함체가 폴리아크릴산인 중합체 용액 제조 방법.
  18. 제17항에 있어서, 상기 용매가 연료이고, 상기 보조 유동 첨가제가 양성 산화물, 지방산, 산 지방산염 및 이의 혼합물로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체 용액 제조 방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 연료가 알칼. 알켄, C1-C6의 알콜 및 방항족 탄화 수소로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체 용액 제조 방법.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 알콜이 메탄올, 에탄을 또는 이의 혼합물인 중합체 용액.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930013866A 1992-07-20 1993-07-19 겔화된중합체용액및이의제조방법 KR100298805B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91645792A 1992-07-20 1992-07-20
US07/916,457 1992-07-20
US7/916,457 1992-07-20

Publications (2)

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KR940005777A true KR940005777A (ko) 1994-03-22
KR100298805B1 KR100298805B1 (ko) 2001-11-22

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Country Link
US (1) US5641890A (ko)
EP (2) EP0580246B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3725565B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100298805B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE159277T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU674684B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9302917A (ko)
CA (1) CA2100504C (ko)
DE (1) DE69314560T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0580246T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2111705T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI109801B (ko)
GR (1) GR1001618B (ko)
MX (1) MX9304242A (ko)
NO (1) NO306818B1 (ko)
NZ (1) NZ248191A (ko)
PT (1) PT101311B (ko)
TR (1) TR28168A (ko)
ZA (1) ZA934893B (ko)

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Also Published As

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FI109801B (fi) 2002-10-15
EP0580246B1 (en) 1997-10-15
BR9302917A (pt) 1994-03-01
JP3725565B2 (ja) 2005-12-14
GR1001618B (el) 1994-07-29
JPH06166881A (ja) 1994-06-14
MX9304242A (es) 1994-05-31
PT101311A (pt) 1994-04-29
TR28168A (tr) 1996-03-01
KR100298805B1 (ko) 2001-11-22
NO306818B1 (no) 1999-12-27
ZA934893B (en) 1995-01-09
CA2100504C (en) 2007-04-17
ATE159277T1 (de) 1997-11-15
FI933258A0 (fi) 1993-07-19
DK0580246T3 (da) 1998-06-02
ES2111705T3 (es) 1998-03-16
EP0785225A2 (en) 1997-07-23
EP0785225A3 (en) 1997-09-17
EP0580246A1 (en) 1994-01-26
NO932606D0 (no) 1993-07-19
CA2100504A1 (en) 1994-01-21
DE69314560D1 (de) 1997-11-20
PT101311B (pt) 1999-11-30
AU674684B2 (en) 1997-01-09
NZ248191A (en) 1995-04-27
US5641890A (en) 1997-06-24
NO932606L (no) 1994-01-21
DE69314560T2 (de) 1998-06-04
FI933258A (fi) 1994-01-21
AU4182893A (en) 1994-01-27

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