KR940003447B1 - 단일지향성 마이크로폰 장치 및 단일지향성 마이크로폰 감도 패턴 형성방법 - Google Patents
단일지향성 마이크로폰 장치 및 단일지향성 마이크로폰 감도 패턴 형성방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR940003447B1 KR940003447B1 KR1019850009581A KR850009581A KR940003447B1 KR 940003447 B1 KR940003447 B1 KR 940003447B1 KR 1019850009581 A KR1019850009581 A KR 1019850009581A KR 850009581 A KR850009581 A KR 850009581A KR 940003447 B1 KR940003447 B1 KR 940003447B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- frequency
- microphone device
- microphones
- output signal
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/04—Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/40—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
- H04R1/406—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers microphones
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 제2주파수가 제1주파수 보다 실제로 더 크며, 상기 제1 및 제2주파수가 제1 및 제2파장에 각기 대응하게, 상기 제1주파수에서 제2주파수까지 가변하는 주파수를 가진 입사파 에너지를 사용하는 마이크로폰 장치에 있어서, 상기 장치는 제1음향 경로에 의해 분리된 제1 및 제2감지표면을 각각 구비하며, 출력 신호를 각각 제공하는 다수의 1차 그래디언트 마이크로폰과 ; 적어도 하나의 관련 마이크로폰을 각각 수용하며, 각 관련 마이크로폰의 상기 제1음향 경로를 각각 차단하고, 상기 제1음향 경로보다 더 크며 상기 제2파장 보다 실제로 더 작은 제2음향 경로를 각각 만드는 다수의 배플 및 ; 상기 마이크로폰 장치에 2차 지향성 응답 패턴을 제공하기 위해 상기 마이크로폰의 출력신호를 결합시키는 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단은 상기 마이크로폰으로부터의 출력신호를 가산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단은 상기 마이크로폰에서 출력 신호를 감산하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결합 수단은 상기 출력신호중 관련 출력을 지연시키는 적어도 하나의 지연 요소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 및 제2감지 표면은 서로 평행한 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 각 마이크로폰의 상기 감지 표면은 두가지 극성중 상이한 한 극성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로폰은 서로 동일한 극성이 대면하게 감지 표면이 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로폰은 서로 상이한 극성이 대면하게 감지 표면이 배열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 한쌍의 마이크로폰이 실제로 평행하고 상기 제2파장보다 적은 거리 만큼 이격되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 각 마이크로폰이 관련 배플내의 중심에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 마이크로폰에 접속되어지며, 상기 제2파장 보다 크기가 더 큰 적어도 하나의 부가의 배플을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치.
- 제2주파수가 제1주파수보다 실제로 더 크며, 상기 제1 및 제2주파수가 제1 및 제2파장에 각기 대응하게, 상기 제1주파수에서 제2주파수까지 가변하는 주파수를 가진 입사파 에너지를 사용하는 마이크로폰 장치용 지향성 감도 패턴을 형성하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 방법은 각 배플에 한쌍의 레세스(홈)을 뚫는 단계와, 제1음향 경로에 의해 분리된 제1 및 제2감지 표면을 가진 단일 지향성 1차 마이크로폰을 배치(출력신호를 제공하는 각 마이크로폰의 배치에 의해, 상기 제1음향 경로가 상기 제2파장 보다 실제로 적은 제2음향 경로로 대체됨)시키는 단계, 및 각 마이크로폰의 출력 신호를 결합시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치용 지향성 감도 패턴 형성 방법
- 제12항에 있어서, 마이크로폰 출력 신호를 결합시키기에 앞서, 적어도 하나의 상기 마이크로폰의 출력에 지연을 초래하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마이크로폰 장치용 지향성 감도 패턴 형성 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/684,575 US4742548A (en) | 1984-12-20 | 1984-12-20 | Unidirectional second order gradient microphone |
US684,575 | 1984-12-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR860005550A KR860005550A (ko) | 1986-07-23 |
KR940003447B1 true KR940003447B1 (ko) | 1994-04-22 |
Family
ID=24748619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019850009581A KR940003447B1 (ko) | 1984-12-20 | 1985-12-19 | 단일지향성 마이크로폰 장치 및 단일지향성 마이크로폰 감도 패턴 형성방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4742548A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0186996B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2537785B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR940003447B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1276283C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3587217T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6452393U (ko) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | ||
US4965775A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-10-23 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Image derived directional microphones |
DE3926884A1 (de) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-02-21 | Neumann Gmbh Georg | Elektroakustischer wandler |
US5121426A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-06-09 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Loudspeaking telephone station including directional microphone |
US5029215A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-02 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Automatic calibrating apparatus and method for second-order gradient microphone |
US5226076A (en) * | 1993-02-28 | 1993-07-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Directional microphone assembly |
US5524056A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1996-06-04 | Etymotic Research, Inc. | Hearing aid having plural microphones and a microphone switching system |
US5633935A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1997-05-27 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Stereo ultradirectional microphone apparatus |
US5452363A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-09-19 | Mader; Lynn J. | Direction sensing microphone system using time differential |
US5463694A (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-10-31 | Motorola | Gradient directional microphone system and method therefor |
US5920350A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1999-07-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Camera including means for acquiring bi-directional sound |
US6421444B1 (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2002-07-16 | Nortel Networks Limited | Embedded higher order microphone |
US5748757A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-05-05 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Collapsible image derived differential microphone |
US5742693A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-04-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Image-derived second-order directional microphones with finite baffle |
US6978159B2 (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 2005-12-20 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Binaural signal processing using multiple acoustic sensors and digital filtering |
US6987856B1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 2006-01-17 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Binaural signal processing techniques |
IES77868B2 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-01-14 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | A handset and a connector therefor |
EP1017249B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-31 | 2004-07-21 | Arkamys | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la prise de sons, à leur enregistrement et à leur restitution, et reproduisant la sensation naturelle d'espace sonore |
WO2000076268A2 (de) | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-14 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Hörhilfsgerät mit richtmikrofonsystem sowie verfahren zum betrieb eines hörhilfsgeräts |
US8682005B2 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2014-03-25 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicle accessory microphone |
US7120261B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2006-10-10 | Gentex Corporation | Vehicle accessory microphone |
DK1312239T3 (da) * | 2000-05-10 | 2007-04-30 | Univ Illinois | Teknikker til undertrykkelse af interferens |
US7116792B1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2006-10-03 | Gn Resound North America Corporation | Directional microphone system |
WO2003017718A1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-27 | Nanyang Technological University, Centre For Signal Processing | Post-processing scheme for adaptive directional microphone system with noise/interference suppression |
US6917688B2 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-07-12 | Nanyang Technological University | Adaptive noise cancelling microphone system |
US7092529B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-08-15 | Nanyang Technological University | Adaptive control system for noise cancellation |
US7512448B2 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2009-03-31 | Phonak Ag | Electrode placement for wireless intrabody communication between components of a hearing system |
US7076072B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-07-11 | Board Of Trustees For The University Of Illinois | Systems and methods for interference-suppression with directional sensing patterns |
US7945064B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2011-05-17 | Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Intrabody communication with ultrasound |
US7697827B2 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2010-04-13 | Konicek Jeffrey C | User-friendlier interfaces for a camera |
JP5104536B2 (ja) | 2008-05-16 | 2012-12-19 | マックス株式会社 | 燃料充填容器及びガス燃焼式打込み工具 |
EP2375779A3 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-01-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Angewandten Forschung e.V. | Apparatus and method for measuring a plurality of loudspeakers and microphone array |
CA2782228A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-06 | University Of New Brunswick | Method and apparatus for noise cancellation in signals |
US9031259B2 (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-05-12 | JVC Kenwood Corporation | Noise reduction apparatus, audio input apparatus, wireless communication apparatus, and noise reduction method |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1735905A (en) * | 1926-12-30 | 1929-11-19 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Microphone mounting |
US1816618A (en) * | 1928-06-26 | 1931-07-28 | Thomas S Hammond | Acoustic element |
US2301744A (en) * | 1941-05-31 | 1942-11-10 | Rca Corp | Electroacoustical signal translating apparatus |
US2457527A (en) * | 1942-10-02 | 1948-12-28 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Acoustic device |
US2396222A (en) * | 1942-10-26 | 1946-03-05 | Brush Dev Co | Sound receiving system |
AT212395B (de) * | 1958-11-03 | 1960-12-12 | Electrotrading Establishment | Mikrophonanordnung mit veränderbarer Richtcharakteristik |
AT211395B (de) * | 1959-05-20 | 1960-10-10 | Akg Akustische Kino Geraete | Tonaufnahmeeinrichtung mit veränderbarer Richtcharakteristik |
NL282923A (nl) * | 1962-09-05 | 1965-01-11 | Philips Nv | Microfooncombinatie met akustisch obstakel |
NL6405564A (ko) * | 1964-05-20 | 1965-11-22 | Philips Nv | |
GB1139770A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1969-01-15 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Second order pressure gradient microphone |
US3715500A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1973-02-06 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Unidirectional microphones |
US3903989A (en) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-09-09 | Cbs Inc | Directional loudspeaker |
US4009355A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1977-02-22 | Roanwell Corporation | Reversible anti-noise microphone |
GB1572093A (en) * | 1976-03-16 | 1980-07-23 | Wehner R | Omniphonic transducer system |
JPS5333613A (en) * | 1976-09-09 | 1978-03-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Microphone and its manufacture |
JPS5910119B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-26 | 1984-03-07 | 日本ビクター株式会社 | 可変指向性マイクロホン |
US4399327A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1983-08-16 | Victor Company Of Japan, Limited | Variable directional microphone system |
JPS56116396A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-09-12 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Unidirectional microphone system with secondary sound pressure gradient |
JPS58151799A (ja) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 静電型マイクロホン |
-
1984
- 1984-12-20 US US06/684,575 patent/US4742548A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-12-12 EP EP85309031A patent/EP0186996B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-12-12 DE DE8585309031T patent/DE3587217T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-17 CA CA000497835A patent/CA1276283C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-12-19 KR KR1019850009581A patent/KR940003447B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-20 JP JP60285897A patent/JP2537785B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1276283C (en) | 1990-11-13 |
EP0186996A3 (en) | 1987-12-02 |
KR860005550A (ko) | 1986-07-23 |
US4742548A (en) | 1988-05-03 |
EP0186996B1 (en) | 1993-03-24 |
EP0186996A2 (en) | 1986-07-09 |
DE3587217D1 (de) | 1993-04-29 |
DE3587217T2 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
JP2537785B2 (ja) | 1996-09-25 |
JPS61150600A (ja) | 1986-07-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR940003447B1 (ko) | 단일지향성 마이크로폰 장치 및 단일지향성 마이크로폰 감도 패턴 형성방법 | |
EP0186388B1 (en) | Second order toroidal microphone | |
Olson | Gradient microphones | |
US4653606A (en) | Electroacoustic device with broad frequency range directional response | |
Guicking et al. | Active impedance control for one-dimensional sound | |
EP0398595B1 (en) | Image derived directional microphones | |
KR920001475B1 (ko) | 음파 송수신 변환기 및 그 방법 | |
US8472639B2 (en) | Microphone arrangement having more than one pressure gradient transducer | |
US4991687A (en) | Speaker system having directivity | |
US4314098A (en) | Reversible electroacoustic transducer device having a constant directivity characteristic over a wide frequency band | |
US20190230446A1 (en) | Directional mems microphone with correction circuitry | |
JPH04217199A (ja) | 指向性マイクロホンアセンブリ | |
US8638955B2 (en) | Voice input device, method of producing the same, and information processing system | |
US8731693B2 (en) | Voice input device, method of producing the same, and information processing system | |
US4361736A (en) | Pressure recording process and device | |
CN112683386A (zh) | 一种积分型压电振速矢量水听器 | |
JPH02222400A (ja) | マイクロホン装置 | |
JPH0576240B2 (ko) | ||
JPH0515972B2 (ko) | ||
Sessler et al. | Unidirectional, second‐order gradient microphone | |
JP3326063B2 (ja) | 全指向性マイクロホン | |
EP0777404B1 (en) | System for attenuation of noise | |
JP2004509495A (ja) | 指向性光マイク | |
Janse et al. | The Wigner distribution: A valuable tool for investigating transient distortion | |
JPH0329499A (ja) | 静電容量型マイクロフォン |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19851219 |
|
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19901217 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19851219 Comment text: Patent Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19930903 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19940329 |
|
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19940711 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 19940722 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 19940722 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 19970312 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 19980330 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 19990326 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20000331 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20010330 Start annual number: 8 End annual number: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20020408 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20020408 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee | ||
PC1903 | Unpaid annual fee |