KR910006355A - 신규한 발포용 화학약품 - Google Patents

신규한 발포용 화학약품 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR910006355A
KR910006355A KR1019900014815A KR900014815A KR910006355A KR 910006355 A KR910006355 A KR 910006355A KR 1019900014815 A KR1019900014815 A KR 1019900014815A KR 900014815 A KR900014815 A KR 900014815A KR 910006355 A KR910006355 A KR 910006355A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
carbonate
cyclic carbonate
organic polyisocyanate
cyclic
reacted
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900014815A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR0151402B1 (ko
Inventor
데이비드 랜덜
릭 데보
Original Assignee
존 린들리 렝
임페리알 케미칼 인더스트리스 피엘씨
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 존 린들리 렝, 임페리알 케미칼 인더스트리스 피엘씨 filed Critical 존 린들리 렝
Publication of KR910006355A publication Critical patent/KR910006355A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0151402B1 publication Critical patent/KR0151402B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/16—Catalysts
    • C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
    • C08G18/225—Catalysts containing metal compounds of alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3218—Polyhydroxy compounds containing cyclic groups having at least one oxygen atom in the ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/02—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2115/00—Oligomerisation
    • C08G2115/02—Oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

신규한 발포용 화학약품
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (11)

  1. 유기 폴리이소시아네이트와 최소한 하나의 이소시아네이트 반응성 치환체가 탄산염 환에 결합되어 있는 환식 탄산염을 반응시키는 것으로 이루어지는, 중합 발포물 제조 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 환식 탄산염이 알킬렌 잔기의 탄소원자에 직접 또는 간접적으로 결합된 최소한의 하나의 활성 수소 함유 그룹 및 5- 또는 6-원환을 가지는 알킬렌 탄산염인 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 환식 탄산염이 다음 구조식을 가지는 방법.
    식중, n은 1 또는 2, 및 각 R은 모든 R이 H가 아니라는 조건으로 H 또는 m이 0,1 또는 2이고, X가 OH, NH2, COOH 또는 SH인 -(CH2)m-X임.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 환식 탄산염이 글리세롤 탄산염인 방법.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트가 디페닐메탄 디아소시아네이트로 이루어지는 방법.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 상량체화 촉매 존재내에서 환식 탄산염과 반응시켜 폴리이소시이누레이트 발포물을 얻는 방법.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 폴리우레탄 발포물을 만드는 폴리올 및 환식 탄산염과 반응시키는 방법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 반응이 3차 아민 및/또는 알칼리 금속 또는 알카리 토금속 카복실레이트로 이루어진 촉매작용을 하기에 효과적인 양의 촉매 존재내에서 행해지는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 촉매가 아세트산 칼륨으로 이루어지는 방법.
  10. a)폴리올 및 b)글리세롤 및 글리세롤 카보네이트로 이루어진 조성물 이외의, 탄산염 환에 결합되어 있는 최소한 하나의 이소시아네이트 반응성 치환체를 가지는 환식 탄산염으로 이루어진 폴리올 조성물.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 1-60중량%의 환식 탄산염을 함유하는 폴리올 조성물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900014815A 1989-09-19 1990-09-19 신규한 발포용 화학약품 KR0151402B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP89211825 1989-09-19
GB8921182.5 1989-09-19
GB898921182A GB8921182D0 (en) 1989-09-19 1989-09-19 Novel chemical blowing agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910006355A true KR910006355A (ko) 1991-04-29
KR0151402B1 KR0151402B1 (ko) 1998-10-15

Family

ID=10663312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900014815A KR0151402B1 (ko) 1989-09-19 1990-09-19 신규한 발포용 화학약품

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US5112879A (ko)
EP (1) EP0419114B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3042869B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0151402B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE123042T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU632619B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2025397A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69019651T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2072398T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI904613A0 (ko)
GB (2) GB8921182D0 (ko)
HK (1) HK196196A (ko)
NO (1) NO904056L (ko)
NZ (1) NZ235259A (ko)
PL (1) PL286919A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA907190B (ko)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9102362D0 (en) * 1991-02-04 1991-03-20 Ici Plc Polymeric foams
US5703136A (en) * 1991-02-04 1997-12-30 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Polymeric foams
US5451612A (en) * 1993-08-17 1995-09-19 Cenegy; Louis F. Integral skin polyurethane
US5302303A (en) * 1993-08-24 1994-04-12 Miles Inc. Storage stable isocyanate-reactive compositions for use in flame-retardent systems
CN1226904A (zh) * 1996-07-30 1999-08-25 帝国化学工业公司 聚氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫的制法
DE19744747A1 (de) 1997-10-10 1999-04-15 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Weichschaumstoffen
FR2784113B1 (fr) * 1998-10-02 2002-06-07 Rhodia Chimie Sa Isocyanates modifies
EP2890725B1 (de) * 2012-08-28 2019-09-25 Covestro Deutschland AG Isocyanatfunktionelle cyclische carbonate
EP2762471A1 (en) * 2013-01-31 2014-08-06 Construction Research & Technology GmbH 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxamide building blocks, their preparation and use
DE102013201825A1 (de) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-07 Evonik Industries Ag Zusammensetzung zur Verwendung bei der Herstellung von Polyurethansystemen
US10899866B2 (en) * 2015-08-10 2021-01-26 Construction Research & Technology Gmbh Process for producing a ring-opening polymerization product
CN109422898B (zh) * 2017-08-24 2021-03-19 山东理工大学 包含叔胺盐和乙醇胺盐的发泡剂及用于聚氨酯间歇板泡沫体材料的用途
CN109422859B (zh) * 2017-08-24 2021-01-22 补天新材料技术有限公司 原甲酸醇胺盐和碳酸乙醇胺碱性发泡剂和用于制备聚氨酯太阳能泡沫体材料的用途
CN109422910B (zh) * 2017-08-24 2021-04-13 补天新材料技术有限公司 包含原甲酸醇胺盐和碳酸醇胺盐的发泡剂及用于聚氨酯连续板泡沫体材料中的用途
CN109422899B (zh) * 2017-08-24 2021-03-19 山东理工大学 包含叔胺和醇胺盐的发泡剂及用于聚氨酯连续板泡沫体材料中的用途
US20210395429A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2021-12-23 Huntsman International Llc Hybrid Polyurethane-Polyhydroxyurethane Composition

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2628945A (en) * 1949-03-24 1953-02-17 Du Pont Process for obtaining cellular polymeric materials
US3224983A (en) * 1962-05-21 1965-12-21 Scott Paper Co Process of foaming a carbonate containing polymer containing an initiator
US4568702A (en) * 1985-04-15 1986-02-04 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for the preparation of semi-rigid polyurethane modified polyurea foam compositions
US4621105A (en) * 1985-08-20 1986-11-04 Atlantic Richfield Company Preparation of fire retardant flexible polyurethane foams having reduced discoloration and scorch
EP0276452A1 (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-08-03 Cape Industries Viscosity reducing agents for aromatic polyester polyols and polyether polyols

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA907190B (en) 1991-07-31
AU6237690A (en) 1991-03-28
JPH03152111A (ja) 1991-06-28
GB9019844D0 (en) 1990-10-24
EP0419114B1 (en) 1995-05-24
US5132040A (en) 1992-07-21
ATE123042T1 (de) 1995-06-15
DE69019651D1 (de) 1995-06-29
AU632619B2 (en) 1993-01-07
EP0419114A3 (en) 1991-04-03
NO904056L (no) 1991-03-20
US5112879A (en) 1992-05-12
ES2072398T3 (es) 1995-07-16
NO904056D0 (no) 1990-09-18
JP3042869B2 (ja) 2000-05-22
PL286919A1 (en) 1991-06-03
FI904613A0 (fi) 1990-09-19
KR0151402B1 (ko) 1998-10-15
EP0419114A2 (en) 1991-03-27
CA2025397A1 (en) 1991-03-20
NZ235259A (en) 1992-09-25
HK196196A (en) 1996-11-01
DE69019651T2 (de) 1995-10-26
GB8921182D0 (en) 1989-11-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR910006355A (ko) 신규한 발포용 화학약품
JPS5565214A (en) Preparation of flame-resistant polyisocyanurate foam
TW350853B (en) A process for preparing polyurethane elastomer from a soft-segment isocyanate-terminated prepolymer
KR920016493A (ko) 중합체 발포물 제조방법 및 이에 사용되는 화학적 조성물
KR950000649A (ko) 3급 아미노기를 함유하는 화합물, 그의 제조 방법 및 촉매로서의 그의 용도
KR880002909A (ko) 선형 폴리우레탄 탄성중합체 및 이의 제조방법.
KR920009870A (ko) 이소시아네이트-말단된 예비중합체 및 이로부터 제조된 가요성 폴리우레탄 발포체
KR850006687A (ko) 폴리우레탄 조성물용 촉매 시스템
BR9809930B1 (pt) processo para a preparaÇço de espumas rÍgidas de poliuretano de cÉlulas fechadas com baixa condutibilidade tÉrmica a partir de poliàis e poliisocianatos, bem como de agentes de esponjamento e, eventualmente, de auxiliares de esponjamento.
KR950025049A (ko) 폴리우레탄 제조용 히드록시-작용성 트리아민 촉매 조성물
GB1266273A (ko)
DE68921564T2 (de) Polyolzusammensetzung, daraus hergestellte, auf Polyisocyanat basierende Schäume und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.
KR930016458A (ko) 폴리우레탄 포움의 제조를 위한 3-퀴누클리디놀 촉매 조성물
KR910000850A (ko) 우레탄 촉매
GB1499283A (en) Process for producing a flame-and smoke-retarded non-shrinkable polyurethane foam
MX9603354A (es) Un metodo para producir espumas de poliuretano rigidas aislantes.
GB1453280A (en) Urethane foam catalyst
KR900004795A (ko) 저밀도의 연질 폴리 우레탄 기포체의 제조 방법
KR920000847A (ko) 고체 표면에 대한 접착성이 뛰어난 우레탄, 우레아 및 뷰렛 그룹을 함유하는 실질적인 독립 기포형 경질 발포체의 제조방법 및 이의 용도
KR920012174A (ko) 폴리우레탄을 제조하기 위한 히드록실-함유 유기 주석 촉매
CA2035930A1 (en) Substantially closed-cell rigid foams containing urethane, urea and biuret groups and a process for their production
GB1233614A (ko)
KR880014021A (ko) 경질 폴리우레탄 포움 및 그 제조방법
ATE117700T1 (de) Polyisocyanat-zusammensetzungen sowie ihre verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethan- weichschaumstoffen.
KR910007995A (ko) 이소시아네이트 반응성인 조성물

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20010525

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee