KR910002936A - 경질 폴리우레탄-폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents

경질 폴리우레탄-폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR910002936A
KR910002936A KR1019900010881A KR900010881A KR910002936A KR 910002936 A KR910002936 A KR 910002936A KR 1019900010881 A KR1019900010881 A KR 1019900010881A KR 900010881 A KR900010881 A KR 900010881A KR 910002936 A KR910002936 A KR 910002936A
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blowing agent
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mixture
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보드나르 토마스 더블유
에이. 콜 레슬리
에이. 다이 셍홍
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리챠드 지. 워터맨
더 다우 케미칼 캄파니
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
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    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/09Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
    • C08G18/092Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture oligomerisation to isocyanurate groups
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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/147Halogen containing compounds containing carbon and halogen atoms only
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025Foam properties rigid
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    • C08G2110/00Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0041Foam properties having specified density
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    • C08J2205/00Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/04Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
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    • C08J2379/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
    • C08J2379/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors

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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
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Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

경질 폴리우레탄-폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체 및 이의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (10)

  1. (a) 유기 폴리이소시아네이트, (b)폴리올, (c),(ⅰ)할로카본 발포체와 (ⅱ)카복실산 그룹이 비방향족 탄소원자에 결합된 유기 카르복실산을 포함하는 발포제 혼합물 및 (d) 삼량체화 촉매를 포함하는 혼합물을 발포체 형성 조건하에 함께 혼합하여 제조한 경질 폴리우레탄-폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 발포제 혼합물(c)이 (ⅰ) 및 (ⅱ)의 혼합 중량을 기준으로 하여 (i)50 내지 90중량 0%와 (ⅱ) 10내지 50 중량%를 포함하는 경질 발포체.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 발포체 혼합물 (c)이 (a),(b) 및 (c)의 총 중량을 기준으로 하여 5내지 20중량%를 구성하는 경질 발포제.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 발포제 혼합물 (c)이 (ⅰ),(ⅱ) 및 (ⅲ)의 혼합 중량을 기준으로 한 (ⅰ),(ⅱ) 및 (ⅲ)의 중량% 비율이 각각 25내지 95중량%, 2내지 60중량% 및 0.5내지 15중량%로 되는 비율로 물을 추가로 함유하는 경질 발포체.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, (a)는 방향족 폴리이소시아네이트이고 (b)는 작용가가 2 내지 8이며 분자량 또는 이의 평균 분자량이 225내지 12,000인 중합체성 폴리올이며 (i)은 플루오로카본이고 (ii)는 탄소수 12내지 10의 지방족 카복실산인 경질 발포체.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 폴리올이 1차 하이드록실 작용가 또는 평균 작용가가 2내지 4이고 분자량 또는 평균 분자량이 250 내지 1,500인 조악한 폴리에스테르 폴리올인 경질 발포체.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 반응물의 비율이 이소시아네이트 당량/총 화성 수소 당량의 비가 1.5:1 내지 8:1의 범위내로 되는 경질 발포체.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, (a)폴리메틸렌 폴리(페닐 이소시아네이트):(b)1차 하이드록실 작용가 또는 평균 작용가가 2내지 4이고 분자량 또는 평균 분자량이 250내지 1,500인 조악한 폴리에스테르 폴리올;(c),(i) 플루오로카본 25내지 95중량% (ⅱ) 탄소수 1내지 10의 지방족 카복실산 2내지 60중량% 및 (ⅲ)물 0.5내지 15중량%를 포함하는 발포제 혼합물 5내지 20중량% [(a),(b) 및 (c)의 총 중량을 기준으로 한다] 및 (d)반응물의 비율이 이소시아네이트 당량/총 활성 수소 당량의 비가 1.5:1 내지 8:1의 범위내로 되는 삼량체와 촉매를 함께 혼합하여 제조한 경질 발포체.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 발포체 혼합물 (c)의 비율이 (b) 및 (c)의 총 중량의 7내지 12중량%를 구성하고 발포제 그자체는 (i) 모노플루오로트리클로로메탄 65내지 85중량%, (ⅱ)측쇄 C4-C8지방족 카복실산 9내지 30중량% 및 (ⅲ)물 2내지 6중량%를 포함하는 경질 발초체.
  10. (a)유기폴리이소시아네이트, (b) 폴리올, (c)(i)할로카본 발포제 및 (ⅱ)카복실산 그룹이 비방향족 탄소원자에 결합된 유기 카르복실산을 포함하는 발포제 혼합물 및 (d) 삼량체화 촉매를 포함하는 혼합물을 발포체 형성 조건하에 함께 혼합함을 특징으로 하여 제조한 경질 폴리우레탄-폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체를 제조하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900010881A 1989-07-19 1990-07-18 경질 폴리우레탄-폴리이소시아누레이트 발포체 및 이의 제조방법 KR910002936A (ko)

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EP0409199A2 (en) 1991-01-23
US5064871A (en) 1991-11-12
EP0409199A3 (en) 1992-01-08
CA2021417A1 (en) 1991-01-20
DE409199T1 (de) 1991-05-23
JPH03149234A (ja) 1991-06-25
NZ234526A (en) 1992-08-26
IE902621A1 (en) 1991-02-27
AU5910490A (en) 1991-01-24
BR9003472A (pt) 1991-08-27

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