KR890006389Y1 - Machine for hulling pine nuts - Google Patents

Machine for hulling pine nuts Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890006389Y1
KR890006389Y1 KR2019870007426U KR870007426U KR890006389Y1 KR 890006389 Y1 KR890006389 Y1 KR 890006389Y1 KR 2019870007426 U KR2019870007426 U KR 2019870007426U KR 870007426 U KR870007426 U KR 870007426U KR 890006389 Y1 KR890006389 Y1 KR 890006389Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
shell
pine
base
drop
rollers
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KR2019870007426U
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Korean (ko)
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KR880021128U (en
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김승학
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김승학
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Priority to KR2019870007426U priority Critical patent/KR890006389Y1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

잣 껍질 자동 탈각기Pine Nut Peeler

제1도는 본 고안의 전체 정면도.1 is an overall front view of the present invention.

제2도는 동측면도.2 is an isometric view.

제3도는 본 고안을 절단표시한 측면도.Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention cut.

제4도는 등 탈각 로울러부의 분해 사시도.4 is an exploded perspective view of a back shell roller part.

제5도는 등 탈각 로울러부의 결합상태를 표시한 측면도.Figure 5 is a side view showing the coupling state of the back shell roller part.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 기대 2 : 탈각로울러실1: Expectation 2: Incubation Room

3,3',4,4',5,5' : 탈각 로울러 6,6' : 측판3,3 ', 4,4', 5,5 ': shell shell roller 6,6': side plate

10 ; 뚜껑판 14 : 상하조절나사봉10; Cover plate 14: Up and down adjustment screw rod

20 : 원료투입구 21 : 낙하구20: raw material inlet 21: dropping port

22,25 : 1,2차 탈각 선별판 22',25' : 망공22,25: 1st and 2nd shell shell separator 22 ', 25': Mangong

22'',25'' : 망판 22''',25''' : 탈가된 잣의 낙하실22 '', 25 '': Halftone 22 '' ', 25' '': Fallout of pine nuts

23,24,26,27 : 낙하통 28,33 : 모터23,24,26,27: Dropping box 28,33: Motor

29 : 나사봉 30 : 원료이송관29: threaded rod 30: raw material feed pipe

31 : 비키트 32 : 코일스프링31: Vikit 32: Coil Spring

본 고안은 기계적인 작동에 의해 잣의 껍질을 자동적으로 벗길 수 있게 한 잣 껍질 자동 탈각기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pine shell automatic sheller which enables the peeling of the pine nuts automatically by mechanical operation.

종래 잣 껍질의 탈각은 주로 집게등을 사용하여 1개씩 손 작업으로 껍질을 파괴시켜 탈각하므로 능률적으로 될 수 없어 생산비가 자연 고가로 되고, 또한 국내 실용신안공보공고번호 79-1421에 잣이 탈각기가 알려져 있으나, 이는 파이프 통체 내부에서 두개의 압착구로잣을 1개 씩 탈각하므로 이것 또한 비능률적인 결함이 있었다.Conventional shell shell shelling is mainly done by using a forceps to destroy shells by hand, so the shell can not be efficiently produced, and the production cost becomes natural high. Also, the pine nut sheller in Korea Utility Model Publication No. 79-1421 It is known, but this also ineffectively defects since the shells are de-shelled by two pressing holes inside the pipe cylinder.

본 고안은 이러한 종래 결점을 해결하고 기계적으로 잣의 껍질을 자동적으로 탈각할 수있게 기대의 상부에 3쌍의 껍질탈각 로우러를 경사 방향으로 장치하고 로울러를 통과한 잣은 하단의 로울러 바로 밑에 형성된 낙하구를 통해 2단의 경사방향의 가볍게 진동하는 망판을 통과하면서 탈각된 열매와 겁질은 망공을 통해 망판 밑으로 떨어져 제품통으로 모이고 껍질이 탈각안된 잣을 망판위를 지나 기대의 일측 하부에 장치된비키트에 낙하되고 비키트에 낙하된 잣은 모터에 의해 회전하는 나사봉의 골을 따라 상승하여 상부의 껍질 탈각 로울러로 이송되어 재차 탈각로울러를, 거치면서 탈각되게하고 기대의 탈각 선별판을 받혀주는 내 기둥과 하부판 사이에 코일 스프링을 장치하고, 기대의 전면 하부에는 소형 모터를 장치하여 회전시키므로서 코일스프링이 진동되어 기대 전체가 약간 진동되게 하므로서 2단의 망판이 가볍게 진동되게 한 것으로서, 이를첨부도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves these conventional drawbacks and mechanically detaches the shell of the pine nuts. Three pairs of shell shell rollers are installed in the inclined direction on the upper part of the base, and the pine which passes through the rollers is formed just below the roller at the bottom. Fruits and scare, which have been shelled through the two-stage lightly vibrating mesh through the drop opening, fall under the mesh through the net and are gathered into the product container, and the unshelled pine is passed over the mesh and placed on the lower side of the base. The pine nuts dropped on the vikit and dropped on the vikit are raised along the valleys of the screw rods rotated by the motor and transferred to the shell shell roller at the top to be re-extracted while passing through the shell shell roller and supporting the shell shell of the expectation. Coil spring is installed between the inner pillar and the lower plate, and a small motor is installed at the lower part of the front to rotate the coils. By vibrating the pring to make the entire base slightly vibrated so that the two-stage net board vibrates lightly, which will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.

기대(1)의 상부에 경사진 탈각 로울러실(2)을 형성하여 그 내부에 3쌍의 탈락로울러(3)(3')(4)(4')(5)(5')를 장설한다.An inclined deshelling roller chamber 2 is formed in the upper part of the base 1, and three pairs of the dropping rollers 3, 3 ', 4, 4', 5 and 5 'are installed inside the base. .

이중 하부에 탈각 로울러(3')(4')(5')는 탈각 로울러 실(2)을 형성하고 는 양측판(6)(6')에 고정시키고 상부의 탈각 로울러(3)(4)(5)의 상하 이동(이동 높이 1㎜내외)될 수 있게 한다.The engraved rollers 3 ', 4' and 5 'in the lower part form an engraved roller seal 2, which is fixed to the two side plates 6 and 6' and the engraved rollers 3 and 4 in the upper part. It can be made to move up and down (about 1 mm of moving height) of (5).

상부의 탈각로울러(3)(4)(5)의 상하 이동수단은 상부 탈각로울러(3)(4)(5)의 4각 축받이(7)를 상하 이동될 수 있게 양 측판(6)(6')의 상면에 형성한 4각홈(8)에 끼우고 각기 축받이(7)의 상면에 짧은 연결축(7')을 입설하고 연결축(7')사이의 양 측판(6)(6')상면에 긴 연결축(9)을 입설하며, 탈각 로울러실(2)의 상면에는 6개의 짧은 연결축(7')이 끼일 구멍(11)을 뚫은 뚜껑판(10)을 덮고 4개의 긴 연결축(9)이 끼일 구멍(12)이 뚫린 연결관(13)을 입설하여 그 상면에는 중앙부에 뚜껑판(10)의 상하조절 나사봉(14)을 나착한 4각판(15)을 얹어 짧은 연결축(7')과 긴 연결축(9)의상단을 너트(16)로 체결한다.The vertical movement means of the upper angle elimination rollers 3, 4 and 5 is characterized in that both side plates 6 and 6 can move up and down the quadrilateral bearings 7 of the upper angle elimination rollers 3, 4 and 5. ') Inserted into a quadrilateral groove (8) formed on the upper surface of each other, and a short connecting shaft (7') is inserted into the upper surface of the bearing (7), respectively, and both side plates (6) (6 ') between the connecting shaft (7'). A long connecting shaft 9 is inserted into the upper surface, and the upper surface of the shelled roller chamber 2 covers the lid plate 10 having a hole 11 through which six short connecting shafts 7 'are fitted, and four long connecting shafts. (9) Insert the connecting pipe 13 through which the holes 12 are to be pinched, and on the upper surface thereof, place a quadrangular plate 15 on which the top and bottom adjusting screw rods 14 of the lid plate 10 are attached to the center. (7 ') and the upper end of the long connecting shaft (9) are fastened with nuts (16).

또한 각탈각 로울러(3)~(5')의 회전은 탈각 로울러(3)가 모터(17)와 직결되고 상부의 탈각 로울러(3')(4')(5')는 작은 기어(18)에 의해 회전력을 전달받고 하부의 탈각 로울러(4)(5)는 작은 상부의 한쌍을 이루는 탈각로울러(3)(4)(5)의 단부에 장설한 기어(19)에 의해 회전력을 전달받게 된다.In addition, the rotation of the angle angle rollers 3 to 5 'is such that the angle angle roller 3 is directly connected to the motor 17, and the upper angle angle rollers 3', 4 'and 5' are smaller gears 18. The rotational force is transmitted by the lower shell angle rollers (4) and (5) is transmitted to the rotational force by the gear 19 installed at the end of the pair of small angle of the shell angle rollers (3) (4) (5). .

또한, 탈각 로울러실(2)의 상측부에 원료 투입구(20)를 형성하고 하측부에는 탈각된 잣의 낙하구(21)를 형성하였으며 낙하구(21) 하방에는 망공(22')이 형성된 망판(22'')을 중간부에 착설하여 그 하부를 탈각된 잣의 낙하실(22''')로 형성한 12차 탈각 선별판(22)을 장설하여 망판(22'')의 단부에 탈각 안된 잣의 낙하통(23)을 연설하고 잣의 낙하실(22''')의 단부에는 탈각된 잣의 낙하통(24)을 연설하였으며 낙하통(23)의 바로 밑에 2차 탈각 선별판(25)을 장설하되 1차 탈각 선별판(22)과 동일하게 망공(25')이 형성된 망판(25'')을 중간부에 착설하여 그 하부를 탈각된 잣의 낙하실(25''')로 형성하고 망판(25'')의 단부에 탈각안된 잣의 낙하통(26'')을 연설하고 잣의 낙하실(25''')의 단부에는 탈각된 잣의 낙하통(27)을 연설하였으며, 기대(1)의 일측에는 탈각 안된 잣을 원료 투입구(20)로 이송하기 위한 모터(28)에 의해 회전하는 나사봉(29)을 장설한 원료 이송관(30)을 장설하여 그 하방에 장설된 비키트(31)에 낙하통(26)으로 낙하된 탈각 안된 잣이 낙하되게 하였다.In addition, the raw material inlet 20 is formed in the upper portion of the shell shell roller (2), the lower portion formed a dropping port 21 of the shell shell peeled off and the netting plate formed with a net hole (22 ') below the drop opening (21) (12 '') was installed in the middle part, and the 12th shell-type sorting plate (22 ') formed with the lower part of the shell of the shelled shell (22' '') was installed, and the shell was removed at the end of the net board (22 ''). Speaking of the drop container 23 of the pine nut, and the drop container 24 of the shelled pine nut at the end of the pine cone 22 '' 'and the second shell shell sorting plate (under the drop container 23). 25), but in the same way as the primary shell sorting plate 22, a mesh 25 '' having a network 25 'is installed in the middle part, and the lower part of the shell of the pine shell 25' '' is shelled off. Speech drop barrel 26 '' of the unshelled pine nuts at the end of the halftone plate 25 '' and speech drop barrel 27 of the shelled pine nuts at the end of the pine tree 25 '' 'of the pine nuts. On one side of the expectation (1), raw pine nuts were ingested. The raw material conveying pipe 30 which installed the screw rod 29 which rotates by the motor 28 for conveying to 20 is installed, and it falls to the drop container 26 in the vikit 31 installed below it. Uncovered pine nuts were allowed to fall.

다음 기대(1)의 탈각선별판(22)(25)을 받혀주는 네 기둥과 하부판 사이에 코일스프링(32)을 장설하고 기대(1)의 전면 하부에 전동용 모터(33)를 장설하여서 된 것이다.Next, the coil spring 32 is installed between the four pillars and the lower plate supporting the shell separation plates 22 and 25 of the base 1 and the electric motor 33 is installed at the bottom of the front surface of the base 1. will be.

미설명부호 34,34'는 하부의 탈각 로울러(3')(4')(5')사이를 연결하는 연결판, 35는 이송안내판이다.Reference numeral 34, 34 'is a connecting plate for connecting between the lower shell roller (3') (4 ') (5'), 35 is a transport guide plate.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 원료 투입구(20)에 원료인 탈각 안된 잣을 투입하면 회전하는 탈락 로울러(5)(5')사이를 지나면서 껍질이 탈각되는데 탈각 안된 잣은 연결판(34)(34')을 지나 다음 탈각 로울러(4)(4') 및 탈각로우러(3)(3')를 지산면서 탈각되어 낙하구(21)를 지나 1차 탈각 선별판(22)으로 낙하되면 망판(22'')위를 지나면서 탈각된 껍질과 열매는 망공(22')으로 빠져 단부측으로 흐르면서 낙하통(24)으로 모이고 탈각 안된 잣은 낙하통(23)으로 낙하되어 다시 2차 탈각선별판(25)으로 낙하되어 1차 탈각선별판(22)에서 선별되지 않은 열매를 선별해서 각기 낙하통(26)(27)으로 보내게 되면 낙하통(26)에 낙하된 탈각 안된 잣은 비키트(31)에 낙하되어 회전하는 나사봉(29)의 골을 따라 상부로 이송되어 이송 안내판(35)을 따라 원료 투입구(20)로 낙하되어 다시 탈각을 하게 되는 것이다.The present invention as described above, when the raw shell is inserted into the raw material inlet 20, the shell is shelled while passing between the rotating dropping rollers (5) (5 ') is rotated, the unshelled pine is a connecting plate (34) (34) After passing through '), the shelling roller (4) (4') and the shelling roller (3) (3 ') are dislocated while falling through the drop opening (21) to the primary shell shell (22). The shell and fruit which were shelled while passing over the top were collected into the dropping tube 24 while flowing to the end side, and the unshelled pine fell into the dropping tube 23 and again the secondary shell sorting plate (22 ''). When the fruit is dropped to 25) and the unselected fruit from the primary shell sorting plate 22 is sorted and sent to the dropping containers 26 and 27, the unshelled pine nuts dropped to the dropping container 26 are viki (31). Dropped to the upper side along the valley of the screw rod 29 is rotated to fall along the feed guide plate 35 to the raw material inlet 20 to be re-etched Will be.

또한 기대(1)의 전면 하부에 설치된 모터(33)를 회전시키므로 1,2차 탈각 선별판(22)(25)을 받혀주고 있는 네기둥과 하부판사이에 장설되어있는 코일스프링(32)이 진동되어 탈각 선별판(22)(25)이 가볍게 진동되어 그 위에 얹혀진 잣의 탈각된 껍질과 알맹이가 망공(22')(25')으로 잘 빠지게 되고 탈각 안된 잣도 단부로 잘흐르게 된다.In addition, since the motor 33 installed in the lower part of the front surface of the base 1 rotates, the coil spring 32 installed between the four pillars and the lower plate supporting the first and second shell shell separating plates 22 and 25 vibrates. As a result, the shell shells 22 and 25 are lightly vibrated, and the shells and kernels of the pine nuts placed thereon fall well into the manholes 22 'and 25', and the unshelled pine nuts also flow well to the ends.

탈각된 잣의 크기에 따라 상부의 탈락 로울러(3)(4)(5)와 하부의 탈락 로울러(3')(4')(5')사이의 간격 조절은 상부 탈각 로울러(3)(4)(5)의 축받이(7)가 뚜껑판(10)에 연결되어 있고 또한 이 뚜껑판(10)과 상하 조절 나사봉(14)을 나착한 4각판(15)이 일체로 결합되어 있어 나사봉(14)을 회전시킴에 따라 뚜껑판(10)이 상하 방향에 평행으로 움직여 상부의 탈각로울러(3)(4)(5)가 동일하게 움직이게 되는 것이다.Depending on the size of the shell shelled off, the distance between the upper dropout rollers 3, 4 and 5 and the lower dropout rollers 3 ', 4' and 5 ' (5) bearings (7) are connected to the lid plate 10, and the lid plate 10 and the quadrilateral plate (15) in which the upper and lower adjustment screw rods (14) are integrally coupled to the screw rod. By rotating (14), the lid plate 10 moves in parallel in the up and down direction so that the upper shell angle rollers 3, 4 and 5 move in the same manner.

이상과 같이 본 고안의 원료 투입구에 탈각할 잣을 넣어주기만 하면 자동적으로 껍질이 벗겨지게 되어 종래 수동적으로 탈각하던 것에비해 훨신 능률적으로 탈각할 수있고 또한 탈각에 소요되는 경비도 대폭 절약할수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.If you put the pine nut to be shelled in the raw material inlet of the present invention as described above, the shell is peeled off automatically. It is.

Claims (1)

기대(1)의 상부에 경사진 탈각 로울러실(2)을 형성하여 그 내부에 3쌍의 탈락로울러(3)(3')(4)(4')(5)(5')를 장설하되 하부의 탈각 로울러(3')(4')(5')는 양측판(6)(6')에 고정시키고 상부의 탈각 로울러(3)(4)(5)는 상하 이동될 수 될수 있게 상하조절나사봉(14)과 연결된 뚜껑판(10)과 연결하고, 낙하구(21) 하방에는 2개의 탈각선별판(22)(25)을 장설하되 각각가 망공(22')(25')이 형성된 망판(22'')(25'')의 중간부에 착설하여 그하부에 탈각 된 잣의 낙하실(22 ''')(25 ''')을 형성하고 망판(22'')(25'')의 단부에 탈각 안된 잣의 낙하통(23)(26)을 연설하고 잣의 낙하실(22''')(25''')단부에는 탈각된 잣의 낙하통(24)(27)을 연설하며, 기대(1)의 일측에는 탈각 안된 잣을 원료 투입구(20)로 이송하기 위한 모터(28)에 의해 회전하는 나사봉(29)을 장설한 원료 이송관(30)을 장설하여 그 하방에 장설된 비키트(31)에 낙하통(26)으로 낙하된 탈각 안된 잣이 낙하되게 하고 기대(1)의 탈각 선별판(22)(25)을 받혀주는 네 기둥과 하부판 사이에 코일스프링(32)을 장설하고 기대(1)의 전면 하부에 진동용 모터(33)를 장설하여서된 잣 껍질 자동 탈각기.An inclined deshelling roller chamber (2) is formed in the upper part of the base (1), and three pairs of falling rollers (3) (3 ') (4) (4') (5) (5 ') are installed in the inside thereof. The lower angled rollers 3 ', 4' and 5 'are fixed to both side plates 6 and 6', and the upper angled rollers 3 and 4 and 5 can be moved up and down. It is connected to the lid plate 10 connected to the adjustment screw rod 14, and two de-selection plates 22 and 25 are installed below the drop opening 21, respectively, each having a net hole 22 'and 25'. It is installed in the middle of the half boards (22 '' and 25 ''), and forms the base (22 '' ') (25' '') of the shelled pine nuts at the bottom, and the half boards (22 '') (25 '). At the end of ') the unshelled pine drop barrel (23, 26) is spoken and the pine cone drop (22' '') (25 '' ') end of the shell shell (24) (27) On one side of the base (1) to install the raw material conveying pipe 30, which is equipped with a screw rod 29 that is rotated by a motor 28 for transferring the unshelled pine to the raw material inlet 20 Buried down The coil spring 32 is disposed between the four pillars and the lower plate which support the shell shells 22 and 25 of the base 1 so that the unshelled pine trees dropped into the drop kit 26 by the drop kit 26 fall. Pine shell automatic shelling machine by installing the vibration motor 33 in the lower part of the front of the base (1).
KR2019870007426U 1987-05-15 1987-05-15 Machine for hulling pine nuts KR890006389Y1 (en)

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KR2019870007426U KR890006389Y1 (en) 1987-05-15 1987-05-15 Machine for hulling pine nuts

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KR880021128U KR880021128U (en) 1988-12-23
KR890006389Y1 true KR890006389Y1 (en) 1989-09-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101373411B1 (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-03-26 허종현 An apparatus for hulling pine nuts
KR20180108102A (en) 2017-03-24 2018-10-04 송기돈 A Pine Nut Huller

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101373411B1 (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-03-26 허종현 An apparatus for hulling pine nuts
KR20180108102A (en) 2017-03-24 2018-10-04 송기돈 A Pine Nut Huller

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KR880021128U (en) 1988-12-23

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