CN215235902U

CN215235902U - Small-size rose sorter

Info

Publication number: CN215235902U
Application number: CN202120664018.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成洋; 徐文铎; 郭伟健; 陈炜歆; 张纯正; 管殿柱; 王玉奇
Original assignee: Qingdao University
Current assignee: Qingdao University
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size rose sorter relates to petal sorter technical field, which comprises a frame, the upper end of frame is equipped with the upper cover, and the one end of upper cover is equipped with the feed inlet, the one end of frame is equipped with feed arrangement, feed arrangement's upper end and connection feed inlet, the below that the inside of frame is located the feed inlet is equipped with breaks up the device, the lower port that breaks up the device is equipped with conveyer, the inside discharge end downside department that is located conveyer of frame is equipped with wind selector, the inside wind selector air outlet department that is close to of frame is equipped with the calyx collecting vat. The utility model provides a small-size rose sorter makes up the sorter through with feed arrangement, breaking up device, conveyer, wind selector and sieving mechanism for small-size rose sorter is long-pending light and handy, and convenient to use, the cost is lower, and the family of being convenient for uses, can be more efficient than artifical screening through selection by winnowing and vibration screening simultaneously, and the screening quality is better.

Description

Small-size rose sorter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petal sorter technical field especially relates to a small-size rose sorter.

Background

The edible rose petals can be used for making sauce, wine, smoked tea and the like, and the requirements of the food on the raw materials are very strict. The most important part in the raw material processing process is material selection, and the quality of the rose food can be seriously influenced due to the fact that the material selection is not fine.

"a device for selecting separately rose" that provides according to chinese patent application No. 201710496770.3, can be through setting up first motor, reach the drive and smash pole pivoted effect, through smashing the pole, reach the effect of breaing up the rose, through gear and pinion rack, reach the effect that drives the filter screen and rock, through the filter screen, reach the effect to impurity filtering, through the second fan, reach the effect that blows up the petal, through first fan, reach the effect that inhales the collecting box with the petal, but this device structure of selecting separately rose is not compact enough, work efficiency is not high, unsuitable family uses, and the screening quality to the rose petal of this device of selecting separately rose is meticulous inadequately, we propose a small-size rose sorter for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a small-size rose sorter has solved the technical problem of.

For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of small-size rose sorter, which comprises a frame, the upper end of frame is equipped with the upper cover, and the one end of upper cover is equipped with the feed inlet, the one end of frame is equipped with feed arrangement, feed arrangement's upper end and connection feed inlet, the below that the inside of frame is located the feed inlet is equipped with breaks up the device, the lower port that breaks up the device is equipped with conveyer, the inside discharge end downside department that is located conveyer of frame is equipped with wind selector, the inside wind selector air outlet department that is close to of frame is equipped with the calyx collecting vat, and keeps away from wind selector air outlet department and be equipped with the feed opening, the lower part of frame is equipped with sieving mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame, a first conveying belt, a baffle and a belt, the two ends of the first conveying belt are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the feeding frame through rotating shafts respectively, the baffle is arranged on the lower portion of the front face of the first conveying belt, the two ends of the baffle are fixed to the two sides of the feeding frame, and the first conveying belt is connected with the driving motor through the belt.

Preferably, break up the device and including breaking up a section of thick bamboo, center pin, support, mount and the pole of breaking up, break up a section of thick bamboo and be both ends open-ended tubular structure, the symmetry is equipped with the mount on breaking up a lateral wall of section of thick bamboo, the tip of mount passes through the screw fixation in the frame, the both ends of center pin are connected on breaking up a both ends mouth through the support rotation respectively, and the lower extreme of center pin passes through steering gear and belt and connects driving motor, be equipped with a plurality of pole of breaking up on the lateral wall of center pin.

Preferably, conveyer includes second conveyer belt, little flange and belt pulley, the upper end and the lower extreme in the frame are connected through the pivot respectively at the both ends of second conveyer belt, transversely be equipped with a plurality of little flanges on the second conveyer belt, the both sides of second conveyer belt vertically are equipped with the backplate, the belt pulley sets up in the outside of the lower extreme pivot of second conveyer belt to connect through belt and driving motor.

Preferably, the air separation device comprises a base, an air cover and an air separation motor, the air cover is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base, the air separation motor is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, the output end of the air separation motor is connected with the shaft end of the air cover, the two ends of the base are connected onto the rack through fixing screws, and the air outlet end of the air cover is lower than the discharge end of the second conveying belt.

Preferably, a separating plate is arranged on one side, away from the fan cover, of the calyx collecting tank, and the angle of the separating plate is adjusted through a meshed flange groove lock catch, so that the angle of the separating plate is adjusted according to flower shapes with different sizes, and the best separating effect is guaranteed.

Preferably, the screening device comprises a vibrating screen, a first screen, a second screen, a crankshaft, a rocker and a transmission shaft, wherein the two sides of the vibrating screen are connected to the two sides of the rack through the rotation of the crankshafts, the first screen is arranged on the upper layer of the vibrating screen, the second screen is arranged on the lower layer of the vibrating screen, the lower end of the vibrating screen is connected with one end of the rocker through the transmission shaft, the other end of the rocker is connected with the transmission shaft, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are connected to the rack in a rotating mode and are connected with a driving motor through a belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of small-size rose sorter has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a small rose separator, which combines a feeding device, a scattering device, a conveying device, a winnowing device and a screening device into the separator, so that the small rose separator is light in size, convenient to use, low in cost and convenient to use in families, and can also be arranged in rural cooperative agencies for more families to conveniently screen rose petals; meanwhile, the screening quality is better than that of manual screening through winnowing and vibration screening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a compact rose sorter;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view of a small rose sorter;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a feeding device of a small rose sorter;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a scattering device of a small rose sorter;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a conveyor of a compact rose sorter;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sorting device in a small rose sorting machine;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a screening device of a small rose sorting machine.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, an upper cover, 3, a feeding device, 31, a feeding frame, 32, a first conveyor belt, 33, a baffle plate, 4, a scattering device, 41, a scattering cylinder, 42, a central shaft, 43, a support, 44, a fixing frame, 45, a scattering rod, 5, a winnowing device, 51, a base, 52, a fan cover, 53, a winnowing motor, 6, a calyx collecting tank, 61, a separating plate, 62, a flange groove lock catch, 7, a screening device, 71, a vibrating screen, 72, a first screen, 73, a second screen, 74, a crankshaft, 75, a rocker, 76, a transmission shaft, 8, a conveying device, 81, a second conveyor belt, 82, a small convex plate, 83, a belt pulley, 84 and a protection plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one, as fig. 1 and 2 provide a small-size rose sorter, which comprises a frame 1, the upper end of frame 1 is equipped with upper cover 2, and the one end of upper cover 2 is equipped with the feed inlet, the one end of frame 1 is equipped with feed arrangement 3, feed arrangement 3's upper end and connection feed inlet, the below that the inside of frame 1 is located the feed inlet is equipped with breaks up device 4, the lower port that breaks up device 4 is equipped with conveyer 8, the inside discharge end downside department that is located conveyer 8 of frame 1 is equipped with wind selector 5, the inside 5 air outlets department that is close to wind selector of frame 1 is equipped with calyx collecting vat 6, and keep away from 5 air outlets of wind selector and be equipped with the feed opening, the lower part of frame 1 is equipped with sieving mechanism 7.

As shown in fig. 3, feed arrangement 3 includes feed frame 31, first conveyer belt 32, baffle 33 and belt, the upper end and the lower extreme at feed frame 31 are connected through the pivot respectively at the both ends of first conveyer belt 32, baffle 33 sets up the front lower part at first conveyer belt 32, and the both ends of baffle 33 are fixed in the both sides of feed frame 31, first conveyer belt 32 passes through the belt and is connected with driving motor, during the use, make first conveyer belt 32 motion through belt pulley connection, baffle 33 has been put on first conveyer belt 32, prevent that the rose from dropping, send the rose into the feed inlet of raveling device 4 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 4, the scattering device 4 includes a scattering cylinder 41, a central shaft 42, a support 43, a fixing frame 44 and a scattering rod 45, the scattering cylinder 41 is a tubular structure with two open ends, the fixing frame 44 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the scattering cylinder 41, the end part of the fixing frame 44 is fixed on the frame 1 through screws, two ends of the central shaft 42 are respectively connected to two ports of the scattering cylinder 41 through the support 43 in a rotating manner, the lower end of the central shaft 42 is connected with a driving motor through a steering gear and a belt, the outer side wall of the central shaft 42 is provided with a plurality of scattering rods 45, when in use, the driving motor is used, the belt pulley and the steering gear are used for power conversion, so that the central shaft 42 rotates, and the scattering rods 45 are driven to rotate to scatter roses.

As shown in fig. 5, the conveying device 8 comprises a second conveying belt 81, small convex plates 82 and a belt pulley 83, two ends of the second conveying belt 81 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the frame 1 through rotating shafts, a plurality of small convex plates 82 are transversely arranged on the second conveying belt 81, guard plates 84 are longitudinally arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt 81, and the small convex plates 82 on the second conveying belt 81 prevent the rose petals from falling; belt pulley 83 sets up in the outside of the lower extreme pivot of second conveyer belt 81 to connect through belt and driving motor, fall into second conveyer belt 81 from the rose that breaks up 4 lower extreme and get off, rotate through the electronic second conveyer belt 81 of driving motor, upwards transport the rose to wind selector 5.

As shown in fig. 6, the air separation device 5 includes a base 51, an air hood 52 and an air separation motor 53, the air hood 52 is disposed in the middle of the upper end of the base 51, the air separation motor 53 is disposed on one side of the upper end of the base 51, an output end of the air separation motor 53 is connected to an axial end of the air hood 52, two ends of the base 51 are connected to the rack 1 through fixing screws, an air outlet end of the air hood 52 is lower than a discharge end of the second conveyor belt 81, the air separation motor 53 drives the air hood 52 to discharge air, so as to perform air separation on roses output from the upper end of the second conveyor belt 81, heavier calyxes fall into the calyx collecting tank 6, and lighter petals enter the screening device 7 through a discharge opening.

As shown in fig. 7, a separating plate 61 is disposed on a side of the calyx collecting groove 6 away from the fan housing 52, and an angle of the separating plate 61 is adjusted by the separating plate 61 through a flange groove lock catch 62 engaged with the separating plate, so as to adjust the angle of the separating plate 61 according to flower shapes of different sizes, thereby ensuring an optimal separating effect.

As shown in fig. 8, the screening device 7 includes a vibrating screen 71, a first screen 72, a second screen 73, crankshafts 74, rockers 75 and a transmission shaft 76, two sides of the vibrating screen 71 are rotatably connected to two sides of the frame 1 through a plurality of crankshafts 74, the first screen 72 is arranged on the upper layer of the vibrating screen 71, the second screen 73 is arranged on the lower layer of the vibrating screen 71, the lower end of the vibrating screen 71 is connected to one end of the rocker 75, the other end of the rocker 75 is connected to the transmission shaft 76, and two ends of the transmission shaft 76 are rotatably connected to the frame 1 and connected to a driving motor through a belt; the mesh openings on the first screen 72 are larger than the mesh openings on the second screen 73; the vibrating screen 71 is driven by the driving motor to vibrate, so that the smaller petals in the rose petals fall into the second screen 73 from the meshes on the first screen 72, the smaller stamens and the like are separated from the petals, and the large petals and the small petals are respectively received by two boxes with different heights at the discharge ends of the first screen 72 and the second screen 73.

The working principle is as follows:

the utility model provides a small rose separator, which combines a feeding device 3, a scattering device 4, a conveying device 8, a winnowing device 5 and a screening device 7 into a separator, so that the small rose separator is light in volume, convenient to use, low in cost and convenient to use in families, and can also be arranged in rural cooperative agencies for more families to conveniently screen rose petals; when the device is used, the roses are placed on the feeding device 3, the first conveying belt 32 is driven to move through belt pulley connection, the baffle 33 is placed on the first conveying belt 32 to prevent the roses from falling off, meanwhile, the roses are fed into the feeding hole of the scattering device 4, power conversion is carried out through the driving motor, the belt pulley and the steering gear, so that the central shaft 42 in the scattering device 4 rotates to drive the scattering rod 45 to rotate to scatter the roses, the roses falling from the lower end of the scattering device 4 fall onto the second conveying belt 81, the second conveying belt 81 is driven by the driving motor to rotate to convey the roses upwards to the winnowing device 5, the winnowing motor 53 drives the fan housing 52 to exhaust air, the roses output from the upper end of the second conveying belt 81 are winnowed, heavier calyces fall into the calyx collecting tank 6, lighter petals enter the screening device 7 from the feeding hole, the driving vibrating screen 71 is driven by the driving motor to vibrate, the small petals in the rose petals fall onto the second screen 73 from the meshes on the first screen 72, so that the small stamens and the like are separated from the petals, and meanwhile, the large petals and the small petals are respectively received by two boxes with different heights at the discharging ends of the first screen 72 and the second screen 73, so that the rose sorting process is completed; the air separation and the vibrating screen 71 can be more efficient than manual screening, and the screening quality is better.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-size rose sorter includes, its characterized in that: including frame (1), the upper end of frame (1) is equipped with upper cover (2), and the one end of upper cover (2) is equipped with the feed inlet, the one end of frame (1) is equipped with feed arrangement (3), the upper end and the connection feed inlet of feed arrangement (3), the below that the inside of frame (1) is located the feed inlet is equipped with breaks up device (4), the lower port that breaks up device (4) is equipped with conveyer (8), the discharge end downside department that the inside of frame (1) is located conveyer (8) is equipped with wind selector (5), frame (1) inside is close to wind selector (5) air outlet department and is equipped with calyx (6), and keeps away from wind selector (5) air outlet department and is equipped with the feed opening, the lower part of frame (1) is equipped with sieving mechanism (7).

2. The small rose sorter according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a feeding frame (31), a first conveyor belt (32), a baffle (33) and a belt, two ends of the first conveyor belt (32) are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the feeding frame (31) through rotating shafts, the baffle (33) is arranged at the lower part of the front face of the first conveyor belt (32), two ends of the baffle (33) are fixed to two sides of the feeding frame (31), and the first conveyor belt (32) is connected with the driving motor through the belt.

3. The small rose sorter according to claim 1, wherein the scattering device (4) comprises a scattering cylinder (41), a central shaft (42), a support (43), a fixing frame (44) and scattering rods (45), the scattering cylinder (41) is of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the fixing frame (44) is symmetrically arranged on the outer side wall of the scattering cylinder (41), the end of the fixing frame (44) is fixed on the rack (1) through screws, the two ends of the central shaft (42) are respectively connected to the two ports of the scattering cylinder (41) through the support (43) in a rotating manner, the lower end of the central shaft (42) is connected with a driving motor through a steering gear and a belt, and the outer side wall of the central shaft (42) is provided with the scattering rods (45).

4. The small rose sorter according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor (8) comprises a second conveyor belt (81), small convex plates (82) and a belt pulley (83), two ends of the second conveyor belt (81) are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the frame (1) through rotating shafts, a plurality of small convex plates (82) are transversely arranged on the second conveyor belt (81), guard plates (84) are longitudinally arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt (81), and the belt pulley (83) is arranged outside the rotating shaft at the lower end of the second conveyor belt (81) and connected with the driving motor through a belt.

5. The miniature rose sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the air separation device (5) comprises a base (51), an air hood (52) and an air separation motor (53), the air hood (52) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the base (51), the air separation motor (53) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base (51), the output end of the air separation motor (53) is connected with the shaft end of the air hood (52), the two ends of the base (51) are connected to the frame (1) through fixing screws, and the air outlet end of the air hood (52) is lower than the discharge end of the second conveyor belt (81).

6. The miniature rose sorter according to claim 5, wherein the side of the calyx collecting groove (6) away from the fan housing (52) is provided with a separating plate (61), and the angle of the separating plate (61) is adjusted by the separating plate (61) through a flange groove lock catch (62) engaged with the separating plate.

7. The small rose sorter according to claim 1, wherein the screening device (7) comprises a vibrating screen (71), a first screen (72), a second screen (73), crankshafts (74), a rocker (75) and a transmission shaft (76), two sides of the vibrating screen (71) are rotatably connected to two sides of the frame (1) through a plurality of crankshafts (74), the first screen (72) is arranged on the upper layer of the vibrating screen (71), the second screen (73) is arranged on the lower layer of the vibrating screen (71), the lower end of the vibrating screen (71) is connected with one end of the rocker (75) through a belt, the other end of the rocker (75) is connected with the transmission shaft (76), and two ends of the transmission shaft (76) are rotatably connected to the frame (1) and are connected with the driving motor through a belt.