CN220235979U - Soybean shelling sieving mechanism - Google Patents
Soybean shelling sieving mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220235979U CN220235979U CN202320856720.2U CN202320856720U CN220235979U CN 220235979 U CN220235979 U CN 220235979U CN 202320856720 U CN202320856720 U CN 202320856720U CN 220235979 U CN220235979 U CN 220235979U
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- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- screening
- rotating
- screening plate
- plate
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soybean shelling and screening device, which comprises a feeding hole, wherein a fixed plate is arranged below the feeding hole, a screening plate is arranged below the fixed plate, a material collecting groove is arranged below the screening plate, a material distributing chute box is arranged on one side of the material collecting groove, a discharging chute is arranged on one side of the material collecting groove, a shaking rod is arranged on one side of the screening plate, a rotating rod is arranged in an inner circular hole of the shaking rod, two chain moving belts are arranged on one side of the rotating rod, and a motor is arranged below the rotating rod. This soybean shelling sieving mechanism through screening plate and collecting tank, the ejection of compact spout that set up, can be to the soybean of pouring in collect the screening, through shake pole and dwang, chain movable belt, motor, the branch material spout case that set up, can shake the soybean that drops on the screening plate and peel and collect, the use of mutually supporting can peel the screening to the soybean, collects the benevolence and the skin of soybean simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a soybean shelling and screening device.
Background
Soybeans are annual herbaceous plants, and are the most important beans in the world. The soybean originates from China, and Chinese scholars mostly consider the origin as Yun Guigao primary zone. There are also many plant scientists who believe to be derived from the original chinese ursolic soybean. The present planted cultivated soybean is obtained by long-term directional selection, improvement and domestication from wild soybean, and production practice proves that the soybean moisture content is about 9% -10%, the soybean moisture is relatively suitable for peeling, the soybean moisture is generally firstly regulated in production, then the soybean is crushed into a plurality of pieces by using the methods of rubbing, extrusion, shearing and impact, the seed coats outside kernel are crushed and fall off from cotyledons at the same time, and then kernels and coats are separated by using the methods of winnowing and screening.
The soybean shelling screening device in the current market is mostly a pure mechanical structure device and an automatic mechanical device with single power or multiple powers, compared with the pure mechanical structure device which needs manual operation, the problem of low efficiency exists at the same time, and the problem that the single power or multiple power mechanical devices can not screen kernels and peels at the same time or consume excessive energy when in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soybean shelling and screening device which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soybean shelling sieving mechanism, includes the pan feeding leak, the below of pan feeding leak is provided with the fixed plate, the below of fixed plate is provided with the screening board, the below of screening board is provided with the collection silo, one side of collection silo is provided with divides the material spout case, one side of collection silo is provided with ejection of compact spout, one side of screening board is provided with the shake pole, the interior round hole of shake pole is provided with the dwang, one side of dwang is provided with two chain belt, the below of dwang is provided with the motor.
Preferably, a double-circular groove rotating block is arranged on one side of the motor, the side face of the double-circular groove rotating block is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating head of the motor, and a blowing pipe is arranged on one side of the motor.
Preferably, a rotary vane linkage block is arranged in the blowing pipe, a rotary vane is arranged on one side of the rotary vane linkage block, and one end side surface of the rotary vane is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rotary vane linkage block.
Preferably, a round block with a hole is arranged in a round hole at one end of the shaking rod, the inner wall surface of the hole of the round block with a hole is fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the rotating rod, a round groove linkage block is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and the side surface of the round groove linkage block is fixedly connected with the side surface of one end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, four circular ring cylinders are arranged on two side surfaces of the screening plate, four connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the screening plate, a movable connecting block is arranged on one side of the top surface of the screening plate, and a pushing plate is arranged on one side of the screening plate.
Preferably, two L-shaped supporting rods are arranged on two sides of the material collecting groove, and two threaded nails are arranged at one end of each L-shaped supporting rod and are in threaded connection with the side face of the material collecting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this soybean shelling sieving mechanism through screening plate and collecting tank, the ejection of compact spout that set up, can be to the soybean of pouring in collect the screening, through shake pole and dwang, chain movable belt, motor, the branch material spout case that set up, can shake the soybean that drops on the screening plate and peel and collect, the use of mutually supporting can peel the screening to the soybean, collects the benevolence and the skin of soybean simultaneously.
This soybean shelling sieving mechanism through push plate and blowing pipe, two circular slot rotating block, rotating vane linkage piece, the rotating vane that set up, can blow off the skin that soybean was selected to divide the material spout case to reduce the skin of soybean and drop the possibility of collecting tank from the screening plate, improved screening separation's precision and efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the trough of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a screening plate of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the rotation She Liti of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. feeding loopholes; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a screening plate; 4. a material distributing chute box; 5. a material collecting groove; 6. a discharging chute; 7. a shaking rod; 8. a rotating lever; 9. a chain belt; 10. a motor; 11. a blowing pipe; 12. a double circular groove rotating block; 13. an L-shaped support rod; 14. a circular cylinder; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a movable connecting block; 17. a pushing plate; 18. a tape Kong Yuankuai; 19. a circular groove linkage block; 20. a rotating vane linkage block; 21. the leaves are rotated.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soybean shelling sieving mechanism, including pan feeding leak 1, the below of pan feeding leak 1 is provided with fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 is used for fixing the position of whole structure, ensure simultaneously that screening plate 3 can normally shake, the below of fixed plate 2 is provided with screening plate 3, screening plate 3 is used for peeling the screening to the soybean through the shake mode, the below of screening plate 3 is provided with collection groove 5, collection groove 5 is used for collecting the soybean benevolence that the screening drops, ensure soybean benevolence from ejection of compact spout 6 roll-off, one side of collection groove 5 is provided with branch material spout case 4, branch material spout case 4 is used for collecting the soybean skin that shakes off from push plate 17, one side of collection groove 5 is provided with ejection of compact spout 6, ejection of compact spout 6 is used for the soybean benevolence that slides and drop at collection groove 5, the convenience is collected the soybean benevolence that screens, one side of the screening plate 3 is provided with a shaking rod 7, the shaking rod 7 is used for driving the screening plate 3 to shake, the soybean falling on the screening plate 3 is guaranteed to enter the skin, an inner circular hole of the shaking rod 7 is provided with a rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is used for driving one end of the shaking rod 7 to move, the screening plate 3 is guaranteed to shake, one side of the rotating rod 8 is provided with two chain-driven belts 9, the chain-driven belts 9 are used for connecting a double-circular-groove rotating block 12, soybean peeling and soybean skin collecting are guaranteed to be carried out simultaneously, a motor 10 is arranged below the rotating rod 8, the motor 10 is Y90-6 and used for driving the whole device to operate, one side of the motor 10 is provided with a double-circular-groove rotating block 12, and the double-circular-groove rotating block 12 is used for driving the rotating rod 8 and a rotating leaf linkage block 20 to rotate, and soybean peeling and soybean skin collecting are guaranteed to be carried out simultaneously.
The side of the double-circular groove rotating block 12 is fixedly connected with the side of the rotating head of the motor 10, the double-circular groove rotating block 12 and the motor 10 are ensured to be integrated, the whole device is ensured to normally operate, a blowing pipe 11 is arranged on one side of the motor 10, the blowing pipe 11 is used for guiding the trend of wind generated by the rotating blade 21, the soybean hull is ensured to be blown onto the pushing plate 17 before the soybean hull does not fall into the collecting groove 5, a rotating blade linkage block 20 is arranged in the blowing pipe 11, the rotating blade linkage block 20 is used for driving the rotating blade 21 to rotate, the rotating blade 21 is ensured to normally operate, the rotating blade 21 is arranged on one side of the rotating blade linkage block 20, the rotating blade 21 is ensured to be blown onto the pushing plate 17 before the soybean hull does not fall into the collecting groove 5, one end side of the rotating blade 21 is fixedly connected with the side of the rotating blade linkage block 20, the rotating blade 21 is ensured to be integrated with the rotating blade linkage block 20, the rotating blade 21 is ensured to normally operate, a circular hole at one end of the shaking rod 7 is internally provided with a circular hole block 18, the circular hole block 18 is used for driving the shaking rod 7 to run along a certain track, the screening plate 3 can shake normally, the inner hole wall surface of the circular hole block 18 is fixedly connected with the outer circular wall surface of the rotating rod 8, the circular hole block 18 and the rotating rod 8 are integrated, the screening plate 3 can shake normally, one end of the rotating rod 8 is provided with a circular groove linkage block 19, the circular groove linkage block 19 is used for driving the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the side surface of the circular groove linkage block 19 is fixedly connected with one end side surface of the rotating rod 8, the circular groove linkage block 19 and the rotating rod 8 are integrated, the screening plate 3 can shake normally, four circular ring cylinders 14 are arranged at two side surfaces of the screening plate 3 and are used for connecting the connecting rods 15, the screening plate 3 shakes along the determined track, four connecting rods 15 are arranged at two sides of the screening plate 3, the connecting rod 15 is used for connecting screening plate 3 and fixed plate 2, ensure screening plate 3 shake along given track, the top surface of screening plate 3 is provided with movable connecting block 16 on one side, movable connecting block 16 is used for connecting shake pole 7, ensure screening plate 3 shake along given track, one side of screening plate 3 is provided with push plate 17, push plate 17 is used for shaking out the soybean skin of screening to divide material chute case 4, conveniently collect soybean skin, the both sides of collection groove 5 are provided with two L type bracing pieces 13, L type bracing piece 13 are used for supporting dwang 8, ensure dwang 8 when rotating relatively static, the one end of L type bracing piece 13 has two screw nails and collection groove 5's side threaded connection, ensure that L type bracing piece 13 and collection groove 5 are as an organic whole, ensure dwang 8 when rotating relatively static.
Working principle: the motor 10 is firstly opened by a worker, the motor 10 drives the double-circular groove rotating block 12 to rotate, the double-circular groove rotating block 12 drives the chain moving belt 9 to move, the chain moving belt 9 drives the rotating rod 8 and the rotating leaf linkage block 20 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the shaking rod 7 to operate, the shaking rod 7 drives the screening plate 3 to shake, the rotating leaf linkage block 20 drives the rotating leaf 21 to rotate to generate flowing wind, the flowing wind blows out from one end of the blowing pipe 11 to the top surface of the screening plate 3, then the worker puts soybeans above the feeding loophole 1, the soybeans fall onto the screening plate 3 from the feeding loophole 1, the soybean kernels are screened out through shaking and fall onto the material collecting groove 5, the soybean hulls screened out simultaneously are blown onto the pushing plate 17 by the blowing pipe 11 at one end of the surface of the screening plate 3, the screening plate 3 drives the pushing plate 17 to shake the soybean hulls onto the material distributing chute box 4, the sliding way inside the material distributing chute box 4 slides, the soybean hulls are blown out from the opening at the bottom of the material distributing chute box 4, and the motor 10 is closed after the screening is completed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Soybean shelling sieving mechanism, including pan feeding leak (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a screening device for feeding loopholes, including feeding loopholes (1), feeding loopholes (2), screening plate (3) are provided with in the below of fixed plate (2), screening plate (3) are provided with collection silo (5), one side of collection silo (5) is provided with branch material spout case (4), one side of collection silo (5) is provided with ejection of compact spout (6), one side of screening plate (3) is provided with shake pole (7), the interior round hole of shake pole (7) is provided with dwang (8), one side of dwang (8) is provided with two chain and moves belt (9), the below of dwang (8) is provided with motor (10).
2. The soybean dehulling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the motor (10) is provided with a double-circular groove rotating block (12), the side surface of the double-circular groove rotating block (12) is fixedly connected with the rotating head side surface of the motor (10), and one side of the motor (10) is provided with a blowing pipe (11).
3. A soybean dehulling and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blowing pipe is characterized in that a rotating vane linkage block (20) is arranged in the blowing pipe (11), a rotating vane (21) is arranged on one side of the rotating vane linkage block (20), and one end side face of the rotating vane (21) is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating vane linkage block (20).
4. The soybean dehulling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating rod is characterized in that a belt Kong Yuankuai (18) is arranged in an annular hole at one end of the vibrating rod (7), the inner wall surface of the hole of the circular block (18) is fixedly connected with the outer circular wall surface of the rotating rod (8), a circular groove linkage block (19) is arranged at one end of the rotating rod (8), and the side surface of the circular groove linkage block (19) is fixedly connected with one end side surface of the rotating rod (8).
5. The soybean dehulling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening device is characterized in that four circular ring cylinders (14) are arranged on two side faces of the screening plate (3), four connecting rods (15) are arranged on two sides of the screening plate (3), a movable connecting block (16) is arranged on one side of the top face of the screening plate (3), and a pushing plate (17) is arranged on one side of the screening plate (3).
6. The soybean dehulling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: two L-shaped supporting rods (13) are arranged on two sides of the collecting tank (5), and two threaded nails are arranged at one end of each L-shaped supporting rod (13) and are in threaded connection with the side face of the collecting tank (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320856720.2U CN220235979U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Soybean shelling sieving mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320856720.2U CN220235979U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Soybean shelling sieving mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220235979U true CN220235979U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89230992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320856720.2U Active CN220235979U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Soybean shelling sieving mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220235979U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-17 CN CN202320856720.2U patent/CN220235979U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |