KR890004188Y1 - Combustione apparatus using waste - Google Patents

Combustione apparatus using waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR890004188Y1
KR890004188Y1 KR2019860001685U KR860001685U KR890004188Y1 KR 890004188 Y1 KR890004188 Y1 KR 890004188Y1 KR 2019860001685 U KR2019860001685 U KR 2019860001685U KR 860001685 U KR860001685 U KR 860001685U KR 890004188 Y1 KR890004188 Y1 KR 890004188Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
gas
furnace
waste
air
gas generating
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KR2019860001685U
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Korean (ko)
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KR870013681U (en
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엄기성
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엄기성
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Priority to KR2019860001685U priority Critical patent/KR890004188Y1/en
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Publication of KR890004188Y1 publication Critical patent/KR890004188Y1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

폐기물을 이용한 건류가스 연소장치Dry gas combustion device using waste

제1도는 본 고안의 종단면도.1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 제1도의 "A-A"선 단면도.2 is a sectional view taken along the line "A-A" of FIG.

제3도는 제1도의 "B-B"선 단면도.3 is a sectional view taken along the line "B-B" in FIG.

제4도는 제1도의 "C-C"선 단면도.4 is a sectional view taken along the line "C-C" in FIG.

제5도는 제1도의 "D-D"선 단면도.5 is a sectional view taken along the line "D-D" in FIG.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 가스발생로 2 : 수조1: gas generating furnace 2: water tank

3,3' : 공기챔버 4,4' : 구멍3,3 ': air chamber 4,4': hole

5 : 가스유출관 6 : 연결관5: gas outlet pipe 6: connector

7 : 가스연소로 8 : 보일러7: gas combustion furnace 8: boiler

9 : 공기분사노줄 10 : 싸이클론 급기장치9: air spray line 10: cyclone supply device

11 : 버너11: burner

본 고안은 타이어등 고무, 고분자물질 및 폐섬유, 지류등 각종 산업 폐기물을 건류하여 발생된 건류가스를 완전 연소시켜 에너지로 재활용할 수 있도록 안출한 폐기물을 이용한 건류가스 연소장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dry gas combustion device using waste, which is designed to completely burn dry gas generated by dry-drying various industrial wastes such as tires, rubber, polymer material, waste fiber, and paper.

종래는 산업체에서 발생하는 각종 산업폐기물을 처리하는데 공해문제상 여러가지로 고심하여 왔던 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, there has been a problem that has been struggled in various ways for treating various industrial wastes generated by the industry.

본 고안은 이와 같은 점을 감안하여 산업폐기물을 건류시켜 발생된 건류가스를 완전 연소시켜 산업에너지원으로 이용하게 한 것으로 이를 첨부 도면에 따라 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned to dry the dry gas generated by carbonizing the industrial waste to be used as an industrial energy source as described above according to the accompanying drawings as follows.

가스발생로(1)의 외면 상부에는 냉각수조(2)를 형성하고 하부에는 공기챔버(3)를 형성하여 다수개의 구멍(4)를 통해 가스발생로(1)의 내부와 연통시키고 가스발생로(1)의 내부 일측에는 상부가 가스발생로(1)와 연통되게 한 가스유출관(5)를 주립하여 그 타단을 연결관(6)을 매개로 가스연소로(7)와 연통시키고 가스연소로(7)는 통상의 보일러(8)와 연결하는 한편 가스연소로(7)의 내부에는 내부의 공기분사노즐(9)과 공기챔버(3')를 통해 연결관(6)의 선단외주면에 설치한 싸이클론 급기장치(10)로서 선회공기를 공급시키고 가스연소로(7)의 하단에는 버너(11)를 설치하여 연결관(6)을 통행 가스연소로(7)로 송급되는 건류가스를 완전 연소시켜 그 열로서 보일러(8)를 가열시키는 구조로 된 것이다.Cooling water tank 2 is formed in the upper part of the gas generating furnace 1 and an air chamber 3 is formed in the lower part so as to communicate with the inside of the gas generating furnace 1 through a plurality of holes 4, On the inner side of (1), a gas outlet pipe (5) having an upper portion in communication with the gas generating passage (1) is established, and the other end thereof communicates with the gas combustion passage (7) via the connecting pipe (6), and the gas combustion is carried out. The furnace 7 is connected to a conventional boiler 8 while the gas combustion furnace 7 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the front end of the connecting pipe 6 through an internal air spray nozzle 9 and an air chamber 3 '. The cyclone air supply device 10 is installed to supply the turning air, and a burner 11 is installed at the lower end of the gas combustion furnace 7 to supply dry gas supplied to the connecting gas 6 to the passage gas combustion furnace 7. The boiler 8 is completely burned and heated to heat the boiler 8.

도면중 미설명부호 12는 투입구이고, 13은 안전변이며, 14는 점화구이고, 15는 재배출용 스크류이며, 16, 16', 16'', 16'''는 송풍기이고 17은 가스발생로(1)의 내부에 공기를 분출시키는 에어노즐이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 12 is an inlet, 13 is a safety valve, 14 is an ignition hole, 15 is a screw for redistribution, 16, 16 ', 16' ', 16' '' is a blower, and 17 is a gas generating furnace ( It is an air nozzle that blows out air inside 1).

이와 같이 된 본 고안의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effect of the present invention made as follows.

투입구(12)를 통해 가스발생로(1)의 내부에 폐기물을 적당량 투입하고 가스발생로(1)를 완전 밀폐시킨후 점화구(14)를 통해 폐기물의 저부를 점화시키면 저면의 공기챔버(3) 및 상부의 에어노즐(17)을 통해 공급되는 공기의 도움을 받아 폐기물은 하부에서부터 하향 연소되기 시작하면서 열과 가스를 발생시킨다.When the appropriate amount of waste is introduced into the gas generating furnace 1 through the inlet 12, the gas generating furnace 1 is completely sealed, and then the bottom of the waste is ignited through the ignition opening 14. And with the help of the air supplied through the upper air nozzle 17, the waste starts burning downward from the bottom to generate heat and gas.

이와 같이 발생되는 가스는 적재된 폐기물의 사이를 통과하면서 여과되고 초저속이 되어 비산되지 않는 청정상태로서 가스발생로(1)의 일측에 주립시킨 가스유출관(5)으로 유출되기 시작하고 연결관(6)의 내부에 설치한 공기분사노즐(9)로부터 공급되는 공기와 함께 혼합되어 신속하게 가스연소로(7)속으로 송급되고 가스연소로(7)에 유입된 가스는 버너(11) 에 의해 연소되어 화염을 발생시키게 되는바 건류가스는 싸이클론 급기장치(10)에서 발생시킨 선회 기류에 의해 공기와 함께 혼합 확산되어져 연소효율을 증가시키고 매연의 발생을 방지하게 된다.The gas generated in this way is filtered while passing between the loaded wastes and is discharged to the gas outlet pipe 5 which is located on one side of the gas generating furnace 1 as a clean state that does not scatter at a very low speed. The gas mixed with the air supplied from the air spray nozzle 9 installed in the interior of the furnace 6 is rapidly fed into the gas combustion furnace 7 and the gas introduced into the gas combustion furnace 7 flows into the burner 11. Combustion is generated by the flame bar so that the dry gas is mixed and diffused with the air by the swirling air flow generated in the cyclone air supply device 10 to increase the combustion efficiency and prevent the generation of soot.

따라서 이와 같이 완전 연소되면서 발생된 화염은 보일러(8)내로 진입되어 보일러(8)를 가열시키므로서 산업에너지원으로 활용하게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the flame generated during the complete combustion enters the boiler 8 and heats the boiler 8 to be used as an industrial energy source.

한편 가스발생로(1)의 내부에서 폐기물이 연소되면 가스발생로(1)가 가열되어 외면에 형성한 수조(2)의 냉각수가 가열되어지므로 가스발생로(1)의 과열을 방지하고 방열을 흡수하여 보일러(8) 급수로 활용할 수 있으며 가스발생로(1)내에서 완전 연소하고 남은 재는 재회수용 스크류(15)로서 밖으로 배출시키게 되며 가스유출관(5)의 상부에는 안전변(13)을 설치하여 가스유출관(5)이 필요이상의 압력이 되면 자동으로 개폐되어 가스발생로(1)의 폭발등 안전사고를 예방하도록 하였다.On the other hand, when waste is burned in the gas generator 1, the gas generator 1 is heated to heat the cooling water of the water tank 2 formed on the outer surface, thereby preventing overheating of the gas generator 1 and dissipating heat. It can be absorbed and used as feed water for the boiler (8), and completely burned in the gas generating furnace (1) and the remaining ash is discharged out as a reclaiming screw (15), and a safety valve (13) is installed on the upper portion of the gas outlet pipe (5). When the gas outlet pipe (5) is more than the required pressure is automatically opened and closed to prevent safety accidents such as explosion of the gas generating furnace (1).

이와 같이 본 고안은 각종 산업폐기물을 건류시켜 발생된 불연소 건류가스를 완전 연소하여 대체에너지로 활용할 수 있게 한 것으므로 에너지 절약효과가 다대하여 막대한 경제적 이득을 얻을 수 있는등의 효과가 있다.In this way, the present invention is to burn the non-combusted dry gas generated by carbonizing various industrial wastes to use it as an alternative energy, so the energy saving effect is great and the enormous economic benefits can be obtained.

Claims (1)

가스발생로(1)의 외면 상부에는 냉각수조(2)를 형성하고 하부에는 공기챔버(3)를 형성하여 다수개의 구멍(4)을 통해 가스발생로(1)의 내부와 연통시키고 가스발생로(1)의 내부 일측에는 상부가 가스발생로(1)와 연통되게 한 가스유출관(5)을 주립하여 그 타단을 연결관(6)을 매개로 가스연소로(7)와 연통시키고 가스연소로(7)는 통상의 보일러(8)와 연결하여서 되는 폐기물을 이용한 건류가스 연소장치.Cooling water tank 2 is formed in the upper part of the gas generating furnace 1 and an air chamber 3 is formed in the lower part so as to communicate with the inside of the gas generating furnace 1 through a plurality of holes 4, On the inner side of (1), a gas outlet pipe (5) having an upper portion in communication with the gas generating passage (1) is established, and the other end thereof communicates with the gas combustion passage (7) via the connecting pipe (6), and the gas combustion is carried out. Furnace (7) is a dry gas combustion device using waste that is connected to the ordinary boiler (8).
KR2019860001685U 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Combustione apparatus using waste KR890004188Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860001685U KR890004188Y1 (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Combustione apparatus using waste

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019860001685U KR890004188Y1 (en) 1986-02-13 1986-02-13 Combustione apparatus using waste

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Publication Number Publication Date
KR870013681U KR870013681U (en) 1987-09-10
KR890004188Y1 true KR890004188Y1 (en) 1989-06-26

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KR870013681U (en) 1987-09-10

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