KR20000060381A

KR20000060381A - Incineration apparatus for combustible rubbish

Info

Publication number: KR20000060381A
Application number: KR1019990008629A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 손위무
Original assignee: 손위무; 수파소각노공업 주식회사
Priority date: 1999-03-15
Filing date: 1999-03-15
Publication date: 2000-10-16

Abstract

PURPOSE: An apparatus for incinerating inflammable waste is provided to achieve complete combustion by repeating diffusion and collection of combustion flames and discharge combustion flames of a complete unpolluted state by collecting smoke, carbon and harmful gas by an underwater dust collector. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for incinerating inflammable waste includes an incineration furnace(1), a combustion substance and flame diffusing plate(7) mounted at an upper part of the incineration furnace and formed in the shape of a square corn with a plurality of air injection holes(5a), combustion substance and flame inducing holes(9) around the combustion substance and flame diffusing plate, a traverse air introducing pipe(4) mounted traversely above the plate and formed with a plurality of air injection holes, a plurality of short air introducing pipes(4a) formed with a plurality of air injection holes, an air introducing channel(6) formed in the peripheral parts of the incineration furnace below the plate in communication with the traverse and short air introducing pipes, and an ignition element formed at one side of the incineration furnace.

Description

Flammable waste incinerator {INCINERATION APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTIBLE RUBBISH}

본 발명은 가연성 폐기물 소각장치에 관한 것이다. 좀 더 자세하게는 세계적으로 환경정화에 문제가 되고 있는 가연성 폐기물을 소각함에 있어 연소공기를 소각로 자체에서 가열하여 공급하고 연소화염을 확산 집합을 반복 시행시키므로서 연소화염과 연소공기가 원활하게 혼합되어 완전연소를 하게 되고 배출가스는 수중집진기를 통과하여 배출되게 하므로서 연소가스중에 함유된 매연, 카본 및 유독가스등을 물에 용해 침전시켜 무공해 상태로 배출되게 하는 가연성 폐기물 소각장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a flammable waste incinerator. More specifically, in incineration of combustible wastes that are a problem for environmental cleanliness worldwide, combustion air and combustion air are mixed smoothly by heating and supplying combustion air in the incinerator itself and repeating the combustion flame diffusion set. It is combustible waste incineration apparatus that is burned and the exhaust gas is discharged through the underwater dust collector, so that the soot, carbon and toxic gas contained in the combustion gas dissolved in water and precipitated to be discharged in a pollution-free state.

종래에는 폐기물을 소각함에 있어 가장 중요한 것은 연소공기의 연소 적정온도와 그리고 연소공기와 연소화염과의 원활한 혼합 관계가 절대적인 요건 임에도 불구하고 종래의 소각장치들은 연소공기를 대기중의 찬공기를 그대로 직접 공급하였기 때문에 찬공기가 화염과 혼합될 때 연소화염의 온도를 저하시키는 영향으로 연소의 적정온도를 유지하기가 어려웠고 또한 공기와 화염과의 혼합이 원활치 못하여 불완전 연소가 발생하므로 연소 가스에는 매연 및 카본등이 혼합되어 있어 각종 집진장치를 설치하여도 무공해 상태까지 집진하기는 불가능할 뿐 아니라 그 배출가스에는 각종 유독성분이 함유되어 있는 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, incinerators use direct combustion of cold air into the atmosphere, although the most important factor in incineration of waste is the absolute requirement of the proper temperature of combustion air and smooth mixing of combustion air and combustion flame. Since it is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of combustion when cold air is mixed with flame, it is difficult to maintain the proper temperature of combustion and because incomplete combustion occurs because air and flame are not mixed smoothly. It is not possible to collect dust to a pollution-free state even if various dust collectors are installed, and the exhaust gas has a flaw that contains various toxic components.

본 발명은 상기한 바와같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 가연성 폐기물을 소각함에 있어 연소공기를 소각로통 주위에서 가열하여 공급하고, 연소된 화염은 확산 및 집합을 반복해서 시행하므로서 시행 과정에서 연소중의 폐기물이 가열된 연소공기와 원활하게 혼합되어 완전연소를 기할 수 있게 하는 동시에 연소된 화염은 온수탱크내의 물을 가열한 다음 수중집진기에 의하여 매연, 카본 및 유독가스등이 용해 집진되어 완전 무공해 상태로 배출되게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to supply the combustion air by heating around the incinerator barrel in the incineration of flammable waste in order to solve the problems described above, the burned flame is carried out by repeating the diffusion and aggregation, the waste during combustion in the implementation process It is mixed with heated combustion air to make perfect combustion, and the burned flame heats the water in the hot water tank and collects soot, carbon, and toxic gas by the underwater dust collector and discharges it in a completely pollution-free state. It is for.

도 1 은 본 발명의 전체 종단도1 is a full longitudinal view of the present invention;

도 2 는 본 발명의 Ⅰ-Ⅰ선 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of the present invention.

도 3 은 본 발명의 Ⅱ-Ⅱ선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명의 Ⅲ-Ⅲ선 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of the present invention.

도 5 는 본 발명의 Ⅳ-Ⅳ선 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of the present invention.

＜도면 주요부호의 설명＞<Explanation of main code of drawing>

1 : 소각로 2 : 폐기물 투입탱크 4,4a : 공기유도파이프1: Incinerator 2: Waste input tank 4,4a: Air induction pipe

5,5a : 공기분사공 6,6a,6b : 공기유도로 7 : 연소 및 화염확산판5,5a: Air sprayer 6,6a, 6b: Air guide 7: Combustion and flame diffusion plate

8 : 착화구 9,9a,9b,9c : 화염유도구 10 : 화염집합판8: Ignition 9, 9a, 9b, 9c: Flame oil tools 10: Flame aggregate

11 : 화염확산판 12 : 연소공기 공급구 13 : 온수탱크11 flame spread plate 12 combustion air supply port 13 hot water tank

14 : 연관 15 : 환풍기 16 : 수중집진기14: Association 15: Ventilator 16: Underwater dust collector

17 : 기포발생관 17a : 세공 20 : 배출가스통로17: bubble generating tube 17a: pore 20: exhaust gas passage

본 발명을 첨부된 실시 예시도에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying examples.

소각로(1)의 상부에 공기분사공(5a)다수 뚫린 4각뿔형의 연소물질 및 화염 확산판(1a)을 주위에 연소물질 및 화연유도구(9)가 형성되게 설치하고 연소물질 및 화염확산판(1a)의 전,후,좌,우로 설치된 공기분사공(5)이 다수 뚫린 가로지른 공기유도 파이프(4)와 단관으로된 공기유도파이프(4a) 및 연소물질 및 화염확산판(1a)의 하부에는 소각로(1)의 주위에 형성된 공기유도로(6)와 연통되게 하고, 소각로(1)의 일측에 착화구(8)를 형성하므로서 소각로(1)의 상부에 설치한 폐기물투입탱크(2)에 폐기물(3)을 공급시키고 착화구(8)를 통하여 착화시키면 공기유도 파이프(4)와 단관형 공기유도 파이프(4a)에 공기유도로(6)로 부터 유도된 공기가 다수의 공기분사공(5)과 연소물질 및 화염 확산판(1a)에 다수 뚫린 공기분사공(5a)으로 부터 연소공기가 분사 공급되어 하부로 낙하되는 폐기물(3a)을 연소시키게 된다. 여기에 공급되는 연소공기는 다음에 설명하는 과정을 통하여 소각로(1)의 하부에서 가열된 공기이므로 완전연소를 기할 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 연소물질 및 화염확산판(1a)의 하부에는 주위에서 중앙부로 하향 테이퍼진 연소물질 및 화염집합판(10)을 설치하여 연소물질 및 화염확산판(1a)의 주위에 형성된 연소물질 및 화염유도구(9)를 통하여 낙하된 연소물질 및 화염이 다시 모이게 하여 주앙에 형성된 연소물질 및 화염유도구(9a)로 모여 낙하되게 하며, 그하부에는 공기유도로(6a)와 연통되게 하고, 연소물질 및 화염유도구(9a)의 하부에는 중앙으로 상향 테이퍼진 연소물질 및 화염확산판(11)을 설치하여 양측으로 연소물질 및 화염유도구(9b)를 형성하고, 공기주입구(12)와 연통되게 공기유도로(6b)를 형성하여 고이유도로(6a)와 여통시키므로서 공기는 연소물질 및 화염확산판(11) 및 연소물질 및 화염집합판(10)의 좌,우로 지그 재그로 회류하면서 상승되므로 연소물질 및 화염집합판(10)과 연소물질 및 화염확산판(11)으로 낙하되는 연소물질 및 화염에 의하여 가열되어 소각로(1)의 주위에 설치한 공기유도 파이프(4)와 단관형 공기유도파이프(4a) 및 연소물질 확산판(1a)에 다수 뚫린 공기분사공(5)(5a)으로 분사되어 공급되므로 연소를 촉진시키게 된다. 그리고 소각로(1)의 일측에는 화염유도구(9c)와 연통되게 연관(14)이 다수 설치된 온수탱크(13)와 연결시키므로서 배기되는 연소가스의 잡열에 의하여 온수탱트(13)내의 물을 가열하게 되며, 또한 온수탱크(13)의 일측에는 배출가스 통로(20)에 배출기(15)를 설치하고, 배출가스 통로(20)의 단부에 수중집진기(16)를 연관시켜 그 내부에 무수한 세공(17a)이 뚫린 기포발생관(17)을 설치하므로서 배출가스가 수중집진기(16)내에 설치된 기포발생관(17)에 무수히 뚫은 세공(17a)으로 배출되면서 기포(18)를 발생시키면서 상승되어 대기중으로 배출되므로 배출가스에 함유된 매연,카본 및 유독가스등은 완전히 제거되어 배출된다.Four-pyramidal pyrophoric combustion material and flame diffusion plate (1a) having a plurality of air injection holes (5a) in the upper part of the incinerator (1) is installed so that combustion materials and fuel oil tools (9) are formed around the combustion material and flame diffusion An air induction pipe 4a and a combustion pipe and flame diffusion plate 1a formed of a cross pipe and an air induction pipe 4 through which a plurality of air injection holes 5 installed in front, rear, left and right of the plate 1a are opened. In the lower part of the incinerator (1) to communicate with the air inlet (6) formed around the waste inlet tank (1) installed in the upper part of the incinerator (1) by forming a ignition port (8) on one side of the incinerator ( When the waste 3 is supplied to 2) and ignited through the ignition port 8, the air induced from the air induction line 6 to the air induction pipe 4 and the short pipe type air induction pipe 4a has a large amount of air. Combustion air is injected and supplied from the injection hole 5 and the air injection hole 5a drilled in the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a in a large number and falls down. The waste 3a to be discharged is burned. Combustion air supplied here is the air heated in the lower portion of the incinerator (1) through the process described below will be able to complete combustion. In addition, a combustion material and flame oil formed around the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a by installing the combustion material and the flame assembly plate 10 tapered downward from the periphery to the center portion at the lower part of the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a. Combustion materials and flames dropped through the tool 9 are collected again to collect and fall into the combustion materials and flame oil tools 9a formed in the center, and the lower part is in communication with the air induction path 6a, and the combustion materials And a lower tapered combustion material and flame spreading plate 11 are installed at the lower portion of the flame oil tool 9a to form the combustion material and the flame oil tool 9b at both sides, and communicate with the air inlet 12. As air inflow path 6b is formed and is opened to high induction road 6a, air rises while returning to the left and right sides of the combustion material and flame diffusion plate 11 and the combustion material and flame assembly plate 10 in a jig zag. Combustion material and flame assembly plate 10 and combustion The air induction pipe 4 and the single pipe type air induction pipe 4a and the combustion material diffusion plate 1a which are heated by the combustion material and the flame falling to the material and the flame diffusion plate 11 and installed around the incinerator 1 ) Is injected into a plurality of air injection holes (5) (5a) that are drilled to promote combustion. One side of the incinerator 1 is connected to the hot water tank 13 in which a plurality of pipes 14 are installed so as to communicate with the flame oil tool 9c, thereby heating the water in the hot water tank 13 by the heat of the combustion gas exhausted. In addition, one side of the hot water tank 13 is installed in the discharge gas passage 20, the discharger 15, and associated with the underwater dust collector 16 at the end of the discharge gas passage 20 innumerable pores ( By installing the bubble generating tube 17 through which the 17a) is perforated, the exhaust gas is discharged to the bubble generating tube 17 installed in the underwater dust collector 16 through the pores 17a which are numerously drilled, generating bubbles 18 and rising to the atmosphere. As it is discharged, soot, carbon and toxic gas contained in the exhaust gas are completely removed and discharged.

본 발명은 소각로(1)의 상단에 설치한 폐기물 투입탱크(2)에 가연성 폐기물(3)을 투입한 상태에서 착화구(8)를 통하여 폐기물(3)에 착화시킨 다음 배출가스통로(20)에 설치한 배출기(15)를 작동하면 연소공기는 공기공급구(12)로 공급되어 연소물질 및 화염확산판(11)의 하부에 형성된 공기유도로(6b)에서 1차 가열되면서 공기유로(6a)를 통하여 화염집합판(10)의 하부에서 2차로 가열되어 공기유로(6)를 통하여 4각뿔형 연소물질 확산판(7)에 형성된 공기분사공(5a)과 공기유도파이프(4) 및 단관형 공기유도파이프(4a)에 형성된 공기분사공(5)으로 분사되는 가열공기에 의하여 가연성 폐기물(3a)은 연소되는 것이다. 이때 연소중에 발생된 연소화염은 연소물질과 같이 화염유도구(9)로 확산 되어 낙하되었다가 다시 연소물질 및 화염 집합판(10)의 중앙에 형성된 화염유도구(9a)에서 집합되어 낙하되었다가 다시 연소물질 및 화염확산판(11)에 의하여 확산되어 화염유도구(9b)를 통하여 화염유도구(9c)에서 집합되는 과정에서 가열된 연소공기와 원활하게 혼합되는 관계로 완전연소를 기할 수 있으며, 이때 재는 낙하되어 소각로(1)의 저면에 모이게 되어 재 처리구(19)를 통하여 재를 처리하며, 연소가스는 화염유도구(9c)를 통하여 온수 탱크(13)에 설치된 연관(14)을 통과하면서 온수탱크(13)내의 물을 가열하여 필요에 따라 온수를 사용하게 하고, 배출가스는 배출가스통로(20)에 설치된 배출기(15)에 의하여 수중집진기(16)내에 설치된 기포발샌관(17)에 공급되어 기포발생관(17)에 뚫은 무수한 세공(17a)로 분출되면서 기포(18)가 발생되어 기포상태로 수중에서 상승하게 되므로 수중을 통과할 때 매연 및 카본과 유독가스등은 용해 집진되어 배기가스는 무공해 상태로서 대기중에 배출하게 된다. 따라서 대기오염을 최소화시키는 동시에 연소과정에서 발생되는 열에너지를 이용하여 온수를 얻어 사용할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention ignites the waste (3) through the ignition (8) in the state in which the combustible waste (3) is put into the waste input tank (2) installed on the top of the incinerator (1) and then the exhaust gas passage (20) When operating the discharger (15) installed in the combustion air is supplied to the air supply port 12, the combustion air and the air flow path (6a) is primarily heated in the air inlet (6b) formed on the bottom of the flame diffusion plate 11 Is heated secondly from the bottom of the flame assembly plate 10 through the air flow path (6) formed in the quadrangular pyramidal combustion material diffusion plate (7) and the air induction pipe (4) and the single pipe The combustible waste 3a is combusted by the heated air injected into the air injection holes 5 formed in the type air induction pipe 4a. At this time, the combustion flame generated during combustion diffuses and falls to the flame oil tool (9) like the combustion material, and then collects and falls from the flame oil tool (9a) formed at the center of the combustion material and the flame assembly plate (10). In the process of being diffused by the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 11 again and smoothly mixed with the heated combustion air in the process of being collected in the flame oil tool 9c through the flame oil tool 9b, it is possible to achieve complete combustion. In this case, the ash is dropped and collected at the bottom of the incinerator 1 to process the ash through the ash treatment port 19, and the combustion gas passes through the plumbing 14 installed in the hot water tank 13 through the flame oil tool 9c. While heating the water in the hot water tank 13 to use hot water as needed, the discharge gas is bubbled sand pipe 17 installed in the underwater dust collector 16 by the discharger 15 installed in the discharge gas passage 20 Supplied to the bubble generator tube (17) Bubbles 18 are generated as they are blown into the innumerable pores 17a and rise in the water in a bubble state, so when passing through water, soot and carbon and toxic gases are dissolved and collected, and the exhaust gas is discharged into the atmosphere as a pollution-free state. . Therefore, it is possible to obtain hot water using heat energy generated during combustion while minimizing air pollution.

Claims

On the upper part of the incinerator (1), the four-pyramidal pyrophoric combustion material and flame diffusion plate (1a) having a plurality of air injection holes (5a) are installed so that the combustion material and the fuel oil tool (9) are formed around, before, after, and left The periphery of the combustion furnace 1 is located at the lower portion of the air induction pipe 4 through which a plurality of air injection holes 5 are installed, and the air induction pipe 4a consisting of short pipes, and the combustion material and flame diffusion wave 1a. The waste incineration apparatus, which is in communication with the air induction path 6 formed in the incinerator 1, and forms an ignition port 8 on one side of the incinerator 1.

The combustion material and the combustion material formed around the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a by installing the combustion material and the flame assembly plate 10 tapered downward from the circumference to the center part under the combustion material and the flame diffusion plate 1a. And the combustion materials and flames dropped through the flame oil tool (9) are collected again to fall to the ash and flame oil tool (9a) formed at the center, and the air passage is communicated with the air flow path (6a) at the bottom thereof. In the lower part of the combustion material and the flame oil tool 9a, a tapered combustion material and a flame diffusion plate 11 are installed upward in the center to form the combustion material and the flame oil tool 9b at both sides, and the air inlet 12 Waste incineration device which forms air inflow path 6b in communication with) and is in communication with ball induction road 6a.

According to claim 1, wherein one side of the hot water tank (13) is provided with an exhauster (15) in the exhaust gas passage (20), and the underwater dust collector (16) is associated with the end of the exhaust gas passage (20) by countless pores therein. Waste incineration apparatus by installing bubble generating tube (17) through (17a)