KR880011535A - 공기조화장치 - Google Patents

공기조화장치 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880011535A
KR880011535A KR1019880001612A KR880001612A KR880011535A KR 880011535 A KR880011535 A KR 880011535A KR 1019880001612 A KR1019880001612 A KR 1019880001612A KR 880001612 A KR880001612 A KR 880001612A KR 880011535 A KR880011535 A KR 880011535A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
evaporator
heat
fruit
liquid
air
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KR1019880001612A
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English (en)
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KR950003786B1 (ko
Inventor
테츠오 야마다
요시노리 이노우에
신지 미우라
마사오 엔도
타자히로 후쿠나가
야스토시 요시다
세츠오 가네다
Original Assignee
다케나카 토이치
가부시키가이샤 다케나카고우무텐
후지이 아키라
신코고교 가부시키가이샤
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Publication date
Priority claimed from JP62265909A external-priority patent/JPH01108487A/ja
Priority claimed from JP62276568A external-priority patent/JPH0810066B2/ja
Application filed by 다케나카 토이치, 가부시키가이샤 다케나카고우무텐, 후지이 아키라, 신코고교 가부시키가이샤 filed Critical 다케나카 토이치
Publication of KR880011535A publication Critical patent/KR880011535A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR950003786B1 publication Critical patent/KR950003786B1/ko

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/06Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
    • F24F3/08Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids i.e. so-called "4-conduit" system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/06Control arrangements therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B25/00Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
    • F25B25/005Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

공기조화장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 공기조화장치가 건물내에 설치되는 것을 나타내는 개략도.
제2도는 공기조화기에 귀환하는 귀환공기의 온도에 대한 유량조절밸브와 팬의 작용관계를 나타내는선도.
제3도는 귀환공기의 온도에 대해 제1증발기와 제1응축기의 작동관계를 나타내는선도.
제4도는 공기조화장치의 요부를 나타내는 확대도.
제5도는 제4도의 다른실시예를 나타내는 확대도.
제6도는 본 발명의 제2실시예를 나타내는 개략도.

Claims (5)

  1. 건물의 옥상과 같은 높은곳에 설치되는 제2응축기(4) 및 제빙형열저장기(10)로 이루어진 저온열저장기와, 건물의 지하실과 같은 낮은곳에 설치되는 제2증발기(5) 및 온수형열저장소(11)로 이루어진 고온열저장기, 상기 저온열저장기와 고온열저장기 사이에 임의의 높이로 설치되어 공기 조화실내의 공기를 가열시켜주는 열교환기로서의 제1응축기(2)와 공기조화실내에 공기를 냉각시키기 위한 열교환기로서의 제1증발기(3) 및 이들 제1응축기(2)와 제1증발기(3)를 통해 공기를 공기조화실내로 불어넣은 팬(21)을 갖춘 공기조화기(1), 상기 증발기를 매개로 저온열저장기에 연결되어 그 내부에 열매가 채워져 순환되게 되는 중력형 냉각히트파이트(7,9) 및 상기 응축기(2)를 매개로 고온 열저장기에 연결되어 그 내부에 열매가 채워져 순환되는 중력형 가열히트파이프(6,8)로 이루어진 건물용 공기조화장치에 있어서, 상기 공기조화실내의 온도를 감지하는 서미스터(22)와, 상기 제1증발기(3)의 입구와 제1응축기(2)의 출구에서 히트파이프(7,9:6,8)와 연결된 유량제어밸브(23,24,23a), 상기 제1증발기(3)속에 액상으로 유지되고 있는 열매레벨의 설정수준을 감지하기 위해 바이패스(7,7a)와 액체레벨감지스위치(26)로 이루어진 액체레벨감지수단 및, 상기 서미스터(22)와 액체레벨감지수단으로부터 인가된 검출신호를 기초로 각각의 유량제어밸브(23,24,23a)를 조절해 줌으로써 공기조화실의 실내온도를 적정수준으로 맞추어 주는 제어기(25)가 구비되어 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기 조화장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 팬(21)의 회전이 서미스터(22)로부터 감지된 신호를 기초로 제어기(26)에 의해 계산되어지도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화장치.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 바이패스(7a)는 액상의 열매가 통과되는 냉각히트파이프(7)와 제1증발기(3)에 평행한 증기상의 열매가 통과되는 가열히트파이프(9)가 연결되고, 상기 액체레벨감지스위치(26)가 바이패스(7a)내의 액상의 열매온도를 감지하도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화장치.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 액체레벨감지스위치(26)는 액상열매가 제1증발기(3)의 최상부핀에 오는 상태를 감지할 수 있도록 상기 바이패스(7a)에 장착된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화장치.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유량제어밸브(23,24)는 액상의 열매를 위해 수평으로 연장된 히트파이프(7)에서 아래쪽으로 연장된 하우징(23f)과, 이 하우징(23f)위에서 히트파이프(7)의 주변을 둘러싸는 전자석(23e) 및, 상기 하우징(23f)내에서 위.아래쪽 방향으로 이동하도록 장착되고, 지지부(23g)와 이 지지부(23g)상부에 고정되어 자기액체(23h)가 담겨지는 가요성백(23i)를 갖춘 밸브(23j)로 이루어져, 상기 전자석(23e)이 여자될 때 밸브(23j)는 이 전자석(23e)에 흡입됨으로 써 상기 백(23i)이 상기 히트파이프(7)의 내부둘레에 기밀접촉되어 상기 히트파이트(7)를 막아 주도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 공기조화장치.
    ※참고사항: 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019880001612A 1987-03-12 1988-02-16 공기조화장치 KR950003786B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5708087 1987-03-12
JP62-57080 1987-03-12
JP62265909A JPH01108487A (ja) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 電磁弁
JP62-265909 1987-10-20
JP62-276568 1987-10-31
JP62276568A JPH0810066B2 (ja) 1987-10-31 1987-10-31 ビル空調システム

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR880011535A true KR880011535A (ko) 1988-10-28
KR950003786B1 KR950003786B1 (ko) 1995-04-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019880001612A KR950003786B1 (ko) 1987-03-12 1988-02-16 공기조화장치

Country Status (9)

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US (1) US4843832A (ko)
EP (1) EP0281762B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR950003786B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1009858B (ko)
AU (1) AU599760B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1295129C (ko)
DE (1) DE3871995T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2033348T3 (ko)
MX (1) MX167565B (ko)

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JPS6192908A (ja) * 1984-10-12 1986-05-10 Diesel Kiki Co Ltd 車輛用空気調和装置
JPS63118546A (ja) * 1986-11-05 1988-05-23 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd ビル空調システム

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100804424B1 (ko) * 2007-09-18 2008-02-20 주식회사신우이엔지 공기조화장치

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AU1274688A (en) 1988-09-15
CN88101287A (zh) 1988-09-21
CA1295129C (en) 1992-02-04
DE3871995D1 (de) 1992-07-23
KR950003786B1 (ko) 1995-04-18
US4843832A (en) 1989-07-04
AU599760B2 (en) 1990-07-26
EP0281762A3 (en) 1989-06-07
CN1009858B (zh) 1990-10-03
EP0281762B1 (en) 1992-06-17
DE3871995T2 (de) 1993-01-28
EP0281762A2 (en) 1988-09-14
MX167565B (es) 1993-03-30

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