KR870010244A - 증기-투과성, 액체 불투과성 직물 - Google Patents

증기-투과성, 액체 불투과성 직물 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870010244A
KR870010244A KR870003801A KR870003801A KR870010244A KR 870010244 A KR870010244 A KR 870010244A KR 870003801 A KR870003801 A KR 870003801A KR 870003801 A KR870003801 A KR 870003801A KR 870010244 A KR870010244 A KR 870010244A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
fabric
day
head
polypropylene
dtex
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KR870003801A
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English (en)
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웨이 로우 진
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도날드 에이. 호 에스
이. 아이. 듀퐁 드 네모어 앤드 캄파니
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Publication of KR870010244A publication Critical patent/KR870010244A/ko

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C15/00—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics
    • D06C15/02—Calendering, pressing, ironing, glossing or glazing textile fabrics between co-operating press or calender rolls
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/045—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyolefin or polystyrene (co-)polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N5/00—Roofing materials comprising a fibrous web coated with bitumen or another polymer, e.g. pitch
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • D06N2209/123—Breathable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • D06N2209/128—Non-permeable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2139—Coating or impregnation specified as porous or permeable to a specific substance [e.g., water vapor, air, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

증기-투과성 , 액체-불투과성 직물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 스크루우 용융-압출기(screw meltexrtuder)(20) 아래의 공급용 로울(10)로부터 공급되는 섬유 베이스 시이트(base sheet)(1)의 피복 단계를 도시한 것이다.
제2도는 로울(40)으로부터 캘린더링 닢으로 공급되는 피복된 시이트(3)의 캘린더링 단계(calendering step)를 도시한 것이다.

Claims (6)

  1. 증기-액체-투과성 섬유 베이스 시이트(vapor and liquid-permeable, fibrous base sheet)의 표면에 폴리프로필렌의 연속 피복물을 적용한 다음, 피복된 표면을 캘린더링(Calendering)하는 단계〔여기서, 폴리프로필렌 피복물의 용융유량(melt flow rate)은 적어도 30이고 단위중량은 5내지 15g/m2이며, 캘린더링은 피복된 직물의 투습도(moisture vapor transmission)를 적어도 200g/m2day까지 증가시키는 동시에 적어도 20cm의 수두(hydrostatic head)를 수득하는데 충분한 온도 및 충분한 하중하에 수행한다〕를 포함함을 특징으로 하여 증기-투과성(vaporpermeable),액체-수-불투과성(liquid-water-impermeable)직물을 제조하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 섬유 베이스 시이트는 적어도 500g/m2day의 초기 투습도 및 10cm미만의 수두를 가지며, 필라멘트 당 dtex (dtex/fil)가 1내지 20이고 중량이 50내지 150g/m2인 폴리프로필렌 또는 폴리에스테르 필라멘트로 주로 이루어지고, 폴리프로필렌 피복물은 45내지 130의 용융유량 및 7내지 11g/m2의 단위 중량을 가지며, 베이스 직물 표면에 적용하는 경우 직물의 투습도는 100g/m2day미만으로 감소하며, 피복된 시이트의 투습도를 적어도 400g/m2day까지 증가시키는 동시에 수두를 적어도 30cm의 값에서 유지시키기 위한 온도 및 하중의 조건하에 캘린더링을 수행하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 섬유 베이스 시이트의 투습도가 700내지 1,000g/m2day이고, 수두는 단지 5cm이며, 폴리프로필렌필라멘트의 필라멘트당 dtex (dtex/fil)가 2내지 12인 방법.
  4. 제1항 ,제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 닢 하중(nip load)이 직선 cm당 1400내지 3000뉴우톤(1,400-3,000N/직선cm)이며 캘린더 로울 표면 온도가 135내지 155℃인 조건하에서 캘린더링을 수행하는 방법.
  5. 중량이 50내지 125g/m2이고 필라멘트당 dtex (dtex/fil)가 1내지 20인 폴리프로필렌 또는 폴리에스테르 필라멘트의 피복된 섬유 베이스 시이트: 폴리프로필렌의 캘린더링된 피복물 층(여기서, 피복물 층의 단위 중량은 5내지 15g/m2이다)의 용융량이 30내지 150이며, 실제로 개스의 흐름은 허용하지만 실제로 액체-수(liquid water)의 흐름을 방해하는 다수의 작은 기공(pore)을 함유하는 섬유 베이스 시이트의 적어도 하나의 평평한 표면: 및 투습도가 적어도 200g/m2/day이며 수두가 적어도 20cm인 직물을 포함하는 증기-투과성, 액체-수-불투과성 직물.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 투습도가 적어도 400g/m2/day이며, 수두가 적어도 30cm인 직물.
    ※ 참고사항: 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR870003801A 1986-04-21 1987-04-21 증기-투과성, 액체 불투과성 직물 KR870010244A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US854211 1986-04-21
US06/854,211 US4684568A (en) 1986-04-21 1986-04-21 Vapor-permeable liquid-impermeable fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR870010244A true KR870010244A (ko) 1987-11-30

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KR870003801A KR870010244A (ko) 1986-04-21 1987-04-21 증기-투과성, 액체 불투과성 직물

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4684568A (ko)
EP (1) EP0246748A3 (ko)
JP (1) JPS62256652A (ko)
KR (1) KR870010244A (ko)
AU (1) AU586387B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA1255978A (ko)
NO (1) NO871615L (ko)

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EP0246748A2 (en) 1987-11-25
CA1255978A (en) 1989-06-20
EP0246748A3 (en) 1989-01-11
AU586387B2 (en) 1989-07-06
NO871615D0 (no) 1987-04-15
US4684568A (en) 1987-08-04
NO871615L (no) 1987-10-22
AU7179887A (en) 1987-10-22
JPS62256652A (ja) 1987-11-09

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