KR870008537A - 흡연제품용 탄소연료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 제품 - Google Patents

흡연제품용 탄소연료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 제품 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR870008537A
KR870008537A KR870002313A KR870002313A KR870008537A KR 870008537 A KR870008537 A KR 870008537A KR 870002313 A KR870002313 A KR 870002313A KR 870002313 A KR870002313 A KR 870002313A KR 870008537 A KR870008537 A KR 870008537A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fuel component
carbon
binder
temperature
less
Prior art date
Application number
KR870002313A
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English (en)
Inventor
길버트 패리어 어네스트
리 화이트 재키
Original Assignee
지. 로버트 디 마르코
알. 제이. 레이놀즈 토바코 캄파니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 지. 로버트 디 마르코, 알. 제이. 레이놀즈 토바코 캄파니 filed Critical 지. 로버트 디 마르코
Publication of KR870008537A publication Critical patent/KR870008537A/ko

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/165Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes comprising as heat source a carbon fuel or an oxidized or thermally degraded carbonaceous fuel, e.g. carbohydrates, cellulosic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/22Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/10Devices with chemical heating means

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

흡연제품용 탄소연료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 제품
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1 도는 본 발명의 바람직한 처리조건의 개요도.
제 2 도는 본 발명방법에 의해 제조된 탄소함유 연료성분을 사용할 수 있는 바람직한 흡연제품의 세로도.
제2A도 내지 제2C도는 바람직한 흡연제품에 유용한 연료성분통로 형태의 단면도

Claims (23)

  1. (a) 탄소함유 출발물질을 비산화성 대기중에서 약 400˚ 내지 1,250℃범위의 온도하에 열분해시키고 :
    (b) 열분해된 물질을 비산화성 대기중에서 냉각시키고 :
    (c) 열분해된 물질의 크기를 감소시키고 :
    (d) 감소된 물질을 비산화성 대기중에서 650℃ 이상의 온도하에 그로부터 휘발성 물질을 제거시키기에 충분한 시간동안 재가열함을 특징으로 하여, 흡연제품용 탄소연료를 제조하는 방법.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 재가열 단계를 약750℃ 내지 850℃의 온도에서 수행시키는 방법.
  3. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 최초열분해 단계를 약 500 내지 900℃의 온도에서 수행시키는 방법.
  4. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 재가열된 물질을 충분한 결합제 및 물과 혼합시켜 성형가능한 페이스트를 제조하고 : 페이스트를 연료성분으로 성형시키고 : 연료성분을 건조시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  5. (a) 열분해된 탄소함유 물질의 크기를 평균입자크기 약 10미크론 이하로 감소시키고 :
    (b) 입자상 탄소물질을 충분한 결합제 및 물과 혼합시켜 페이스트를 제조하고 :
    (c) 페이스트를 응집성 매스(mass)로 성형시키고 :
    (d) 응집성 매스를 건조시키고 :
    (e) 건조된 응집성 매스의 크기를 굵은 입자로 감소시키고 :
    (f) 굵은 입자를 충분한 물과 혼합시켜 연료성분으로 성형시키기에 적절한 페이스트를 제조함을 특징으로 하여, 흡연제품용 탄소연료를 제조하는 방법.
  6. 제 5 항에 있어서, 단계(c), (d) 및 (e)가 탄소, 결합제 및 물의 슬러리를 생성시키고 : 슬러리를 쉬트로 주조시키고 쉬트를 건조시키고 : 쉬트를 유동성 과립으로 감소시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  7. 제 1 항에 또는 제 5 항에 있어서, 탄소함유 출발물질이 알파-셀룰로스 함량이 높은 셀룰로스성 물질인 방법.
  8. 제 7 항에 있어서, 셀룰로스성 물질이 경목지 펄프인 방법.
  9. 수소함량이 약 3% 이하이고, 산소함량이 약 3% 이하이며, 표면적이 약 200㎡/g 이상이고, 재함량이 약 5% 미만이며, 제 1 항, 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항의 방법에 의해 제조된 탄소.
  10. 제 9 항에 있어서, 수소함량이 약 1% 이하이며, 산소함량이 약 1%이하이고, 표면적이 약 300㎡/g이상이며, 재함량이 약 1% 미만인 탄소.
  11. 제 9 항의 탄소를 결합제 및 물과 혼합시키고, 압출 또는 가압 성형장치를 사용하여 연료성분을 성형시키고, 건조시킴으로써 제조한 연료성분.
  12. 제 4 항의 공정에 따라 제조한 탄소연료성분.
  13. 제 1 항, 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서,
    (a) 재가열된 탄소 및 결합제를 함유하는 혼합물로부터 연료성분을 성형시키고 :
    (b) 성형된 연료성분을 비산화성 대기중에서 열분해시켜 적어도 일부의 결합제를 탄소로 전환시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 열분해를 약 700℃ 내지 약 1,050℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행시키는 방법.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 열분해를 약 850℃ 내지 약 950℃ 범위의 온도에서 수행시키는 방법.
  16. (a) 탄소 및 결합제를 함유하는 혼합물로부터 연료성분을 성형시키고 :
    (b) 성형된 연료성분을 비산화성 대기중에서 열분해시켜 적어도 일부의 결합제를 탄소로 전환시킴을 특징으로 하여, 흡연제품용 연료성분을 제조하는 방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 열분해를 약 700℃ 내지 약 1,050℃범위의 온도에서 수행시키는 방법.
  18. 제16항에 있어서, 열분해를 약 850℃ 내지 약 950℃범위의 온도에서 수행시키는 방법.
  19. 제16항에 있어서, 결합제가 셀룰로스 유도체인 방법.
  20. 제13항, 제15항, 제16항, 제18항 또는 제19항의 방법에 의해 제조한 흡연제품용 연료성분.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 길이가 약 5 내지 약 15㎜의 범위이내인 연료성분.
  22. 제20항에 있어서, 직경이 약 2 내지 약 8㎜의 범위이내인 연료성분.
  23. 제20항에 있어서, 하나 또는 그 이상의 세로 방향으로 연장된 통로를 갖는 연료성분.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR870002313A 1986-03-14 1987-03-14 흡연제품용 탄소연료의 제조방법 및 그에 의해 제조된 제품 KR870008537A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US840113 1986-03-14
US06/840,113 US5076297A (en) 1986-03-14 1986-03-14 Method for preparing carbon fuel for smoking articles and product produced thereby

Publications (1)

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KR870008537A true KR870008537A (ko) 1987-10-19

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Country Link
US (1) US5076297A (ko)
EP (1) EP0236992A3 (ko)
JP (1) JPS62224276A (ko)
KR (1) KR870008537A (ko)
CN (1) CN1017589B (ko)
AU (1) AU595862B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8701183A (ko)
CA (1) CA1284025C (ko)
DD (1) DD286103A5 (ko)
DK (1) DK132087A (ko)
EG (1) EG18168A (ko)
FI (1) FI871104A (ko)
HU (1) HU202391B (ko)
IL (1) IL81617A (ko)
MA (1) MA20899A1 (ko)
MY (1) MY101154A (ko)
PH (1) PH26488A (ko)
PL (1) PL152969B1 (ko)
PT (1) PT84482B (ko)
SU (1) SU1556527A3 (ko)
YU (2) YU45941B (ko)
ZA (1) ZA871367B (ko)

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FI871104A (fi) 1987-09-15
EP0236992A3 (en) 1988-10-05
DK132087A (da) 1987-09-15
IL81617A (en) 1991-06-30
HU202391B (en) 1991-03-28
YU45941B (sh) 1992-09-07
SU1556527A3 (ru) 1990-04-07
US5076297A (en) 1991-12-31
MA20899A1 (fr) 1987-10-01
PT84482A (en) 1987-04-01
ZA871367B (en) 1988-09-28
PT84482B (pt) 1989-11-10
CN87101955A (zh) 1988-02-10
EP0236992A2 (en) 1987-09-16
CA1284025C (en) 1991-05-14
YU40887A (en) 1988-06-30
YU235787A (en) 1988-12-31
PH26488A (en) 1992-07-27
AU595862B2 (en) 1990-04-12
AU6986887A (en) 1987-09-17
CN1017589B (zh) 1992-07-29
IL81617A0 (en) 1987-09-16
EG18168A (en) 1992-08-30
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BR8701183A (pt) 1988-01-19
DD286103A5 (de) 1991-01-17

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