KR870002248A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition Download PDF

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KR870002248A
KR870002248A KR1019860006698A KR860006698A KR870002248A KR 870002248 A KR870002248 A KR 870002248A KR 1019860006698 A KR1019860006698 A KR 1019860006698A KR 860006698 A KR860006698 A KR 860006698A KR 870002248 A KR870002248 A KR 870002248A
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aliphatic
carbon atoms
surfactant
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micelle
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KR940010121B1 (en
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존 렝 프란시스
머친 데이비드
알란 리드 데이비드
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에이취. 반 발렌
유니레버 엔브이
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Abstract

내용 없음No content

Description

세제 조성물Detergent composition

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

Claims (11)

완전히 또는 압도적으로 6각형 액정형태이며 아래에 표시한 요소를 함유하는 겔로 구성된 수성세제 조성물 :Aqueous detergent composition consisting entirely or overwhelmingly in the form of a hexagonal liquid crystal and comprising a gel containing the elements indicated below: (a) 10내지 20개의 지방성 탄소원자를 포함하는 지방성 또는 방향 지방성 탄화수소체인 및 음이온성 헤드그룹을 가지며, 이 음이온성 헤드그룹은 상기 탄화수소 체인내의 단말 위치 또는 단말결 위치에 존재하는 비 에톡실화한 미셀형성성, 비비누성 계면활성제 5내지 85중량%,(a) a non-ethoxylated micelle having an aliphatic or aromatic aliphatic hydrocarbon chain containing 10 to 20 aliphatic carbon atoms and an anionic headgroup, wherein the anionic headgroup is present at the terminal or terminal termination position in the hydrocarbon chain. 5 to 85% by weight of formable, soap-free surfactant, (b)아래 요소로 구성된 제2의 요소.(b) A second element consisting of the following elements. (b)(ⅰ)아래요소중에서 선택된 미셀형성성 비비누성 계면활성제 1내지 75중량%(b) 1 to 75% by weight of micelle-forming non-soap surfactants selected from the following elements: (b)(ⅰ)(ⅰ)상기 (a)하에서 정의한 것 이외의 음이온성 비비누성 계면활성제, 최소한 12의 HLB값을 가진 에톡실화한 비이온성 계면활성제, 및 산화 아민; 또는(b) (iii) (iii) anionic non-soap surfactants other than those defined under (a) above, ethoxylated nonionic surfactants having an HLB value of at least 12, and amine oxides; or (b)(ⅰ)(ⅱ)모노-및 디에타놀아미드 지방산, 및 12이하의 값을 가진 에톡실화한 비이온성 계면활성제 ; 및/또는(b) (iii) (ii) mono- and diethanolamide fatty acids, and ethoxylated nonionic surfactants having a value of 12 or less; And / or (b)(ⅱ) 비 미셀형성성 또는 약한 비셀형성성 지방성, 지환성, 방향성 또는 방향지방성 비이온성 물질로서 융점은 55℃를 초과하지 않으며 그 액상의 유전율은 최소한 2.2인, 아래 물질중에서 선택한 첨가제 1내지 15중량% :(b) (ii) non- micelle-forming or weakly non-cellogenic aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or aromatic aliphatic nonionic substance, the melting point of which does not exceed 55 ° C and the liquid dielectric constant of at least 2.2; 1 to 15% by weight: (b)(ⅱ)(ⅰ)최소한 4개의 탄소원자를 포함하며, 탄화수소체인 또는 방향성 또는 지환성 링의 단말위치 또는 단말위치에서 2개의 탄소원자 이내에 존재하는 하이드록실기를 포함하며, 또 임의 선택적으로 하나 또는 그 이상의 추가적인 극성기를 포함하는 물질; 하이드록실기가 유일한 극성기로서 존재하거나 또는 제2의 극성기가 존재하고 이 제2의극성기가 하이드록실기로부터 2개 또는 그 이하의 탄소원자 만큼 분리되어 있을 경우에는 6개를 초과하지 않는 지방성 탄소원자를 포함하는 물질; 또는 제2의 극성기가 존재하며 이 제2의 극성기가 하이드록실기로부터 3개 또는 그 이상의 탄소원자 만큼 분리되어 있을 경우에는 12개를 초과하지 않는 수 만큼의 지방성 탄소원자를 포함하는 물질; 또는(b) (ii) (iii) containing at least four carbon atoms and containing hydroxyl groups present within two carbon atoms at the terminal or terminal position of the hydrocarbon chain or the aromatic or alicyclic ring, and optionally Materials comprising one or more additional polar groups; If the hydroxyl group is present as the only polar group or if the second polar group is present and this second polar group is separated by two or less carbon atoms from the hydroxyl group, no more than six aliphatic carbon atoms are present. A material comprising; Or a substance containing as many aliphatic carbon atoms as there is a second polar group and not more than 12 when the second polar group is separated from the hydroxyl group by three or more carbon atoms; or (b)(ⅱ)(ⅱ)최소한 7개의 탄소원자를 포함하고 탄화수소 체인 또는 방향성 또는 지환성 링의 단말 위치에 또는 단말 위치에서 2개의 탄소원자 이내에 존내하는 최소한 하나의 극성기를 포함하는 물질, 및 또는 불포화상태의 에틸렌을 포함하는 물질; 상기 (a)및 (b)의 총 함량은 15 내지 95중량%의 범위이며; 그리고 임의 선택적으로, (c)하나의 헤드 극성기를 가지며, 그리고 임의선택적으로 최고 6개까지의 지방성 탄소원자를 포함하는 지방성 또는 방향지방성 탄화수소 체인을 가지는, 음이온성 또는 비 이온성 수용성 비 미셀형성성 또한 약한 미셀형성성 물질인 제2의 첨가제 1내지 45중량%, 만약 보조적 계면활성제(b)(ⅰ)(ⅰ)도 첨가제(b)(ⅱ)(ⅰ)도 존재하지 않을시는 요소(c)는 근본적으로 필요한 것임. (d)물.(b) (ii) (ii) a substance comprising at least seven carbon atoms and comprising at least one polar group at the terminal position of the hydrocarbon chain or the aromatic or alicyclic ring or within two carbon atoms at the terminal position; and Materials comprising ethylene in an unsaturated state; The total content of (a) and (b) is in the range of 15 to 95% by weight; And optionally (c) anionic or nonionic, water soluble non-micelle forming, having one head polar group and optionally having an aliphatic or aromatic aliphatic hydrocarbon chain comprising up to six aliphatic carbon atoms. 1 to 45% by weight of the second additive, a weak micelle-forming substance, if component (b) (iii) (iii) or additive (b) (ii) (iii) is absent It is necessary. (d) water. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 계면활성제(a)는 일차성 유산알킬, 일차성 설폰산 알케인, 설폰산 알파-올렙핀, 알킬 또는 알케닐 이세티오네이트, 알파-설포 지방산염, 설폰산 메틸 에스테르지방산, 또는 상기 물질들의 두가지 또는 그 이상의 혼합물로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein the surfactant (a) is a primary alkyl lactic acid, primary sulfonic acid alkanes, sulfonic acid alpha-oleppine, alkyl or alkenyl isethionates, alpha-sulfo fatty acid salts, sulfonic acid methyl esters A detergent composition comprising fatty acids, or a mixture of two or more of these substances. 청구범위 2항에 있어서, 계면활성제(a)는 일차성 유산알킬로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.3. The detergent composition of claim 2, wherein the surfactant (a) consists of a primary alkyl lactate. 청구범위 2항에 있어서, 계면활성제(a)는 설폰산 알파-올레핀으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.The detergent composition of claim 2, wherein the surfactant (a) consists of sulfonic acid alpha-olefins. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 보조적 계면활성제(b)(ⅰ)가 함유되며, 계면활성제(a) 대 계면활성제(b)(ⅰ)의 중량비는 20 : 1내지 0.1 : 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 세제조성물.A detergent according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary surfactant (b) (iii) is contained and the weight ratio of surfactant (a) to surfactant (b) (iii) is 20: 1 to 0.1: 1. Composition. 청구범위 5항에 있어서, 보조적 계면활성제(b)(ⅰ)는 알킬벤젠 설포네이트, 유산에테르 알킬, 에톡실화한 알콜, 페놀, 모노-및 디에타놀 아미드 지방산 및 산화 아민으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세제조성물.The method of claim 5, wherein the auxiliary surfactant (b) (iii) is selected from alkylbenzene sulfonates, lactic ether alkyls, ethoxylated alcohols, phenols, mono- and diethanol amide fatty acids and amine oxides. Detergent composition. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 첨가제(b)(ⅱ)가 함유되며, 계면활성제(a)대 첨가제(b)(ⅱ)의 중량비는 30 : 1내지 3 : 1되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the additive (b) (ii) is contained and the weight ratio of the surfactant (a) to the additive (b) (ii) is 30: 1 to 3: 1. 청구범위 7항에 있어서, 첨가제(b)(ⅱ)는 2-페닐 에타놀, 하이드록시 씨트로넬랄, 벤질알콜, 리날룰, 티몰, 테르피네올, 야자 지방산 및 데카-1-올 등으로부터 선택되는 것를 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.The method of claim 7, wherein the additive (b) (ii) is selected from 2-phenyl ethanol, hydroxy cytronellal, benzyl alcohol, linalul, thymol, terpineol, palm fatty acid, deca-1-ol and the like. Detergent composition, characterized in that. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 요소인 제2의 첨가제(c)가 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the second additive (c), which is a urea, is contained. 청구범위 1항에 있어서, 모든 음이온성 계면 활성제들은 나트륨염 형태이며, 계면활성제(a)및 계면활성제(b)(ⅰ)의 총 함량수준, 또는 계면활성제(a)및 첨가제(b)(ⅱ)의 총 함량수준은 16내지 60중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 세제 조성물.The method of claim 1, wherein all of the anionic surfactants are in the form of sodium salts, and the total content level of surfactants (a) and (b) (iii), or surfactants (a) and additives (b) (ii). Total content level of the detergent composition characterized in that 16 to 60% by weight. 완전히 또는 압도적으로 6각형 액정형태이며, 다음 요소들을 함유하는 겔로 구성된 수성세제 조성물 : (a)음이온성 헤드 그룹을 가지며, 10내지 20개의 지방성 탄소원자를 포함하는 지방성 또는 방향 지방성 탄화수소 체인을 가지며, 상기 음이온성 헤드그룹은 탄화수소 체인의 단말에 또는 단말 곁에 위치하는 비 에톡실화한 미셀 형성성 계면활성제 5내지 75중량%, 및 (b)다음의 것으로 구성된 제2요소.An aqueous detergent composition, completely or overwhelmingly in the form of a hexagonal liquid crystal, consisting of a gel comprising the following elements: (a) an aliphatic or aromatic aliphatic hydrocarbon chain having an anionic head group and containing from 10 to 20 aliphatic carbon atoms; An anionic headgroup is 5 to 75% by weight of a non-ethoxylated micelle-forming surfactant located at or near the end of the hydrocarbon chain, and (b) a second element. (b)(ⅰ)계면활성제(a)가 지방산 비누일때(b)(ⅰ)는 알킬벤젠 설포네이트가 될 수 없다는 조건하에서, (a)에서 정의한 음이온성 계면활성제 이외의 보조적, 미셀형성성 음이온성, 비이온성, 또는 스비터이온성 계면활성제 1내지 75중량%, 또는(b) when the surfactant (a) is a fatty acid soap, (b) (iii) is an auxiliary, micelle-forming anion other than the anionic surfactant as defined in (a) under the condition that it cannot be an alkylbenzene sulfonate. 1 to 75% by weight of an acidic, nonionic, or switterionic surfactant, or (b)(ⅱ) 비 미셀 형성성 또는 약한 미셀형성성, 지방성, 지환성 방향성 또는 방향지방성 비 이온성 물질로서 융점은 55℃를 초과하지 않고 최소한 4개의 탄소원자를 포함하며, 탄화수소 체인 또는 방향성 또는 지환성 링의 단말에 또는 단말에서 탄소원자 2개 이내에 최소한 하나의 극성기가 위치하고 있는 첨가제 1내지 15중량%, (a) 및 (b)의 총함량은 15내지 85중량%의 범위임.(b) (ii) non micelle-forming or weak micelle-forming, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic aromatic or aromatic aliphatic non-ionic material, the melting point of which does not exceed 55 ° C. and contains at least four carbon atoms and does not include hydrocarbon chains or aromatic or The total content of additives 1 to 15 wt% and (a) and (b) in which at least one polar group is located within 2 carbon atoms at or at the end of the alicyclic ring is in the range of 15 to 85 wt%. (c)음이온성 또는 비 이온성 수용성 비 미셀형성성 물질로서, 하나의 극성기를 가지고 있고, 또 최고 6개 까지의 지방성 탄소원자를 포함하는 임의 선택성의 지방성 또는 방향지방 탄화수소 체인을 가지고 있는, 임의 선택성의 제2첨가제 1내지 45 중량%, 및,(c) an anionic or nonionic, water soluble non micelle-forming substance, having one polar group and optionally having an optional aliphatic or aromatic fatty hydrocarbon chain comprising up to six aliphatic carbon atoms. 1 to 45 weight percent of a second additive, and, (d)물.(d) water. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019860006698A 1985-08-16 1986-08-14 Detergent composition KR940010121B1 (en)

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